arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新

AI 大模型

语言大模型 / LLM

大语言模型、预训练、指令微调、后训练和语言模型应用。

共收录 12565 信号源:cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG

1. 领域大模型 12565 篇

2505.10282 2026-01-12 cs.CL cs.AI 87%

Streamlining evidence based clinical recommendations with large language models

用大型语言模型流利化基于证据的临床推荐

Dubai Li, Nan Jiang, Kangping Huang, Ruiqi Tu, Shuyu Ouyang, Huayu Yu, Lin Qiao, Chen Yu, Tianshu Zhou, Danyang Tong, Qian Wang, Mengtao Li, Xiaofeng Zeng, Yu Tian, Xinping Tian, Jingsong Li

机构 * Engineering Research Center of EMR and Intelligent Expert System, Ministry of Education(教育部电磁辐射与智能专家系统工程研究中心) National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science and Technology(皮肤病与免疫性疾病临床研究中心,科学技术部) State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases(复杂严重罕见疾病国家重点实验室) Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education(风湿免疫学重点实验室,教育部)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title);language model(title);LLM(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 Quicker利用大型语言模型自动化证据综合和生成临床推荐,提升基于证据的临床决策效率和可靠性。

Journal ref Digit. Med. 8, 793 (2025)

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2511.13029 2025-11-18 cs.CL cs.AI 87%

AA-Omniscience: Evaluating Cross-Domain Knowledge Reliability in Large Language Models

Declan Jackson, William Keating, George Cameron, Micah Hill-Smith

机构 * Artificial Analysis(人工分析)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);large language model(title);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2509.19834 2025-10-24 cs.CL cs.AI 87%

TianHui: A Domain-Specific Large Language Model for Diverse Traditional Chinese Medicine Scenarios

Ji Yin, Menglan He, Yujie Zhang, Linshuai Zhang, Tingting Ma, Ce Tian, Jie Wu, Lin Xu, Tao Jiang

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title);language model(title);LLM(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 46 pages, 5 figures,3 tables

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2504.03931 2025-10-23 cs.CL cs.AI 87%

NAACL2025 Tutorial: Adaptation of Large Language Models

Zixuan Ke, Yifei Ming, Shafiq Joty

机构 * Salesforce AI Research(Salesforce人工智能研究)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title);language model(title);LLM(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments NAACL2025 Tutorial

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2509.16413 2025-09-23 cs.CL cs.AI 87%

Pico: A Modular Framework for Hypothesis-Driven Small Language Model Research

Richard Diehl Martinez, David Demitri Africa, Yuval Weiss, Suchir Salhan, Ryan Daniels, Paula Buttery

机构 * University of Cambridge(剑桥大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);small language model(title);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2507.04432 2025-07-08 q-bio.MN cs.CL cs.IT cs.LG cs.PF math.IT 87%

Reconstructing Biological Pathways by Applying Selective Incremental Learning to (Very) Small Language Models

Pranta Saha, Joyce Reimer, Brook Byrns, Connor Burbridge, Neeraj Dhar, Jeffrey Chen, Steven Rayan, Gordon Broderick

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title);small language model(title);LLM(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments 9 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables + 28 pages of supplemental tables; submitted to 16th ACM Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics (ACM BCB 2025) as submission no. 76

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2504.16448 2025-04-24 cs.CL cs.AI 87%

EMRModel: A Large Language Model for Extracting Medical Consultation Dialogues into Structured Medical Records

Shuguang Zhao, Qiangzhong Feng, Zhiyang He, Peipei Sun, Yingying Wang, Xiaodong Tao, Xiaoliang Lu, Mei Cheng, Xinyue Wu, Yanyan Wang, Wei Liang

机构 * Taihe County People’s Hospital(太和县人民医院) Innovation + Research Institute(创新+研究院) GuoChuang Cloud Technology Ltd(国创云科技有限公司) Xunfei Healthcare Technology Ltd(讯飞医疗科技有限公司) University of Southern California(南加州大学) The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University(安徽医科大学第一附属医院)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);large language model(title);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2408.11862 2025-04-08 cs.CL cs.AI 87%

Sentiment analysis of preservice teachers' reflections using a large language model

Yunsoo Park, Younkyung Hong

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title);language model(title);LLM(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 5 pages, 2 tables, WAIE 2024 (2024 6th International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Education)

Journal ref 2024 6th International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Education (WAIE), Tokyo, Japan, 2024, pp. 61-65

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2410.15308 2025-02-28 cs.CL cs.AI 87%

LlamaLens: Specialized Multilingual LLM for Analyzing News and Social Media Content

Mohamed Bayan Kmainasi, Ali Ezzat Shahroor, Maram Hasanain, Sahinur Rahman Laskar, Naeemul Hassan, Firoj Alam

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract,comments);language model(abstract,comments);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments LLMs, Multilingual, Language Diversity, Large Language Models, Social Media, News Media, Specialized LLMs, Fact-checking, Media Analysis, Arabic, Hindi, English

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2501.02237 2025-01-07 cs.CL cs.AI 87%

Financial Named Entity Recognition: How Far Can LLM Go?

Yi-Te Lu, Yintong Huo

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title);large language model(abstract,comments);language model(abstract,comments);prompting(abstract)

Comments Accepted at The Joint Workshop of the 9th Financial Technology and Natural Language Processing (FinNLP), the 6th Financial Narrative Processing (FNP), and the 1st Workshop on Large Language Models for Finance and Legal (LLMFinLegal), in conjunction with COLING 2025

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2412.15235 2024-12-23 cs.CL cs.AI 87%

OG-RAG: Ontology-Grounded Retrieval-Augmented Generation For Large Language Models

Kartik Sharma, Peeyush Kumar, Yunqing Li

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title);language model(title);LLM(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2411.13902 2024-11-22 cs.CL cs.AI 87%

PIORS: Personalized Intelligent Outpatient Reception based on Large Language Model with Multi-Agents Medical Scenario Simulation

Zhijie Bao, Qingyun Liu, Ying Guo, Zhengqiang Ye, Jun Shen, Shirong Xie, Jiajie Peng, Xuanjing Huang, Zhongyu Wei

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title);language model(title);LLM(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2411.13518 2024-11-21 cs.CL cs.AI 87%

Advancing Complex Medical Communication in Arabic with Sporo AraSum: Surpassing Existing Large Language Models

Chanseo Lee, Sonu Kumar, Kimon A. Vogt, Sam Meraj, Antonia Vogt

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);large language model(title);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2411.06713

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2411.07089 2024-11-12 cs.AI cs.CR cs.LG 87%

Towards Characterizing Cyber Networks with Large Language Models

Alaric Hartsock, Luiz Manella Pereira, Glenn Fink

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);large language model(title);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 5 pages, 2 figures

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2407.04106 2024-07-08 cs.AI cs.CL cs.CV 87%

MiniGPT-Med: Large Language Model as a General Interface for Radiology Diagnosis

Asma Alkhaldi, Raneem Alnajim, Layan Alabdullatef, Rawan Alyahya, Jun Chen, Deyao Zhu, Ahmed Alsinan, Mohamed Elhoseiny

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);large language model(title);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2405.17822 2024-05-29 cs.CL cs.AI 87%

Conv-CoA: Improving Open-domain Question Answering in Large Language Models via Conversational Chain-of-Action

Zhenyu Pan, Haozheng Luo, Manling Li, Han Liu

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title);language model(title);prompting(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2401.14166 2024-03-21 cs.CL cs.AI 87%

BayesPrompt: Prompting Large-Scale Pre-Trained Language Models on Few-shot Inference via Debiased Domain Abstraction

Jiangmeng Li, Fei Song, Yifan Jin, Wenwen Qiang, Changwen Zheng, Fuchun Sun, Hui Xiong

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);prompting(title);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by ICLR2024

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1909.03039 2019-11-18 cs.LG cs.CL stat.ML 87%

Improved Hierarchical Patient Classification with Language Model Pretraining over Clinical Notes

Jonas Kemp, Alvin Rajkomar, Andrew M. Dai

专题命中 领域大模型 :pretraining(title,abstract);language model(title);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments Machine Learning for Health (ML4H) at NeurIPS 2019 - extended abstract

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2606.22419 2026-06-24 cs.CL cs.DB 新提交 87%

Knowledge-Graph Grounding Helps LLMs Only for Out-of-Training Knowledge: A Controlled Study on Clinical Question Answering

