大模型推理能力

Understanding Artificial Theory of Mind: Perturbed Tasks and Reasoning in Large Language Models

理解人工智能理论 of mind：受扰任务和大语言模型中的推理

Christian Nickel, Laura Schrewe, Florian Mai, Lucie Flek

机构 * Bonn-Aachen International Center for Information Technology (b-it)（波恩-埃森国际信息科技中心） ； University of Bonn（波恩大学） ； Lamarr Institute for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence（拉马尔机器学习与人工智能研究所） ； Research Center Trustworthy Data Science and Security (RC-Trust)（可信数据科学与安全研究中心） ； University of Duisburg-Essen（埃森-杜伊斯堡大学） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 本研究通过扰动任务和链式推理提示探讨大语言模型的理论 of mind能力，发现其鲁棒性受扰动影响显著，CoT提示虽提升整体表现，但对某些扰动类别却降低准确性。

Bypassing the Rationale: Causal Auditing of Implicit Reasoning in Language Models

绕过理由：语言模型中隐式推理的因果审计

Anish Sathyanarayanan, Aditya Nagarsekar, Aarush Rathore

机构 * Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus（比拉理工学院和科学学院，比里拉班加尔学院） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

AI总结 本文通过因果审计揭示语言模型中隐式推理的可信度差异，发现CoT的因果影响在模型和任务间存在显著变化，需通过逐层审计来验证。

Comments Under Review at ICLR, 2026

DPWriter: Reinforcement Learning with Diverse Planning Branching for Creative Writing

DPWriter: 基于多样化规划分支的强化学习用于创造性写作

Qian Cao, Yahui Liu, Wei Bi, Yi Zhao, Ruihua Song, Xiting Wang, Ruiming Tang, Guorui Zhou, Han Li

机构 * Renmin University of China（中国人民大学） ； Kuaishou Technology（快手科技） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：planning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 DPWriter通过多样化规划分支方法提升创造性写作的输出多样性，同时保持生成质量。

ART: Adaptive Reasoning Trees for Explainable Claim Verification

ART：可解释性声明验证的自适应推理树

Sahil Wadhwa, Himanshu Kumar, Guanqun Yang, Abbaas Alif Mohamed Nishar, Pranab Mohanty, Swapnil Shinde, Yue Wu

机构 * Capital One ； Stevens Institute of Technology（史蒂文斯理工学院） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

AI总结 ART通过自适应推理树提升声明验证的可解释性和可靠性，通过分层论证结构和法官LLM裁决实现透明且可挑战的决策。

EvoMem: Improving Multi-Agent Planning with Dual-Evolving Memory

EvoMem：通过双进化记忆提升多智能体规划

Wenzhe Fan, Ning Yan, Masood Mortazavi

机构 * University of Illinois Chicago（伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校） ； Futurewei Technologies（未来科技） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：planning(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；verifier(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

AI总结 EvoMem通过双进化记忆机制提升多智能体规划，利用约束记忆和查询反馈记忆模块优化约束跟踪与错误修正，实现旅行、会议和日历任务的性能提升。

LLM Strategic Reasoning: Agentic Study through Behavioral Game Theory

Jingru Jia, Zehua Yuan, Junhao Pan, Paul E. McNamara, Deming Chen

机构 * University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025

Classical Planning with LLM-Generated Heuristics: Challenging the State of the Art with Python Code

Augusto B. Corrêa, André G. Pereira, Jendrik Seipp

机构 * University of Oxford（牛津大学） ； Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul（里约格兰德杜斯阿勒斯联邦大学） ； Linköping University（_linköping大学） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：planning(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted to NeurIPS 2025

Chiron-o1: Igniting Multimodal Large Language Models towards Generalizable Medical Reasoning via Mentor-Intern Collaborative Search

Haoran Sun, Yankai Jiang, Wenjie Lou, Yujie Zhang, Wenjie Li, Lilong Wang, Mianxin Liu, Lei Liu, Xiaosong Wang

机构 * Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室） ； Fudan University（复旦大学） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Citrus-V: Advancing Medical Foundation Models with Unified Medical Image Grounding for Clinical Reasoning

Guoxin Wang, Jun Zhao, Xinyi Liu, Yanbo Liu, Xuyang Cao, Chao Li, Zhuoyun Liu, Qintian Sun, Fangru Zhou, Haoqiang Xing, Zhenhong Yang

机构 * JDH Algo（京东健康算法） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；planning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

A Theory of Inference Compute Scaling: Reasoning through Directed Stochastic Skill Search

Austin R. Ellis-Mohr, Anuj K. Nayak, Lav R. Varshney

机构 * University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Towards Machine Theory of Mind with Large Language Model-Augmented Inverse Planning

Rebekah A. Gelpí, Eric Xue, William A. Cunningham

机构 * Department of Psychology, University of Toronto（多伦多大学心理学系） ； Vector Institute（向量研究所） ； Schwartz Reisman Institute of Technology & Society, University of Toronto（多伦多大学科技与社会研究所） ； Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto（多伦多大学计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：planning(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Token Signature: Predicting Chain-of-Thought Gains with Token Decoding Feature in Large Language Models

Peijie Liu, Fengli Xu, Yong Li

专题命中 规划推理 ：chain-of-thought(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 20 pages, 6 figures, 13 tables(Accept by ICML2025)

Large Language Models for Planning: A Comprehensive and Systematic Survey

Pengfei Cao, Tianyi Men, Wencan Liu, Jingwen Zhang, Xuzhao Li, Xixun Lin, Dianbo Sui, Yanan Cao, Kang Liu, Jun Zhao

机构 * The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems, CASIA, and School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（认知与决策智能复杂系统重点实验室、中国科学院自动化研究所和中国科学院大学人工智能学院） ； Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学） ； Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院信息工程研究所） ； School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology（北京理工大学自动化学院） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：planning(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；logical reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AdaCoT: Pareto-Optimal Adaptive Chain-of-Thought Triggering via Reinforcement Learning

Chenwei Lou, Zewei Sun, Xinnian Liang, Meng Qu, Wei Shen, Wenqi Wang, Yuntao Li, Qingping Yang, Shuangzhi Wu

机构 * ByteDance Seed（字节跳动种子） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：chain-of-thought(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Not All Thoughts are Generated Equal: Efficient LLM Reasoning via Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning

Yansong Ning, Wei Li, Jun Fang, Naiqiang Tan, Hao Liu

机构 * AI Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科学与技术大学（广州）人工智能方向） ； Didichuxing Co. Ltd（滴滴出行有限公司） ； CSE, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科学与技术大学计算机科学与工程系） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Under review

SRA-MCTS: Self-driven Reasoning Augmentation with Monte Carlo Tree Search for Code Generation

Bin Xu, Yiguan Lin, Yinghao Li, Yang Gao

机构 * School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China（计算机科学与技术学院，北京理工大学，北京） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by IJCAI2025

Interpreting Emergent Planning in Model-Free Reinforcement Learning

Thomas Bush, Stephen Chung, Usman Anwar, Adrià Garriga-Alonso, David Krueger

专题命中 规划推理 ：planning(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；test-time compute(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments ICLR 2025 oral

Autonomous Radiotherapy Treatment Planning Using DOLA: A Privacy-Preserving, LLM-Based Optimization Agent

Humza Nusrat, Bing Luo, Ryan Hall, Joshua Kim, Hassan Bagher-Ebadian, Anthony Doemer, Benjamin Movsas, Kundan Thind

专题命中 规划推理 ：planning(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 19 pages, 5 figures, preprint

Policy Guided Tree Search for Enhanced LLM Reasoning

Yang Li

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；planning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

APT: Architectural Planning and Text-to-Blueprint Construction Using Large Language Models for Open-World Agents

Jun Yu Chen, Tao Gao

专题命中 规划推理 ：planning(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 8 pages

StreetviewLLM: Extracting Geographic Information Using a Chain-of-Thought Multimodal Large Language Model

Zongrong Li, Junhao Xu, Siqin Wang, Yifan Wu, Haiyang Li

专题命中 规划推理 ：chain-of-thought(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；planning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

LogicGame: Benchmarking Rule-Based Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models

Jiayi Gui, Yiming Liu, Jiale Cheng, Xiaotao Gu, Xiao Liu, Hongning Wang, Yuxiao Dong, Jie Tang, Minlie Huang

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；planning(abstract)；logical reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

CreDes: Causal Reasoning Enhancement and Dual-End Searching for Solving Long-Range Reasoning Problems using LLMs

Kangsheng Wang, Xiao Zhang, Hao Liu, Songde Han, Huimin Ma, Tianyu Hu

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

LangSuitE: Planning, Controlling and Interacting with Large Language Models in Embodied Text Environments

Zixia Jia, Mengmeng Wang, Baichen Tong, Song-Chun Zhu, Zilong Zheng

专题命中 规划推理 ：planning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Horizon Generation

Zihao Wang, Anji Liu, Haowei Lin, Jiaqi Li, Xiaojian Ma, Yitao Liang

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；CoT(abstract)；planning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Learning and Leveraging Verifiers to Improve Planning Capabilities of Pre-trained Language Models

Daman Arora, Subbarao Kambhampati

专题命中 规划推理 ：planning(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；verifier(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

CORE-Acu: Structured Reasoning Traces and Knowledge Graph Safety Verification for Acupuncture Clinical Decision Support

CORE-Acu: 结构化推理轨迹与知识图谱安全验证用于针灸临床决策支持

Liuyi Xu, Yun Guo, Ming Chen, Zihan Dun, Yining Qian, An-Yang Lu, Shuang Li, Lijun Liu

机构 * College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China（信息科学与工程学院，东北大学，沈阳110819，中国） ； School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, China（信息科学与工程学院，燕山大学，秦皇岛，河北省066000，中国） ； School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China（计算机科学与工程学院，东北大学，沈阳110819，中国） ； School of Artificial Intelligence, Beihang University, Beijing 100000, China（人工智能学院，北航，北京100000，中国） ； Key Laboratory of Bioresource Research and Development of Liaoning Province, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China（辽宁省生物资源研究开发重点实验室，东北大学，沈阳110169，中国） ； College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China（生命与健康科学学院，东北大学，沈阳110169，中国） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

AI总结 CORE-Acu通过结构化推理轨迹与知识图谱安全验证，提升针灸临床决策支持的可解释性与安全性。

Comments 19 pages, 5 figures, 18 tables. Includes the Acu-Reasoning dataset and TCM knowledge graph schema

Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models

Yunxin Li, Zhenyu Liu, Zitao Li, Xuanyu Zhang, Zhenran Xu, Xinyu Chen, Haoyuan Shi, Shenyuan Jiang, Xintong Wang, Jifang Wang, Shouzheng Huang, Xinping Zhao, Borui Jiang, Lanqing Hong, Longyue Wang, Zhuotao Tian, Baoxing Huai, Wenhan Luo, Weihua Luo, Zheng Zhang, Baotian Hu, Min Zhang

机构 * Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen（哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；planning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments v2, 91 Pages, 10 figures; Project: https://github.com/HITsz-TMG/Awesome-Large-Multimodal-Reasoning-Models

Speech World Model: Causal State-Action Planning with Explicit Reasoning for Speech

语音世界模型：基于显式推理的语音因果状态-动作规划

Xuanru Zhou, Jiachen Lian, Henry Hong, Xinyi Yang, Gopala Anumanchipalli

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；planning(title)

AI总结 研究旨在改进语音语言模型推理弱的问题，采用模块化视角和世界模型观点，将语音理解分解为四个模块通过因果图通信，建立认知状态搜索空间，实现显式推理，让语音理解更透明可控。

Comments Accepted to 2026 ICLR

DepsRAG: Towards Agentic Reasoning and Planning for Software Dependency Management

Mohannad Alhanahnah, Yazan Boshmaf

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；planning(title)