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2411.19671 2025-05-22 cs.LG

On the Performance Analysis of Momentum Method: A Frequency Domain Perspective

Xianliang Li, Jun Luo, Zhiwei Zheng, Hanxiao Wang, Li Luo, Lingkun Wen, Linlong Wu, Sheng Xu

机构 * Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学) University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校) Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院自动化研究所) Sun Yat-sen University(中山大学) Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院上海天文台) University of Luxembourg(卢森堡大学)

Comments ICLR 2025. 22 pages, 14 figures. Keywords: Momentum Method, Stochastic Gradient Descent, Z-Transform, Frequency Domain Analysis, Deep Learning

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2409.14781 2025-05-22 cs.CL cs.CR

Pretraining Data Detection for Large Language Models: A Divergence-based Calibration Method

Weichao Zhang, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo, Maarten de Rijke, Yixing Fan, Xueqi Cheng

机构 * CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology, ICT, CAS, Beijing, China(中国科学院信息科技研究所网络数据科学与技术重点实验室) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China(中国科学院大学北京校区) Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China(中关村实验室) University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands(阿姆斯特丹大学)

Comments Accepted by EMNLP 2024 main

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2409.07267 2025-05-22 cs.CV

MiniDrive: More Efficient Vision-Language Models with Multi-Level 2D Features as Text Tokens for Autonomous Driving

Enming Zhang, Xingyuan Dai, Min Huang, Yisheng Lv, Qinghai Miao

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学人工智能学院) State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院自动化研究所)

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2404.14955 2025-05-22 cs.CV

A Comprehensive Survey for Hyperspectral Image Classification: The Evolution from Conventional to Transformers and Mamba Models

Muhammad Ahmad, Salvatore Distifano, Adil Mehmood Khan, Manuel Mazzara, Chenyu Li, Hao Li, Jagannath Aryal, Yao Ding, Gemine Vivone, Danfeng Hong

机构 * Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences(计算机科学系,国立计算机与新兴科学大学) Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica-MIFT, University of Messina(数学与信息学系-MIFT,墨西拿大学) School of Computer Science, University of Hull(计算机科学学院,赫尔大学) Institute of Software Development and Engineering, Innopolis University(软件开发与工程研究所,因诺波利斯大学) Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences(航空信息研究所,中国科学院) Big Geospatial Data Management, Technical University of Munich(大规模地理空间数据管理,慕尼黑技术大学) Department of Infrastructure Engineering, University of Melbourne(基础设施工程系,墨尔本大学) Intelligent Control Laboratory, PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering(智能控制实验室,中国人民解放军火箭军工程大学) Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, National Research Council(环境分析方法研究所,国家研究理事会) School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(电子、电气与通信工程学院,中国科学院大学)

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2505.14436 2025-05-21 cs.CL cs.AI

Neural Incompatibility: The Unbridgeable Gap of Cross-Scale Parametric Knowledge Transfer in Large Language Models

Yuqiao Tan, Shizhu He, Kang Liu, Jun Zhao

机构 * The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(认知与决策智能复杂系统重点实验室,自动化研究所,中国科学院) School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(人工智能学院,中国科学院大学)

Comments Accepted by ACL'25 Main. Code link: https://github.com/Trae1ounG/Neural_Incompatibility

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2505.14341 2025-05-21 cs.CV cs.AI

Replace in Translation: Boost Concept Alignment in Counterfactual Text-to-Image

Sifan Li, Ming Tao, Hao Zhao, Ling Shao, Hao Tang

机构 * Liaoning University(辽宁大学) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(南京邮电大学) Tsinghua University(清华大学) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学) Peking University(北京大学)

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2501.15641 2025-05-21 cs.CV

IP-Prompter: Training-Free Theme-Specific Image Generation via Dynamic Visual Prompting

Yuxin Zhang, Minyan Luo, Weiming Dong, Xiao Yang, Haibin Huang, Chongyang Ma, Oliver Deussen, Tong-Yee Lee, Changsheng Xu

机构 * MAIS, Institute of Automation, CAS(MAIS,自动化研究所,中国科学院) China School of Artificial Intelligence, UCAS(中国人工智能学院,UCAS) ByteDance Inc.(字节跳动公司) University of Konstanz(康斯坦茨大学) National Cheng-Kung University(国立成功大学)

Comments Accepted by ACM SIGGRAPH 2025. Project page: https://ip-prompter.github.io/

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2409.11726 2025-05-21 cs.CL cs.HC

Revealing and Mitigating the Challenge of Detecting Character Knowledge Errors in LLM Role-Playing

Wenyuan Zhang, Shuaiyi Nie, Jiawei Sheng, Zefeng Zhang, Xinghua Zhang, Yongquan He, Tingwen Liu

机构 * Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院信息工程研究所) School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学网络安全学院) Alibaba Inc.(阿里巴巴公司) Meituan Inc.(美团公司)

Comments 25 pages, 6 figures, 20 tables

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2505.13506 2025-05-21 cs.CL cs.AI

EcoSafeRAG: Efficient Security through Context Analysis in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Ruobing Yao, Yifei Zhang, Shuang Song, Neng Gao, Chenyang Tu

机构 * Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences(信息工程研究所,中国科学院) School of Cybersecurity, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(网络安全学院,中国科学院大学) State Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense(网络空间安全防御国家重点实验室)

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2505.12768 2025-05-21 cs.CL

ReEx-SQL: Reasoning with Execution-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Text-to-SQL

Yaxun Dai, Wenxuan Xie, Xialie Zhuang, Tianyu Yang, Yiying Yang, Haiqin Yang, Yuhang Zhao, Pingfu Chao, Wenhao Jiang

机构 * Soochow University(苏州大学) Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ)(广东省人工智能与数字经济发展实验室) South China University of Technology(华南理工大学) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学) Alibaba DAMO Academy(阿里巴巴达摩院) International Digital Economy Academy (IDEA), China(国际数字经济学院(IDEA),中国)

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2505.13426 2025-05-20 cs.CV

G1: Bootstrapping Perception and Reasoning Abilities of Vision-Language Model via Reinforcement Learning

Liang Chen, Hongcheng Gao, Tianyu Liu, Zhiqi Huang, Flood Sung, Xinyu Zhou, Yuxin Wu, Baobao Chang

机构 * Peking University(北京大学) UCAS(中国科学院大学) Moonshot AI

Comments 21 pages, 14 figures, code released at https://github.com/chenllliang/G1

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2505.13306 2025-05-20 cs.CV cs.IR

GMM-Based Comprehensive Feature Extraction and Relative Distance Preservation For Few-Shot Cross-Modal Retrieval

Chengsong Sun, Weiping Li, Xiang Li, Yuankun Liu, Lianlei Shan

机构 * School of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University(软件与微电子学院,北京大学) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学)

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2505.13032 2025-05-20 cs.SD cs.CL cs.MM eess.AS

MMAR: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reasoning in Speech, Audio, Music, and Their Mix

Ziyang Ma, Yinghao Ma, Yanqiao Zhu, Chen Yang, Yi-Wen Chao, Ruiyang Xu, Wenxi Chen, Yuanzhe Chen, Zhuo Chen, Jian Cong, Kai Li, Keliang Li, Siyou Li, Xinfeng Li, Xiquan Li, Zheng Lian, Yuzhe Liang, Minghao Liu, Zhikang Niu, Tianrui Wang, Yuping Wang, Yuxuan Wang, Yihao Wu, Guanrou Yang, Jianwei Yu, Ruibin Yuan, Zhisheng Zheng, Ziya Zhou, Haina Zhu, Wei Xue, Emmanouil Benetos, Kai Yu, Eng-Siong Chng, Xie Chen

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学) Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学) Queen Mary University of London(伦敦玛丽女王大学) ByteDance(字节跳动) Shanghai Innovation Institute(上海创新研究院) Tsinghua University(清华大学) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学) The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科学与技术大学) The University of Texas at Austin(得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校)

Comments Open-source at https://github.com/ddlBoJack/MMAR

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2505.12788 2025-05-20 cs.AI

Mixture Policy based Multi-Hop Reasoning over N-tuple Temporal Knowledge Graphs

Zhongni Hou, Miao Su, Xiaolong Jin, Zixuan Li, Long Bai, Jiafeng Guo, Xueqi Cheng

机构 * CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology, ICT, CAS(中国科学院信息科技研究院网络数据科学与技术重点实验室) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学)

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2504.19627 2025-05-20 cs.CL cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG

VCM: Vision Concept Modeling Based on Implicit Contrastive Learning with Vision-Language Instruction Fine-Tuning

Run Luo, Renke Shan, Longze Chen, Ziqiang Liu, Lu Wang, Min Yang, Xiaobo Xia

机构 * Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院深圳先进技术研究所) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学) National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学) MoE Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Perception and Cognition, University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学脑启发智能感知与认知教育部重点实验室)

Comments VCM

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2407.17709 2025-05-20 cs.RO

PGD-VIO: An Accurate Plane-Aided Visual-Inertial Odometry with Graph-Based Drift Suppression

Yidi Zhang, Fulin Tang, Zewen Xu, Yihong Wu, Pengju Ma

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学人工智能学院) State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Science(中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统国家重点实验室) Sinopec Shengli Oilfield(中石化胜利油田)

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2402.16424 2025-05-20 cs.CV

COMAE: COMprehensive Attribute Exploration for Zero-shot Hashing

Yuqi Li, Qingqing Long, Yihang Zhou, Ran Zhang, Zhiyuan Ning, Zhihong Zhu, Yuanchun Zhou, Xuezhi Wang, Meng Xiao

机构 * CNIC, CAS UCAS Beijing China(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心、中国科学院大学北京校区)

Comments 10 pages, 5 figures

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2505.12636 2025-05-20 cs.CL

Revealing the Deceptiveness of Knowledge Editing: A Mechanistic Analysis of Superficial Editing

Jiakuan Xie, Pengfei Cao, Yubo Chen, Kang Liu, Jun Zhao

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学人工智能学院) The Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院自动化研究所认知与决策智能复杂系统实验室)

Comments Accepted by ACL 2025 main

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2505.12066 2025-05-20 cs.CV

Beluga Whale Detection from Satellite Imagery with Point Labels

Yijie Zheng, Jinxuan Yang, Yu Chen, Yaxuan Wang, Yihang Lu, Guoqing Li

机构 * Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院 aerospace information research institute) School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学电子、电气与通信工程学院) College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学资源与环境学院) Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院地理科学与自然资源研究所) Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences(中国环境科学研究院) School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学未来技术学院) Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院物理化学技术研究所)

Comments Accepted for oral presentation at IGARSS 2025. Session at https://www.2025.ieeeigarss.org/view_paper.php?PaperNum=2430&SessionID=1426

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2505.11707 2025-05-20 cs.CV

Attend to Not Attended: Structure-then-Detail Token Merging for Post-training DiT Acceleration

Haipeng Fang, Sheng Tang, Juan Cao, Enshuo Zhang, Fan Tang, Tong-Yee Lee

机构 * Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院计算技术研究所) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学) National Cheng-Kung University(国立成功大学)

Comments Comments: 14 pages, 14 figures. Accepted by the Proceedings of the 42nd IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

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2502.14285 2025-05-20 cs.CL

Vulnerability of Text-to-Image Models to Prompt Template Stealing: A Differential Evolution Approach

Yurong Wu, Fangwen Mu, Qiuhong Zhang, Jinjing Zhao, Xinrun Xu, Lingrui Mei, Yang Wu, Lin Shi, Junjie Wang, Zhiming Ding, Yiwei Wang

机构 * Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院软件研究所) University of California at Merced(加州大学默塞德分校) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学) The University of Sydney(悉尼大学)

Comments 14 pages,8 figures,4 tables

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2502.12782 2025-05-20 cs.AI

VidCapBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Video Captioning for Controllable Text-to-Video Generation

Xinlong Chen, Yuanxing Zhang, Chongling Rao, Yushuo Guan, Jiaheng Liu, Fuzheng Zhang, Chengru Song, Qiang Liu, Di Zhang, Tieniu Tan

机构 * New Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA)(模式识别新技术实验室,自动化研究所,中国科学院(CASIA)) School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学人工智能学院) Kuaishou Technology(快手科技) Nanjing University(南京大学)

Comments Accepted to Findings of ACL 2025

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2408.13001 2025-05-20 cs.AI

CRUXEval-X: A Benchmark for Multilingual Code Reasoning, Understanding and Execution

Ruiyang Xu, Jialun Cao, Yaojie Lu, Ming Wen, Hongyu Lin, Xianpei Han, Ben He, Shing-Chi Cheung, Le Sun

机构 * Chinese Information Processing Laboratory, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院软件研究所信息处理实验室) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学) The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科技大学) Huazhong University of Science and Technology(华中科技大学)

Comments 18pages, Accepted to ACL 2025 Main Conference

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2303.12267 2025-05-20 cs.LG cs.CV

AUTO: Adaptive Outlier Optimization for Test-Time OOD Detection

Puning Yang, Jian Liang, Jie Cao, Ran He

机构 * State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, CASIA(多模态人工智能系统国家重点实验室,CASIA) Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing, CASIA(智能感知与计算研究中心,CASIA) Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, CAS(脑科学与智能技术卓越中心,CAS) School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学人工智能学院)

Comments 14 pages

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2207.06817 2025-05-20 cs.CV

Pseudo-Labeling Based Practical Semi-Supervised Meta-Training for Few-Shot Learning

Xingping Dong, Tianran Ouyang, Shengcai Liao, Bo Du, Ling Shao

机构 * School of Computer Science, National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering, Wuhan University(计算机科学学院、多媒体软件国家工程研究中心、人工智能研究院、湖北省多媒体与网络通信工程重点实验室、武汉大学) College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University(信息科技学院、阿联酋大学) UCAS-Terminus AI Lab, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学人工智能实验室、中国科学院大学)

Comments This paper has been accepted by IEEE Transactions on Image Processing

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2505.10870 2025-05-19 cs.CL cs.AI cs.IR

Improve Rule Retrieval and Reasoning with Self-Induction and Relevance ReEstimate

Ziyang Huang, Wangtao Sun, Jun Zhao, Kang Liu

机构 * Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院自动化研究所) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学)

Comments ACL 2025

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2505.09924 2025-05-19 cs.CL cs.CR

From Trade-off to Synergy: A Versatile Symbiotic Watermarking Framework for Large Language Models

Yidan Wang, Yubing Ren, Yanan Cao, Binxing Fang

机构 * Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院信息工程研究所) School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学网络安全学院) Hainan Province Fang Binxing Academician Workstation(海南省方斌星院士工作站)

Comments Accepted to ACL 2025 (main)

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2505.09921 2025-05-19 cs.CR cs.CL

PIG: Privacy Jailbreak Attack on LLMs via Gradient-based Iterative In-Context Optimization

Yidan Wang, Yanan Cao, Yubing Ren, Fang Fang, Zheng Lin, Binxing Fang

机构 * Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院信息工程研究所) School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学网络安全学院) Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University(广州大学网络空间技术研究院)

Comments Accepted to ACL 2025 (main)

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2503.22480 2025-05-19 cs.LG

Probabilistic Uncertain Reward Model

Wangtao Sun, Xiang Cheng, Xing Yu, Haotian Xu, Zhao Yang, Shizhu He, Jun Zhao, Kang Liu

机构 * The Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China(认知与复杂系统决策智能实验室,自动化研究所,中国科学院,北京,中国) School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China(人工智能学院,中国科学院大学,北京,中国) Xiaohongshu Inc(小红书公司) Meituan Inc(美团公司) Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室)

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2502.02315 2025-05-19 cs.LG cs.CL

Shuttle Between the Instructions and the Parameters of Large Language Models

Wangtao Sun, Haotian Xu, Huanxuan Liao, Xuanqing Yu, Zhongtao Jiang, Shizhu He, Jun Zhao, Kang Liu

机构 * The Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(认知与决策智能复杂系统实验室,自动化研究所,中国科学院) School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(人工智能学院,中国科学院大学) Xiaohongshu Inc(小红书公司) Kuaishou Technology(快手技术) Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室)

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