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Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)

共收录 2224
2505.16260 2025-05-23 cs.LG

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale

Alaa Khaddaj, Logan Engstrom, Aleksander Madry

机构 * MIT(麻省理工学院)

Journal ref ICLR 2025

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2505.16082 2025-05-23 stat.ML cs.LG stat.ME

Oh SnapMMD! Forecasting Stochastic Dynamics Beyond the Schrödinger Bridge's End

Renato Berlinghieri, Yunyi Shen, Jialong Jiang, Tamara Broderick

机构 * MIT(麻省理工学院) The Rockefeller University(洛克菲勒大学)

Comments 43 pages, 26 figures, 21 tables

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2505.05291 2025-05-23 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV q-bio.TO

Benchmarking Ophthalmology Foundation Models for Clinically Significant Age Macular Degeneration Detection

Benjamin A. Cohen, Jonathan Fhima, Meishar Meisel, Baskin Meital, Luis Filipe Nakayama, Eran Berkowitz, Joachim A. Behar

机构 * Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Technion-IIT(技术学院生物医学工程系) Taub Faculty of Computer Science, Technion-IIT(技术学院计算机科学系) Faculty of Mathematics, Technion-IIT(技术学院数学系) Department of Ophthalmology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center(希勒尔·亚法医疗中心眼科部) The Ruth and Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-IIT(技术学院医学院) Ophthalmology Department, São Paulo Federal University(圣保罗联邦大学眼科部) Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院医学工程与科学系) The Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University(阿里尔大学阿德勒医学学校)

Comments 10 pages, 3 figures

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2503.03965 2025-05-23 cs.LG cs.AI

All-atom Diffusion Transformers: Unified generative modelling of molecules and materials

Chaitanya K. Joshi, Xiang Fu, Yi-Lun Liao, Vahe Gharakhanyan, Benjamin Kurt Miller, Anuroop Sriram, Zachary W. Ulissi

机构 * Fundamental AI Research (FAIR) at Meta(Meta 基础人工智能研究) University of Cambridge(剑桥大学) MIT(麻省理工学院)

Comments ICML 2025

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2505.15682 2025-05-22 cs.CL

The Representational Alignment between Humans and Language Models is implicitly driven by a Concreteness Effect

Cosimo Iaia, Bhavin Choksi, Emily Wiebers, Gemma Roig, Christian J. Fiebach

机构 * Goethe University Frankfurt(弗赖堡歌德大学) Center for Brains, Minds and Machines, MIT Hessian.AI(大脑、心智与机器中心,MIT 荷尔斯泰因人工智能) Brain Imaging Center(脑成像中心)

Comments 13 pages, 4 Figures, 1 Table

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2505.01237 2025-05-22 cs.MM cs.CV cs.SD eess.AS

CAV-MAE Sync: Improving Contrastive Audio-Visual Mask Autoencoders via Fine-Grained Alignment

Edson Araujo, Andrew Rouditchenko, Yuan Gong, Saurabhchand Bhati, Samuel Thomas, Brian Kingsbury, Leonid Karlinsky, Rogerio Feris, James R. Glass, Hilde Kuehne

机构 * Goethe University of Frankfurt(法兰克福歌德大学) MIT(麻省理工学院) IBM Research(IBM研究院) MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab(MIT-IBM沃森人工智能实验室) Tuebingen AI Center/University of Tuebingen(图宾根人工智能中心/图宾根大学)

Comments To be published at CVPR 2025, code available at https://github.com/edsonroteia/cav-mae-sync

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2505.14963 2025-05-22 cs.CL

MedBrowseComp: Benchmarking Medical Deep Research and Computer Use

Shan Chen, Pedro Moreira, Yuxin Xiao, Sam Schmidgall, Jeremy Warner, Hugo Aerts, Thomas Hartvigsen, Jack Gallifant, Danielle S. Bitterman

机构 * Harvard(哈佛大学) Mass General Brigham(麻省总医院) Boston Children’s Hospital(波士顿儿童医院) MIT(麻省理工学院) Universitat Pompeu Fabra(庞培法华大学) Johns Hopkins University(约翰霍普金斯大学) Brown University(布朗大学) Maastricht University(马斯特里赫特大学) University of Virginia(弗吉尼亚大学)

Comments You can visit our project page at: https://moreirap12.github.io/mbc-browse-app/

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2503.08564 2025-05-22 cs.RO cs.AI

MoE-Loco: Mixture of Experts for Multitask Locomotion

Runhan Huang, Shaoting Zhu, Yilun Du, Hang Zhao

机构 * IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China(清华大学信息学院,北京,中国) Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute, Shanghai, China(上海启智研究院,上海,中国) Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA(麻省理工学院,马萨诸塞州,美国)

Comments 9 pages, 10 figures

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2502.02863 2025-05-22 cs.HC cs.AI

OceanChat: The Effect of Virtual Conversational AI Agents on Sustainable Attitude and Behavior Change

Pat Pataranutaporn, Alexander Doudkin, Pattie Maes

机构 * MIT Media Lab(麻省理工学院媒体实验室) Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)

Comments 21 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables

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2412.00176 2025-05-22 cs.CV

Opt-In Art: Learning Art Styles Only from Few Examples

Hui Ren, Joanna Materzynska, Rohit Gandikota, David Bau, Antonio Torralba

机构 * ShanghaiTech University(上海科技大学) MIT(麻省理工学院) Northeastern University(东北大学)

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2505.14646 2025-05-21 cs.CV cs.AI

CAD-Coder: An Open-Source Vision-Language Model for Computer-Aided Design Code Generation

Anna C. Doris, Md Ferdous Alam, Amin Heyrani Nobari, Faez Ahmed

机构 * Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)

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2505.14633 2025-05-21 cs.CL cs.AI cs.CY cs.HC cs.LG

Will AI Tell Lies to Save Sick Children? Litmus-Testing AI Values Prioritization with AIRiskDilemmas

Yu Ying Chiu, Zhilin Wang, Sharan Maiya, Yejin Choi, Kyle Fish, Sydney Levine, Evan Hubinger

机构 * University of Washington(华盛顿大学) NVIDIA(NVIDIA公司) Cambridge(剑桥) Stanford(斯坦福大学) MIT(麻省理工学院) Harvard(哈佛大学) Anthropic(Anthropic公司)

Comments 34 pages, 11 figures, see associated data at https://huggingface.co/datasets/kellycyy/AIRiskDilemmas and code at https://github.com/kellycyy/LitmusValues

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2505.14398 2025-05-21 cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG

Log-Augmented Generation: Scaling Test-Time Reasoning with Reusable Computation

Peter Baile Chen, Yi Zhang, Dan Roth, Samuel Madden, Jacob Andreas, Michael Cafarella

机构 * MIT(麻省理工学院) AWS AI(亚马逊人工智能) University of Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学)

Comments Data and code are available at https://peterbaile.github.io/lag/

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2504.14150 2025-05-21 cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG stat.ML

Walk the Talk? Measuring the Faithfulness of Large Language Model Explanations

Katie Matton, Robert Osazuwa Ness, John Guttag, Emre Kıcıman

机构 * MIT(麻省理工学院) Microsoft Research(微软研究院)

Comments 66 pages, 14 figures, 40 tables; ICLR 2025 (spotlight) camera ready

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2411.18463 2025-05-21 q-bio.BM cs.AI cs.LG

Hotspot-Driven Peptide Design via Multi-Fragment Autoregressive Extension

Jiahan Li, Tong Chen, Shitong Luo, Chaoran Cheng, Jiaqi Guan, Ruihan Guo, Sheng Wang, Ge Liu, Jian Peng, Jianzhu Ma

机构 * Tsinghua University(清华大学) University of Washington(华盛顿大学) Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院) University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校) ByteDance Inc.(字节跳动公司) Helixon Inc.(Helixon公司)

Comments Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2025

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2410.17980 2025-05-21 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL

Scaling Stick-Breaking Attention: An Efficient Implementation and In-depth Study

Shawn Tan, Songlin Yang, Aaron Courville, Rameswar Panda, Yikang Shen

机构 * MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab(MIT-IBM沃森人工智能实验室) Mila, Université de Montréal(蒙特利尔大学Mila)

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2402.09382 2025-05-21 cs.RO

Safe Distributed Control of Multi-Robot Systems with Communication Delays

Luca Ballotta, Rajat Talak

机构 * Delft Center for Systems and Control (DCSC), Delft University of Technology(代尔夫特系统与控制中心(DCSC),代尔夫特理工大学) Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology(信息与决策系统实验室(LIDS),麻省理工学院)

Comments Copyright (c) 2025 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to use this material for any other purposes must be obtained from the IEEE by sending a request to pubs-permissions@ieee.org

Journal ref IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2025

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2505.14083 2025-05-21 stat.ML cs.LG

Computational Efficiency under Covariate Shift in Kernel Ridge Regression

Andrea Della Vecchia, Arnaud Mavakala Watusadisi, Ernesto De Vito, Lorenzo Rosasco

机构 * Swiss Finance Institute (SFI) EPFL(瑞士金融研究所(SFI)EPFL) MaLGa, DIBRIS University of Genova(MaLGa,热那亚大学DIBRIS分校) DIMA University of Genova(热那亚大学DIMA分校) IIT CBMM, MIT(IIT CBMM,麻省理工学院)

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2505.14017 2025-05-21 eess.IV cs.CV

End-to-end Cortical Surface Reconstruction from Clinical Magnetic Resonance Images

Jesper Duemose Nielsen, Karthik Gopinath, Andrew Hoopes, Adrian Dalca, Colin Magdamo, Steven Arnold, Sudeshna Das, Axel Thielscher, Juan Eugenio Iglesias, Oula Puonti

机构 * Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Amager and Hvidovre(丹麦磁共振研究所以及放射科和核医学科,哥本哈根大学医院-阿马格和霍伊多夫雷) Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital(阿提诺拉A.马丁诺斯生物医学成像中心,麻省总医院) Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(计算机科学与人工智能实验室,麻省理工学院) Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School(放射科,哈佛医学院) Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital(神经科,麻省总医院) Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark(健康技术系,丹麦技术大学) Hawkes Institute, University College London(霍克斯研究所,伦敦大学学院)

Comments 11 pages, 4 figures

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2505.13708 2025-05-21 cs.DS cs.LG

Robust learning of halfspaces under log-concave marginals

Jane Lange, Arsen Vasilyan

机构 * MIT(麻省理工学院) UT Austin(得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校)

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2505.13672 2025-05-21 cs.AI

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling

Giannis Chatziveroglou

机构 * MIT(麻省理工学院) Cohere

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2502.03261 2025-05-21 stat.ML cs.LG cs.NI math.ST stat.TH

CARROT: A Cost Aware Rate Optimal Router

Seamus Somerstep, Felipe Maia Polo, Allysson Flavio Melo de Oliveira, Prattyush Mangal, Mírian Silva, Onkar Bhardwaj, Mikhail Yurochkin, Subha Maity

机构 * Department of Statistics, University of Michigan(密歇根大学统计学系) IBM Research(IBM研究院) MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab(麻省理工-IBM沃森人工智能实验室) Federal University of Minas Gerais(巴西联邦大学矿务分校) Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo(滑铁卢大学统计学与精算科学系)

Comments v2: Added o3-mini to CARROT and SPROUT

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2405.05210 2025-05-21 cs.RO

TCAFF: Temporal Consistency for Robot Frame Alignment

Mason B. Peterson, Parker C. Lusk, Antonio Avila, Jonathan P. How

机构 * MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics(麻省理工学院航空与宇航科学系)

Comments 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted to ICRA 2025

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2505.13447 2025-05-20 cs.LG cs.CV

Mean Flows for One-step Generative Modeling

Zhengyang Geng, Mingyang Deng, Xingjian Bai, J. Zico Kolter, Kaiming He

机构 * CMU(卡内基梅隆大学) MIT(麻省理工学院)

Comments Tech report

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2505.13381 2025-05-20 cs.HC cs.AI

How Adding Metacognitive Requirements in Support of AI Feedback in Practice Exams Transforms Student Learning Behaviors

Mak Ahmad, Prerna Ravi, David Karger, Marc Facciotti

机构 * University of California, Davis(加州大学戴维斯分校) Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)

Comments 10 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Proceedings of the Twelfth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale (L@S 2025), July 2025, Palermo, Italy

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2505.07956 2025-05-20 cs.LG cs.NE cs.SC

Symbolic Regression with Multimodal Large Language Models and Kolmogorov Arnold Networks

Thomas R. Harvey, Fabian Ruehle, Kit Fraser-Taliente, James Halverson

机构 * NSF AI Institute for Fundamental Interactions, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA(NSF人工智能基础相互作用研究所,麻省理工学院,剑桥,马萨诸塞州,02139,美国) Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA(物理系,东北大学,波士顿,马萨诸塞州,02115,美国) Department of Mathematics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA(数学系,东北大学,波士顿,马萨诸塞州,02115,美国) Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, UK(鲁道夫·佩尔尔斯理论物理中心,牛津大学,牛津 OX1 2JD,英国)

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2409.09493 2025-05-20 cs.CR cs.AI

Hacking, The Lazy Way: LLM Augmented Pentesting

Dhruva Goyal, Sitaraman Subramanian, Aditya Peela, Nisha P. Shetty

机构 * BugBase Security(BugBase安全公司) MIT, Manipal University(MIT曼谷大学)

Comments This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Nisha P. Shetty has been added as an author as the new version includes work under her supervision, enhancing the research. Significant changes have been made in the methodology, survey, and introduction sections

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2404.17874 2025-05-20 cs.CL

From Languages to Geographies: Towards Evaluating Cultural Bias in Hate Speech Datasets

Manuel Tonneau, Diyi Liu, Samuel Fraiberger, Ralph Schroeder, Scott A. Hale, Paul Röttger

机构 * University of Oxford(牛津大学) World Bank(世界银行) New York University(纽约大学) Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院) Meedan Bocconi University(博科尼大学)

Comments Accepted at WOAH (NAACL 2024). Please cite the ACL Anthology version: https://aclanthology.org/2024.woah-1.23/

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2505.12228 2025-05-20 cs.CV cs.LG

From Low Field to High Value: Robust Cortical Mapping from Low-Field MRI

Karthik Gopinath, Annabel Sorby-Adams, Jonathan W. Ramirez, Dina Zemlyanker, Jennifer Guo, David Hunt, Christine L. Mac Donald, C. Dirk Keene, Timothy Coalson, Matthew F. Glasser, David Van Essen, Matthew S. Rosen, Oula Puonti, W. Taylor Kimberly, Juan Eugenio Iglesias

机构 * Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States(哈佛医学院麻省总医院,美国) Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States(麻省理工学院,美国) University of Washington, United States(华盛顿大学,美国) Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark(丹麦磁共振研究中心,哥本哈根大学医院,丹麦) Washington University, United States(华盛顿大学,美国) University College London, United Kingdom(伦敦大学学院,英国)

Comments 32 pages

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2505.11581 2025-05-20 cs.CV cs.LG cs.NE

Questioning Representational Optimism in Deep Learning: The Fractured Entangled Representation Hypothesis

Akarsh Kumar, Jeff Clune, Joel Lehman, Kenneth O. Stanley

机构 * MIT(麻省理工学院) University of British Columbia(不列颠哥伦比亚大学) Vector Institute(向量研究所) University of Oxford(牛津大学) Lila Sciences(Lila科学)

Comments 43 pages, 25 figures

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