知识图谱基础仅对训练外知识帮助LLM:临床问答的受控研究

Madhulatha Mandarapu, Sandeep Kunkunuru

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title_cn,summary_cn);分类 cs.CL

AI总结 通过受控实验发现,知识图谱基础仅在问题涉及模型训练外知识时提升LLM性能,对已知事实无帮助,且公共KG信息冗余。

Comments 9 pages. Code: https://github.com/samyama-ai/clinical-llm-graphrag

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2608.16951 2026-08-19 q-bio.QM cs.MA 新提交 87%

The Little Scientist: LLM Agent-Driven Discovery via the Scientific Method

小科学家:基于大语言模型智能体的科学方法驱动发现

Travis Smith

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title,summary_cn)

AI总结 该研究提出The Little Scientist框架,让LLM智能体遵循科学方法迭代探索,在蛋白质适应性预测、DNA基序发现问题上发现了优于现有方案的新算法与集成策略。

Comments Code: https://github.com/travis42/little-scientist-dale and https://github.com/travis42/little-scientist-delta-v (Apache 2.0)

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2608.17567 2026-08-19 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL 新提交 87%

Domain-Adapted Molecular Language Models for Efficient Search of Make-on-Demand Libraries

用于按需构建库高效搜索的领域适配分子语言模型

Henrik Wille, Luis-Finley Schütz, Felix Strieth-Kalthoff

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);foundation model(abstract);pretraining(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

AI总结 该研究通过在6个虚拟分子库上对4种分子语言模型进行基准测试,发现显式领域适配可提升分子表示性能,适配后的编码器在基准任务中表现最佳,为虚拟筛选等领域提供了样本高效的自适应决策策略。

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2608.16075 2026-08-18 cs.IR 新提交 87%

TRACER: Balancing Stability-Plasticity-Cognitivity Trilemma for LLM Enhanced Continual Recommendation

TRACER:平衡大语言模型增强型持续推荐的稳定性-可塑性-认知性三难困境

WooJoo Kim, HyunSik Yoo, JunYoung Kim, JaeHyung Lim, SeongKu Kang, HwanJo Yu

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title,summary_cn)

AI总结 针对LLM增强持续推荐的SPC三难困境,提出TRACER模型,通过协同设计三个专用模块协调三难,在五组真实数据集上较最优基线最高提升14.38%

Comments Accepted to CIKM 2026 full research paper

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2608.08497 2026-08-11 cs.HC cs.MA cs.SI 新提交 87%

SocialFiVis: A Visual Analytics Sandbox for LLM-Grounded Multi-Agent Simulation in Social Finance

SocialFiVis:面向社会金融中基于大语言模型的多智能体模拟的可视分析沙箱

Yi-Fan Cao, Qing Shi, Liangwei Wang, Leo Yu-Ho Lo, Lin Chen, Yuzi Han, Yang Wang, Kani Chen

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title,summary_cn)

AI总结 该研究提出嵌入IAD框架的可视分析沙箱SocialFiVis,结合LLM与PRA引擎模拟多智能体,支持探索社会金融领域反事实政策并解释相关涌现现象。

Comments 11 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Accepted to IEEE VIS 2026; to appear in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics

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2509.06586 2026-08-11 cs.CY 版本更新 87%

Simulating Dispute Mediation with LLM-Based Agents for Legal Research

基于大语言模型智能体的争议调解模拟:面向法律研究

Junjie Chen, Haitao Li, Minghao Qin, Yujia Zhou, Yanxue Ren, Wuyue Wang, Yiqun Liu, Yueyue Wu, Qingyao Ai

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title,summary_cn)

AI总结 研究针对法律争议调解实证研究的局限,提出首个基于LLM的AgentMediation框架模拟争议调解,通过可控实验发现符合社会学理论的模式,为社科与AI在法律研究的融合提供平台。

Comments AAAI 2026

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2607.26885 2026-07-30 cs.CV 新提交 87%

SCALPEL: Semantic Cross-modal Alignment via LLM-Powered Encoder Learning for Medical Vision-Language Representation

SCALPEL:基于大语言模型驱动的编码器学习的医学视觉-语言语义跨模态对齐框架

Yunzhan Fu, Enyu Bao, Xiangyu Shen, Yihao Wu, Chunbo Jiang, Fangli Guan, Liqi Yan

机构 * School of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University(杭州电子科技大学计算机学院)

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract)

AI总结 针对现有医学视觉-语言预训练的三大瓶颈,本文提出SCALPEL框架,通过临床报告对比微调、非对称对齐策略及解剖-否定感知目标,在三大医学基准上实现了多项任务的最优性能。

Comments 14 pages, 3 figures, accepted by PRCV2026

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2607.24859 2026-07-29 cs.CR 新提交 87%

The Mirage of LLM Guardrails: A Case Study in AI-Assisted Medical Note Manipulation

大语言模型护栏的幻象:人工智能辅助医疗记录操纵的案例研究

Davis Yadav, Amulya Yadav

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract)

AI总结 研究大语言模型在医疗记录操纵场景下内置护栏的可靠性,通过开发操纵流程、实证评估、利用多种指标评估及用户研究,揭示其弱点,为大语言模型在医疗领域的护栏设计、安全政策及伦理等方面提供参考。

Comments 10 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables

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2607.11680 2026-07-14 physics.ed-ph physics.soc-ph 新提交 87%

From Prompt Engineering to Epistemic Prompting: Prompt Trajectories as AI-Mediated Problem Framing in Science Education

从提示工程到认知提示:提示轨迹作为科学教育中人工智能介导的问题框架

Matteo Tuveri

专题命中 领域大模型 :prompting(title,abstract);LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract)

AI总结 研究探讨在STEM教育中提示不仅是技术能力,更是认知实践。基于认识论框架等提出认知提示新框架及多轮循环,形成提示框架轨迹,阐述其构建过程,还讨论了对人工智能介导的STEM教学及学习者与大语言模型交互的影响。

Comments 13 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables

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2606.12169 2026-06-11 cs.CV cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG 新提交 87%

OpenMedReason: Scientific Reasoning Supervision for Medical Vision-Language Models

OpenMedReason: 医学视觉语言模型的科学推理监督

Negin Baghbanzadeh, Pritam Sarkar, Michael Colacci, Abeer Badawi, Adibvafa Fallahpour, Arash Afkanpour, Leonid Sigal, Ali Etemad, Elham Dolatabadi

机构 * York University(约克大学) Vector Institute(向量研究所) University of British Columbia(不列颠哥伦比亚大学) University of Toronto(多伦多大学) Unity Health Toronto / St. Michael’s Hospital(多伦多联合健康/圣迈克尔医院) University Health Network(大学健康网络) Arc Institute(弧研究所) Queen's University(女王大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);SFT(abstract,abstract_cn);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

AI总结 提出OpenMedReason,一个包含约45万图像-问题-答案实例的大规模开放医学推理语料库,其推理轨迹主要来自生物医学科学文章,并配套基准OpenMedReason-Bench进行细粒度评估,在监督微调和强化对齐中有效提升模型性能。

Comments 42 pages, 9 figures, 24 tables. Dataset and code: https://huggingface.co/datasets/neginb/OpenMedReason

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2604.02688 2026-05-25 cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.SE 87%

MatClaw: An Autonomous Code-First LLM Agent for End-to-End Materials Exploration

MatClaw: 一种用于端到端材料探索的自主代码优先LLM代理

Chenmu Zhang, Boris I. Yakobson

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title,title_cn)

AI总结 提出MatClaw,一种代码优先的LLM代理,通过直接编写和执行Python代码、结合四层记忆架构和检索增强生成,实现多代码工作流在远程HPC集群上的自主运行,并在铁电CuInP2S6的三个端到端演示中验证了其可靠性,同时通过文献自学习和专家约束弥合隐性领域知识差距。

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2605.19627 2026-05-20 cs.NI 87%

How Helpful is LLM Assistance in Network Operations? A Case Study at a Large Demonstration Network

在大型演示网络中,大语言模型在网络操作中的帮助性如何?一个案例研究

Ryo Nakamura, Koshi Eguchi

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract)

AI总结 本文通过一项实证研究,探讨了大语言模型在构建和操作网络中的帮助性,研究发现68.1%的评估为积极反馈,表明大语言模型在网络操作中的帮助性基线,并强调了理解聊天机器人能力的重要性。

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