大模型推理能力

Cross-Lingual Prompt Steerability: Towards Accurate and Robust LLM Behavior across Languages

跨语言提示引导性：迈向跨语言的准确且稳健的大语言模型行为

Lechen Zhang, Yusheng Zhou, Tolga Ergen, Lajanugen Logeswaran, Moontae Lee, David Jurgens

机构 * University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） ； University of Michigan（密歇根大学） ； University of Illinois Chicago（伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校） ； LG AI Research（LG人工智能研究） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

AI总结 本文提出了一种统一的四维评估框架，通过大规模实验揭示了提示组件对跨语言行为的影响，并开发了提示优化框架以提升多语言LLM的准确性和稳健性。

OralGPT-Omni: A Versatile Dental Multimodal Large Language Model

OralGPT-Omni: 一种多功能的牙科多模态大语言模型

Jing Hao, Yuci Liang, Lizhuo Lin, Yuxuan Fan, Wenkai Zhou, Kaixin Guo, Zanting Ye, Yanpeng Sun, Xinyu Zhang, Yanqi Yang, Qiankun Li, Hao Tang, James Kit-Hon Tsoi, Linlin Shen, Kuo Feng Hung

机构 * Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong（香港大学牙科学院） ； College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University（深圳大学计算机科学与软件工程学院） ； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (GZ)（香港科学与技术大学） ； School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University（南方医科大学生物医学工程学院） ； Singapore University of Technology and Design（新加坡科技与设计大学） ； University of Auckland（奥克兰大学） ； University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学） ； School of Computer Science, Peking University（北京大学计算机学院） ； College of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University（深圳大学人工智能学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

AI总结 OralGPT-Omni是一种专门用于牙科的多模态大语言模型，通过TRACE-CoT数据集和四阶段训练范式，实现了对牙科图像的高效分析和高准确率评估。

Comments 47 pages, 42 figures, 13 tables

SALT: Steering Activations towards Leakage-free Thinking in Chain of Thought

SALT: 通过泄漏自由思考引导激活以避免链式思维中的信息泄露

Shourya Batra, Pierce Tillman, Samarth Gaggar, Shashank Kesineni, Kevin Zhu, Sunishchal Dev, Ashwinee Panda, Vasu Sharma, Maheep Chaudhary

机构 * Independent（独立研究者） ； RAND ； University of Maryland（马里兰大学） ； META ； Algoverse 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

AI总结 SALT通过在链式思维中注入引导向量减少隐私泄露，提升模型隐私保护能力

$Q\sharp$: Provably Optimal Distributional RL for LLM Post-Training

Jin Peng Zhou, Kaiwen Wang, Jonathan Chang, Zhaolin Gao, Nathan Kallus, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Kianté Brantley, Wen Sun

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；math reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments NeurIPS 2025

Alif: Advancing Urdu Large Language Models via Multilingual Synthetic Data Distillation

Muhammad Ali Shafique, Kanwal Mehreen, Muhammad Arham, Maaz Amjad, Sabur Butt, Hamza Farooq

机构 * University of British Columbia（不列颠哥伦比亚大学） ； Texas Tech University（德克萨斯技术大学） ； Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnológico de Monterrey（教育未来研究所，墨西哥蒙特雷技术学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted to the EMNLP 2025 Workshop on Multilingual Representation Learning (MRL)

BenchAgents: Multi-Agent Systems for Structured Benchmark Creation

Natasha Butt, Varun Chandrasekaran, Neel Joshi, Besmira Nushi, Vidhisha Balachandran

机构 * University of Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹大学） ； Microsoft Research（微软研究院） ； UIUC（伊利诺伊大学香槟分校） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；planning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Causally-Enhanced Reinforcement Policy Optimization

Xiangqi Wang, Yue Huang, Yujun Zhou, Xiaonan Luo, Kehan Guo, Xiangliang Zhang

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Reinforcement learning publication of 24 pages

Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Zhe Chen, Weiyun Wang, Yue Cao, Yangzhou Liu, Zhangwei Gao, Erfei Cui, Jinguo Zhu, Shenglong Ye, Hao Tian, Zhaoyang Liu, Lixin Gu, Xuehui Wang, Qingyun Li, Yiming Ren, Zixuan Chen, Jiapeng Luo, Jiahao Wang, Tan Jiang, Bo Wang, Conghui He, Botian Shi, Xingcheng Zhang, Han Lv, Yi Wang, Wenqi Shao, Pei Chu, Zhongying Tu, Tong He, Zhiyong Wu, Huipeng Deng, Jiaye Ge, Kai Chen, Kaipeng Zhang, Limin Wang, Min Dou, Lewei Lu, Xizhou Zhu, Tong Lu, Dahua Lin, Yu Qiao, Jifeng Dai, Wenhai Wang

机构 * Shanghai AI Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室） ； SenseTime Research（商汤科技研究院） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； Nanjing University（南京大学） ； Fudan University（复旦大学） ； The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

Comments Technical Report

Automated Repair of C Programs Using Large Language Models

Mahdi Farzandway, Fatemeh Ghassemi

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

HumanPCR: Probing MLLM Capabilities in Diverse Human-Centric Scenes

Keliang Li, Hongze Shen, Hao Shi, Ruibing Hou, Hong Chang, Jie Huang, Chenghao Jia, Wen Wang, Yiling Wu, Dongmei Jiang, Shiguang Shan, Xilin Chen

机构 * Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, China（中国科学院智能信息处理重点实验室（中国科学院）、计算技术研究所、中国） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

ViDA-UGC: Detailed Image Quality Analysis via Visual Distortion Assessment for UGC Images

Wenjie Liao, Jieyu Yuan, Yifang Xu, Chunle Guo, Zilong Zhang, Jihong Li, Jiachen Fu, Haotian Fan, Tao Li, Junhui Cui, Chongyi Li

机构 * Media Evaluation Lab, ByteDance Inc.（字节跳动公司媒体评估实验室） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

AI-Slop to AI-Polish? Aligning Language Models through Edit-Based Writing Rewards and Test-time Computation

Tuhin Chakrabarty, Philippe Laban, Chien-Sheng Wu

机构 * Salesforce AI Research（Salesforce人工智能研究） ； Microsoft Research（微软研究院） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；test-time compute(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Under Submission

Chain of Questions: Guiding Multimodal Curiosity in Language Models

Nima Iji, Kia Dashtipour

机构 * Edinburgh Napier University（爱丁堡纳皮尔大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

LaTCoder: Converting Webpage Design to Code with Layout-as-Thought

Yi Gui, Zhen Li, Zhongyi Zhang, Guohao Wang, Tianpeng Lv, Gaoyang Jiang, Yi Liu, Dongping Chen, Yao Wan, Hongyu Zhang, Wenbin Jiang, Xuanhua Shi, Hai Jin

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

Comments KDD 2025 v2

Rule2Text: Natural Language Explanation of Logical Rules in Knowledge Graphs

Nasim Shirvani-Mahdavi, Devin Wingfield, Amin Ghasemi, Chengkai Li

机构 * University of Texas at Arlington（德克萨斯理工大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models

Kaiqu Liang, Haimin Hu, Xuandong Zhao, Dawn Song, Thomas L. Griffiths, Jaime Fernández Fisac

专题命中 推理评测 ：chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Project page, code & data: https://machine-bullshit.github.io

VRAgent-R1: Boosting Video Recommendation with MLLM-based Agents via Reinforcement Learning

Siran Chen, Boyu Chen, Chenyun Yu, Yuxiao Luo, Ouyang Yi, Lei Cheng, Chengxiang Zhuo, Zang Li, Yali Wang

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

Leveraging Online Olympiad-Level Math Problems for LLMs Training and Contamination-Resistant Evaluation

Sadegh Mahdavi, Muchen Li, Kaiwen Liu, Christos Thrampoulidis, Leonid Sigal, Renjie Liao

机构 * University of British Columbia（不列颠哥伦比亚大学） ； Vector Institute for AI（向量人工智能研究所） ； Canada CIFAR AI Chair（加拿大CIFAR人工智能主席） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；math reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments ICML 2025 Camera Ready

Robustly Improving LLM Fairness in Realistic Settings via Interpretability

Adam Karvonen, Samuel Marks

机构 * Anthropic 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

ReXVQA: A Large-scale Visual Question Answering Benchmark for Generalist Chest X-ray Understanding

Ankit Pal, Jung-Oh Lee, Xiaoman Zhang, Malaikannan Sankarasubbu, Seunghyeon Roh, Won Jung Kim, Meesun Lee, Pranav Rajpurkar

机构 * Saama AI Research（Saama AI研究机构） ； Seoul National University（首尔国立大学） ； Harvard Medical School（哈佛医学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；logical reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Critique Before Thinking: Mitigating Hallucination through Rationale-Augmented Instruction Tuning

Zexian Yang, Dian Li, Dayan Wu, Gang Liu, Weiping Wang

机构 * Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院信息工程研究所） ； Foundation Technology Center, Tencent PCG（腾讯PCG基础技术中心） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

ST-Think: How Multimodal Large Language Models Reason About 4D Worlds from Ego-Centric Videos

Peiran Wu, Yunze Liu, Miao Liu, Junxiao Shen

机构 * University of Bristol（布里斯托大学） ； X-Intelligence Labs（X-智能实验室） ； Meta 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

AnomalyGen: An Automated Semantic Log Sequence Generation Framework with LLM for Anomaly Detection

Xinyu Li, Yingtong Huo, Chenxi Mao, Shiwen Shan, Yuxin Su, Dan Li, Zibin Zheng

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

LLMs Are Not Intelligent Thinkers: Introducing Mathematical Topic Tree Benchmark for Comprehensive Evaluation of LLMs

Arash Gholami Davoodi, Seyed Pouyan Mousavi Davoudi, Pouya Pezeshkpour

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

DeepSound-V1: Start to Think Step-by-Step in the Audio Generation from Videos

Yunming Liang, Zihao Chen, Chaofan Ding, Xinhan Di

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

Comments 11 pages, 6 figures

Benchmarking Agentic Workflow Generation

Shuofei Qiao, Runnan Fang, Zhisong Qiu, Xiaobin Wang, Ningyu Zhang, Yong Jiang, Pengjun Xie, Fei Huang, Huajun Chen

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；planning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments ICLR 2025

RealCritic: Towards Effectiveness-Driven Evaluation of Language Model Critiques

Zhengyang Tang, Ziniu Li, Zhenyang Xiao, Tian Ding, Ruoyu Sun, Benyou Wang, Dayiheng Liu, Fei Huang, Tianyu Liu, Bowen Yu, Junyang Lin

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Episodic Memories Generation and Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models

Alexis Huet, Zied Ben Houidi, Dario Rossi

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；planning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

QuantumLLMInstruct: A 500k LLM Instruction-Tuning Dataset with Problem-Solution Pairs for Quantum Computing

Shlomo Kashani

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

VisGraphVar: A Benchmark Generator for Assessing Variability in Graph Analysis Using Large Vision-Language Models

Camilo Chacón Sartori, Christian Blum, Filippo Bistaffa

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG