语言大模型 / LLM

Small Edits, Big Consequences: Telling Good from Bad Robustness in Large Language Models

Altynbek Ismailov, Salia Asanova

机构 * Berkeley（伯克利） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models

Qiguang Chen, Libo Qin, Jinhao Liu, Dengyun Peng, Jiannan Guan, Peng Wang, Mengkang Hu, Yuhang Zhou, Te Gao, Wanxiang Che

机构 * LARG ； Research Center for Social Computing and Interactive Robotics（社会计算与交互机器人研究中心） ； Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学） ； School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University（中南大学计算机科学与工程学院） ； The University of Hong Kong（香港大学） ； Fudan University（复旦大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Paper list and Github tutorial are available at https://github.com/LightChen233/Awesome-Long-Chain-of-Thought-Reasoning. Update 250+ New Reference

ViTCoT: Video-Text Interleaved Chain-of-Thought for Boosting Video Understanding in Large Language Models

Yongheng Zhang, Xu Liu, Ruihan Tao, Qiguang Chen, Hao Fei, Wanxiang Che, Libo Qin

机构 * School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University（计算机科学与工程学院，中南大学） ； Research Center for SCIR, Harbin Institute of Technology（SCIR研究中心，哈尔滨工业大学） ； NExT Research Center, National University of Singapore（NExT研究中心，新加坡国立大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by ACM MM 2025

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models

Hao Yang, Haoxuan Li, Luyu Chen, Haoxiang Wang, Xu Chen, Mingming Gong

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Kenneth Payne, Baptiste Alloui-Cros

机构 * King’s College London（伦敦国王学院） ； University of Oxford（牛津大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 29 pages, 27 tables, 4 figures

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness

Zixin Chen, Hongzhan Lin, Kaixin Li, Ziyang Luo, Zhen Ye, Guang Chen, Zhiyong Huang, Jing Ma

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments ACL 2025

UrbanLLaVA: A Multi-modal Large Language Model for Urban Intelligence with Spatial Reasoning and Understanding

Jie Feng, Shengyuan Wang, Tianhui Liu, Yanxin Xi, Yong Li

机构 * Department of Electronic Engineering, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China（电子工程系，北京理工大学，清华大学，北京，中国） ； Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China（计算机科学与技术系，清华大学，北京，中国） ； School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, China（电子与信息工程学院，北京交通大学，中国） ； University of Helsinki, Finland（赫尔辛基大学，芬兰） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by ICCV 2025

S^3cMath: Spontaneous Step-level Self-correction Makes Large Language Models Better Mathematical Reasoners

Yuchen Yan, Jin Jiang, Yang Liu, Yixin Cao, Xin Xu, Mengdi Zhang, Xunliang Cai, Jian Shao

机构 * Meituan Group（美团集团） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments AAAI 2025: AAAI/article/view/34749" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/34749

From General Reasoning to Domain Expertise: Uncovering the Limits of Generalization in Large Language Models

Dana Alsagheer, Yang Lu, Abdulrahman Kamal, Omar Kamal, Mohammad Kamal, Nada Mansour, Cosmo Yang Wu, Rambiba Karanjai, Sen Li, Weidong Shi

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

BeamLLM: Vision-Empowered mmWave Beam Prediction with Large Language Models

Can Zheng, Jiguang He, Guofa Cai, Zitong Yu, Chung G. Kang

机构 * School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University（韩国大学电气工程学院） ； School of Computing and Information Technology, Great Bay University（大湾大学计算与信息科技学院） ； School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology（广东技术大学信息工程学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments 6 pages, 7 figures, conference

Graph Linearization Methods for Reasoning on Graphs with Large Language Models

Christos Xypolopoulos, Guokan Shang, Xiao Fei, Giannis Nikolentzos, Hadi Abdine, Iakovos Evdaimon, Michail Chatzianastasis, Giorgos Stamou, Michalis Vazirgiannis

机构 * Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎高等理工学院） ； MBZUAI（马克斯·普朗克人工智能研究所） ； NTUA（希腊国家技术研究中心） ； University of Peloponnese（希腊皮洛斯大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

When Large Language Models contradict humans? Large Language Models' Sycophantic Behaviour

Leonardo Ranaldi, Giulia Pucci

机构 * School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK（爱丁堡大学信息学院） ； Department of Computing Science, University of Aberdeen, UK（阿伯丁大学计算科学系） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Reasoning Limitations of Multimodal Large Language Models. A Case Study of Bongard Problems

Mikołaj Małkiński, Szymon Pawlonka, Jacek Mańdziuk

机构 * Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland（华沙技术大学） ； AGH University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland（克拉科夫AGH大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted to The Forty-Second International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2025)

Seewo's Submission to MLC-SLM: Lessons learned from Speech Reasoning Language Models

Bo Li, Chengben Xu, Wufeng Zhang

机构 * Seewo（赛沃） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title,abstract)；SLM(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Re-Initialization Token Learning for Tool-Augmented Large Language Models

Chenghao Li, Liu Liu, Baosheng Yu, Jiayan Qiu, Yibing Zhan

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Causes in neuron diagrams, and testing causal reasoning in Large Language Models. A glimpse of the future of philosophy?

Louis Vervoort, Vitaly Nikolaev

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted by Journal for General Philosophy of Science

Unleashing the potential of prompt engineering for large language models

Banghao Chen, Zhaofeng Zhang, Nicolas Langrené, Shengxin Zhu

机构 * Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science（interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science省重点实验室） ； BNU-HKBU United International College（北京师范大学-香港浸会大学联合国际学院） ； Research Center for Mathematics, Beijing Normal University（北京师范大学数学研究中心） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments v6 - Metadata updated (title, journal ref, DOI). PDF identical to v5 (original submission). Please cite the peer-reviewed Version of Record in "Patterns" (DOI: 10.1016/j.patter.2025.101260)

Journal ref Patterns 6(6) 101260 (2025)

MotiveBench: How Far Are We From Human-Like Motivational Reasoning in Large Language Models?

Xixian Yong, Jianxun Lian, Xiaoyuan Yi, Xiao Zhou, Xing Xie

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

ImageChain: Advancing Sequential Image-to-Text Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models

Danae Sánchez Villegas, Ingo Ziegler, Desmond Elliott

机构 * University of Copenhagen（哥本哈根大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments Code, dataset, and checkpoints are publicly available at https://github.com/danaesavi/ImageChain; v2: added human annotation study to validate SimRate

Enigmata: Scaling Logical Reasoning in Large Language Models with Synthetic Verifiable Puzzles

Jiangjie Chen, Qianyu He, Siyu Yuan, Aili Chen, Zhicheng Cai, Weinan Dai, Hongli Yu, Qiying Yu, Xuefeng Li, Jiaze Chen, Hao Zhou, Mingxuan Wang

机构 * ByteDance Seed（字节跳动种子） ； Fudan University（复旦大学） ； Institute for AI Industry Research (AIR), Tsinghua University（人工智能产业研究院（AIR），清华大学） ； Nanjing University（南京大学） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； SIA-Lab of Tsinghua AIR and ByteDance Seed（清华大学AIR实验室和字节跳动种子） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

DeepRAG: Thinking to Retrieve Step by Step for Large Language Models

Xinyan Guan, Jiali Zeng, Fandong Meng, Chunlei Xin, Yaojie Lu, Hongyu Lin, Xianpei Han, Le Sun, Jie Zhou

机构 * Chinese Information Processing Laboratory, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院软件研究所信息处理实验室） ； University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学） ； Pattern Recognition Center, WeChat AI, Tencent Inc, China（腾讯人工智能部模式识别中心） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Token Signature: Predicting Chain-of-Thought Gains with Token Decoding Feature in Large Language Models

Peijie Liu, Fengli Xu, Yong Li

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 20 pages, 6 figures, 13 tables(Accept by ICML2025)

Emergent Symbolic Mechanisms Support Abstract Reasoning in Large Language Models

Yukang Yang, Declan Campbell, Kaixuan Huang, Mengdi Wang, Jonathan Cohen, Taylor Webb

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments This is an extended version of a paper that has been accepted to ICML 2025

Do Large Language Models Reason Causally Like Us? Even Better?

Hanna M. Dettki, Brenden M. Lake, Charley M. Wu, Bob Rehder

机构 * New York University（纽约大学） ； University of Tübingen（图宾根大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

RKEFino1: A Regulation Knowledge-Enhanced Large Language Model

Yan Wang, Yueru He, Ruoyu Xiang, Jeff Zhao

机构 * Yale University（耶鲁大学） ； Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学） ； New York University（纽约大学） ； The University of Texas at Austin（德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

UGPhysics: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Undergraduate Physics Reasoning with Large Language Models

Xin Xu, Qiyun Xu, Tong Xiao, Tianhao Chen, Yuchen Yan, Jiaxin Zhang, Shizhe Diao, Can Yang, Yang Wang

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to ICML 2025

Optimizing Case-Based Reasoning System for Functional Test Script Generation with Large Language Models

Siyuan Guo, Huiwu Liu, Xiaolong Chen, Yuming Xie, Liang Zhang, Tao Han, Hechang Chen, Yi Chang, Jun Wang

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence, International Center of Future Science（人工智能学院，未来科学国际中心） ； Huawei Technologies Ltd.（华为技术有限公司） ； School of Artificial Intelligence（人工智能学院） ； AI Centre University College London（伦敦大学学院人工智能中心） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments Accepted by KDD 2025 (ADS Track)

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models

George Kour, Itay Nakash, Ateret Anaby-Tavor, Michal Shmueli-Scheuer

机构 * IBM Research AI（IBM人工智能研究） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning

Hyosoon Jang, Yunhui Jang, Sungjae Lee, Jungseul Ok, Sungsoo Ahn

机构 * POSTECH（POSTECH大学） ； KAIST（韩国科学技术院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Social preferences with unstable interactive reasoning: Large language models in economic trust games

Ou Jiamin, Eikmans Emile, Buskens Vincent, Pankowska Paulina, Shan Yuli

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 19 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables