大模型推理能力

Explicit v.s. Implicit Memory: Exploring Multi-hop Complex Reasoning Over Personalized Information

Zeyu Zhang, Yang Zhang, Haoran Tan, Rui Li, Xu Chen

机构 * Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China（中国人民大学人工智能学院） ； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 15 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables

Designing Memory-Augmented AR Agents for Spatiotemporal Reasoning in Personalized Task Assistance

Dongwook Choi, Taeyoon Kwon, Dongil Yang, Hyojun Kim, Jinyoung Yeo

机构 * Language & AGI Lab（语言与人工智能实验室） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 7 pages, 2 figures

Hop, Skip, and Overthink: Diagnosing Why Reasoning Models Fumble during Multi-Hop Analysis

Anushka Yadav, Isha Nalawade, Srujana Pillarichety, Yashwanth Babu, Reshmi Ghosh, Samyadeep Basu, Wenlong Zhao, Ali Nasaeh, Sriram Balasubramanian, Soundararajan Srinivasan

机构 * Microsoft（微软公司） ； University of Massachusetts（马萨诸塞大学） ； University of Maryland（马里兰大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

R1-ACT: Efficient Reasoning Model Safety Alignment by Activating Safety Knowledge

Yeonjun In, Wonjoong Kim, Sangwu Park, Chanyoung Park

机构 * KAIST（韩国科学技术院） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments under review

Advancing Compositional LLM Reasoning with Structured Task Relations in Interactive Multimodal Communications

Xinye Cao, Hongcan Guo, Guoshun Nan, Jiaoyang Cui, Haoting Qian, Yihan Lin, Yilin Peng, Diyang Zhang, Yanzhao Hou, Huici Wu, Xiaofeng Tao, Tony Q. S. Quek

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title)；planning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted by IEEE JSAC. This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication

Specification Self-Correction: Mitigating In-Context Reward Hacking Through Test-Time Refinement

Víctor Gallego

机构 * Komorebi AI Technologies（Komorebi人工智能技术） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：self-correction(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to SCALR Workshop @ COLM 2025

Reinforcement Learning in hyperbolic space for multi-step reasoning

Tao Xu, Dung-Yang Lee, Momiao Xiong

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 53 pages, 5 figures

MEM1: Learning to Synergize Memory and Reasoning for Efficient Long-Horizon Agents

Zijian Zhou, Ao Qu, Zhaoxuan Wu, Sunghwan Kim, Alok Prakash, Daniela Rus, Jinhua Zhao, Bryan Kian Hsiang Low, Paul Pu Liang

机构 * Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology Centre（新加坡-麻省理工联合研究技术中心） ； National University of Singapore（国立新加坡大学） ； MIT（麻省理工学院） ； Yonsei University（延世大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Towards Agentic RAG with Deep Reasoning: A Survey of RAG-Reasoning Systems in LLMs

Yangning Li, Weizhi Zhang, Yuyao Yang, Wei-Chieh Huang, Yaozu Wu, Junyu Luo, Yuanchen Bei, Henry Peng Zou, Xiao Luo, Yusheng Zhao, Chunkit Chan, Yankai Chen, Zhongfen Deng, Yinghui Li, Hai-Tao Zheng, Dongyuan Li, Renhe Jiang, Ming Zhang, Yangqiu Song, Philip S. Yu

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments submitted to ARR May

FalseReject: A Resource for Improving Contextual Safety and Mitigating Over-Refusals in LLMs via Structured Reasoning

Zhehao Zhang, Weijie Xu, Fanyou Wu, Chandan K. Reddy

机构 * The Ohio State University（俄亥俄州立大学） ； Amazon（亚马逊） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted at COLM 2025

Knowledge-Aware Self-Correction in Language Models via Structured Memory Graphs

Swayamjit Saha

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：self-correction(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 8 pages, 4 figures

KAG-Thinker: Interactive Thinking and Deep Reasoning in LLMs via Knowledge-Augmented Generation

Dalong Zhang, Jun Xu, Jun Zhou, Lei Liang, Lin Yuan, Ling Zhong, Mengshu Sun, Peilong Zhao, QiWei Wang, Xiaorui Wang, Xinkai Du, YangYang Hou, Yu Ao, ZhaoYang Wang, Zhengke Gui, ZhiYing Yi, Zhongpu Bo, Haofen Wang, Huajun Chen

机构 * Inclusion AI Ant Group（Inclusion AI蚂蚁集团） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

APO: Enhancing Reasoning Ability of MLLMs via Asymmetric Policy Optimization

Minjie Hong, Zirun Guo, Yan Xia, Zehan Wang, Ziang Zhang, Tao Jin, Zhou Zhao

机构 * Zhejiang University（浙江大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Disentangling Reasoning and Knowledge in Medical Large Language Models

Rahul Thapa, Qingyang Wu, Kevin Wu, Harrison Zhang, Angela Zhang, Eric Wu, Haotian Ye, Suhana Bedi, Nevin Aresh, Joseph Boen, Shriya Reddy, Ben Athiwaratkun, Shuaiwen Leon Song, James Zou

机构 * Stanford University（斯坦福大学） ； Together AI ； University of California, San Francisco（加州大学旧金山分校） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Med-U1: Incentivizing Unified Medical Reasoning in LLMs via Large-scale Reinforcement Learning

Xiaotian Zhang, Yuan Wang, Zhaopeng Feng, Ruizhe Chen, Zhijie Zhou, Yan Zhang, Hongxia Xu, Jian Wu, Zuozhu Liu

机构 * Zhejiang University（浙江大学） ； Bytedance Inc（字节跳动公司） ； Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence（浙江省医学影像人工智能重点实验室） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Rethinking External Slow-Thinking: From Snowball Errors to Probability of Correct Reasoning

Zeyu Gan, Yun Liao, Yong Liu

机构 * Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China（中国人民大学人工智能学院） ； Beijing Key Laboratory of Research on Large Models（北京大型模型研究关键实验室） ； Engineering Research Center of Next-Generation Intelligent Search（下一代智能搜索工程研究中心） ； College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science（天津科技大学人工智能学院） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Published as a conference paper in ICML 2025

Entropy-based Exploration Conduction for Multi-step Reasoning

Jinghan Zhang, Xiting Wang, Fengran Mo, Yeyang Zhou, Wanfu Gao, Kunpeng Liu

机构 * Portland State University（波特兰州立大学） ； University of Montreal（蒙特利尔大学） ； Uber ； Jilin University（吉林大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by ACL 2025

A Survey of Task-Oriented Knowledge Graph Reasoning: Status, Applications, and Prospects

Guanglin Niu, Bo Li, Yangguang Lin

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence, Beihang University（北航人工智能学院） ； School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University（北京林业大学信息科学与技术学院） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 45 pages, 17 figures, 12 tables

Reliable Reasoning Path: Distilling Effective Guidance for LLM Reasoning with Knowledge Graphs

Yilin Xiao, Chuang Zhou, Qinggang Zhang, Bo Li, Qing Li, Xiao Huang

机构 * The Hong Kong Polytechnic University（香港理工大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Consistent Paths Lead to Truth: Self-Rewarding Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning

Kongcheng Zhang, Qi Yao, Shunyu Liu, Yingjie Wang, Baisheng Lai, Jieping Ye, Mingli Song, Dacheng Tao

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Com$^2$: A Causal-Guided Benchmark for Exploring Complex Commonsense Reasoning in Large Language Models

Kai Xiong, Xiao Ding, Yixin Cao, Yuxiong Yan, Li Du, Yufei Zhang, Jinglong Gao, Jiaqian Liu, Bing Qin, Ting Liu

机构 * Research Center for Social Computing and Interactive Robotics（社会计算与交互机器人研究中心） ； Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学） ； Institute of Trustworthy Embodied AI（可信具身人工智能研究院） ； Fudan University（复旦大学） ； Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence（北京人工智能研究院） ； Nanjing University（南京大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by ACL 2025 Main Conference

Demystifying Reasoning Dynamics with Mutual Information: Thinking Tokens are Information Peaks in LLM Reasoning

Chen Qian, Dongrui Liu, Haochen Wen, Zhen Bai, Yong Liu, Jing Shao

机构 * Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China（中国人民大学北京校区人工智能学院） ； Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室） ； University College London, University of London（伦敦大学大学学院） ； Dalian University of Technology（大连理工大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Preprint. Under review

ViDoRAG: Visual Document Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Dynamic Iterative Reasoning Agents

Qiuchen Wang, Ruixue Ding, Zehui Chen, Weiqi Wu, Shihang Wang, Pengjun Xie, Feng Zhao

机构 * MoE Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Perception and Cognition, USTC（脑启发智能感知与认知联合实验室，中国科学技术大学） ； Tongyi Lab, Alibaba Group（通义实验室，阿里巴巴集团） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

K-Paths: Reasoning over Graph Paths for Drug Repurposing and Drug Interaction Prediction

Tassallah Abdullahi, Ioanna Gemou, Nihal V. Nayak, Ghulam Murtaza, Stephen H. Bach, Carsten Eickhoff, Ritambhara Singh

机构 * Brown University（布朗大学） ； University of Tübingen（图宾根大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Journal ref Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V.2 (KDD '25), August 3--7, 2025, Toronto, ON, Canada

Reason-Align-Respond: Aligning LLM Reasoning with Knowledge Graphs for KGQA

Xiangqing Shen, Fanfan Wang, Rui Xia

机构 * School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China（计算机科学与工程学院，南京理工大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Exploring the Necessity of Reasoning in LLM-based Agent Scenarios

Xueyang Zhou, Guiyao Tie, Guowen Zhang, Weidong Wang, Zhigang Zuo, Di Wu, Duanfeng Chu, Pan Zhou, Neil Zhenqiang Gong, Lichao Sun

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 71 pages, 11 figures, 8 tables

Think or Not? Exploring Thinking Efficiency in Large Reasoning Models via an Information-Theoretic Lens

Xixian Yong, Xiao Zhou, Yingying Zhang, Jinlin Li, Yefeng Zheng, Xian Wu

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Incentivizing Dual Process Thinking for Efficient Large Language Model Reasoning

Xiaoxue Cheng, Junyi Li, Zhenduo Zhang, Xinyu Tang, Wayne Xin Zhao, Xinyu Kong, Zhiqiang Zhang

机构 * Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China（中国人民大学人工智能学院） ； Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学计算机科学系） ； Ant Group（蚂蚁集团） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments work in progress

Table-Critic: A Multi-Agent Framework for Collaborative Criticism and Refinement in Table Reasoning

Peiying Yu, Guoxin Chen, Jingjing Wang

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments ACL 2025 Main

When Can Large Reasoning Models Save Thinking? Mechanistic Analysis of Behavioral Divergence in Reasoning

Rongzhi Zhu, Yi Liu, Zequn Sun, Yiwei Wang, Wei Hu

机构 * State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China（新型软件技术国家重点实验室，南京大学，中国） ； University of California, Merced, USA（加州大学梅德福分校） ； National Institute of Healthcare Data Science, Nanjing University, China（健康医疗数据科学国立研究所，南京大学，中国） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI