语言大模型 / LLM - arXivDaily 专题

2509.19580 2025-11-25 cs.CL 88%

LLMs4All: A Review of Large Language Models Across Academic Disciplines

LLMs4All: 对跨学科领域大型语言模型的综述

Yanfang Ye, Zheyuan Zhang, Tianyi Ma, Zehong Wang, Yiyang Li, Shifu Hou, Weixiang Sun, Kaiwen Shi, Yijun Ma, Wei Song, Ahmed Abbasi, Ying Cheng, Jane Cleland-Huang, Steven Corcelli, Robert Goulding, Ming Hu, Ting Hua, John Lalor, Fang Liu, Tengfei Luo, Edward Maginn, Nuno Moniz, Jason Rohr, Brett Savoie, Daniel Slate, Matthew Webber, Olaf Wiest, Johnny Zhang, Nitesh V. Chawla

机构 * University of Notre Dame（诺丁汉大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

AI总结本文综述了大型语言模型在跨学科领域的应用，探讨其在不同学术领域中的影响、局限及未来发展方向。

2511.18393 2025-11-25 cs.CL 88%

Towards Robust and Fair Next Visit Diagnosis Prediction under Noisy Clinical Notes with Large Language Models

基于大型语言模型的噪声临床笔记下的稳健与公平下次就诊诊断预测

Heejoon Koo

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

AI总结本文提出基于大型语言模型的稳健与公平下次就诊诊断预测方法，通过标签缩减和分层推理策略提升预测鲁棒性和公平性。

Comments Accepted by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) 2026 1st Workshop on Safe, Ethical, Certified, Uncertainty-aware, Robust, and Explainable AI for Health (SECURE-AI4H)

2511.13526 2025-11-18 cs.AI 88%

Automated Construction of Medical Indicator Knowledge Graphs Using Retrieval Augmented Large Language Models

Zhengda Wang, Daqian Shi, Jingyi Zhao, Xiaolei Diao, Xiongfeng Tang, Yanguo Qin

机构 * The second hospital of Jilin University Northeast Asia Active Aging Laboratory Jilin, China Email ； QMUL DERI \ Institute Of Health Informatics, Lonodn, UK Email ； QMUL School of Electronic Engineering \ Computer Science London, UK Email ； The second hospital of Jilin University College of Artificial Intelligence, \ University, Jilin, China Email

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 5 pages, 1 figure, 1 table. Accepted at AI4RWC@WI-IAT 2025

2511.13381 2025-11-18 cs.CL 88%

Can Large Language Models Function as Qualified Pediatricians? A Systematic Evaluation in Real-World Clinical Contexts

Siyu Zhu, Mouxiao Bian, Yue Xie, Yongyu Tang, Zhikang Yu, Tianbin Li, Pengcheng Chen, Bing Han, Jie Xu, Xiaoyan Dong

机构 * Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海儿童医学中心，上海交通大学医学院）； Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室）； Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine（上海中医药大学）； University of Washington（华盛顿大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2505.18246 2025-11-07 cs.CY cs.CL 88%

Will Large Language Models Transform Clinical Prediction?

Yusuf Yildiz, Goran Nenadic, Meghna Jani, David A. Jenkins

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Published: BMC Diagnostic and Prognostic Research

2410.16301 2025-11-06 cs.CY cs.AI 88%

Intelligent Computing Social Modeling and Methodological Innovations in Political Science in the Era of Large Language Models

Zhenyu Wang, Dequan Wang, Yi Xu, Lingfeng Zhou, Yiqi Zhou

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 37 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables. J OF CHIN POLIT SCI (2025)

2404.13765 2025-11-06 cs.HC cs.CL 88%

SciDaSynth: Interactive Structured Data Extraction from Scientific Literature with Large Language Model

Xingbo Wang, Samantha L. Huey, Rui Sheng, Saurabh Mehta, Fei Wang

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Preprint version of the paper accepted to Campbell Systematic Reviews. Code is available at https://github.com/xingbow/SciDaEx

Journal ref Campbell Systematic Reviews 21 (2025): 1-16

2508.01670 2025-11-05 cs.AI physics.chem-ph 88%

QCBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Domain-Specific Quantitative Chemistry

Jiaqing Xie, Weida Wang, Ben Gao, Zhuo Yang, Haiyuan Wan, Shufei Zhang, Tianfan Fu, Yuqiang Li

机构 * Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室）； Fudan University（复旦大学）； Wuhan University（武汉大学）； Xidian University（西安电子科技大学）； Tsinghua University（清华大学）； Nanjing University（南京大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Revision at Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

2511.00265 2025-11-04 cs.CL cs.CR 88%

AgentBnB: A Browser-Based Cybersecurity Tabletop Exercise with Large Language Model Support and Retrieval-Aligned Scaffolding

Arman Anwar, Zefang Liu

机构 * School of Electrical and Computer Engineering（电气与计算机工程学院）； Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院）； School of Computational Science and Engineering（计算科学与工程学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2504.04141 2025-11-04 cs.CL 88%

Self-Adaptive Cognitive Debiasing for Large Language Models in Decision-Making

Yougang Lyu, Shijie Ren, Yue Feng, Zihan Wang, Zhumin Chen, Zhaochun Ren, Maarten de Rijke

机构 * Shandong University（山东大学）； University of Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹大学）； University of Birmingham（伯明翰大学）； Leiden University（莱顿大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2505.00455 2025-11-03 cs.HC cs.AI 88%

Data Therapist: Eliciting Domain Knowledge from Subject Matter Experts Using Large Language Models

Sungbok Shin, Hyeon Jeon, Sanghyun Hong, Niklas Elmqvist

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.21906 2025-10-28 cs.NE cs.AI 88%

Structure-Aware Cooperative Ensemble Evolutionary Optimization on Combinatorial Problems with Multimodal Large Language Models

Jie Zhao, Kang Hao Cheong

机构 * School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学物理与数学科学学院）； College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学计算与数据科学学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.21180 2025-10-27 cs.CL cs.SI 88%

Social Simulations with Large Language Model Risk Utopian Illusion

Ning Bian, Xianpei Han, Hongyu Lin, Baolei Wu, Jun Wang

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2510.18674 2025-10-22 cs.CR cs.AI 88%

Exploring Membership Inference Vulnerabilities in Clinical Large Language Models

Alexander Nemecek, Zebin Yun, Zahra Rahmani, Yaniv Harel, Vipin Chaudhary, Mahmood Sharif, Erman Ayday

机构 * Case Western Reserve University（凯斯西储大学）； Tel Aviv University（特拉维夫大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted at the 1st IEEE Workshop on Healthcare and Medical Device Security, Privacy, Resilience, and Trust (IEEE HMD-SPiRiT)

2510.18304 2025-10-22 cs.CV cs.CL 88%

The Impact of Image Resolution on Biomedical Multimodal Large Language Models

Liangyu Chen, James Burgess, Jeffrey J Nirschl, Orr Zohar, Serena Yeung-Levy

机构 * Stanford University（斯坦福大学）； Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering (ICME)（计算与数学工程研究所）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Proceedings of the 10th Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference, PMLR 298, 2025

2510.13985 2025-10-17 cs.AI 88%

Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Insights from Contingency Judgment

María Victoria Carro, Denise Alejandra Mester, Francisca Gauna Selasco, Giovanni Franco Gabriel Marraffini, Mario Alejandro Leiva, Gerardo I. Simari, María Vanina Martinez

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2504.19649 2025-10-16 cs.LG cs.AR 88%

Intelligent4DSE: Optimizing High-Level Synthesis Design Space Exploration with Graph Neural Networks and Large Language Models

Lei Xu, Shanshan Wang, Emmanuel Casseau, Chenglong Xiao

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2509.18180 2025-10-15 cs.AI 88%

Large Language Models in Operations Research: Methods, Applications, and Challenges

Yang Wang, Kai Li

机构 * University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学）； Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院自动化研究所）； School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学人工智能学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2406.09098 2025-10-08 cs.CL 88%

SciKnowEval: Evaluating Multi-level Scientific Knowledge of Large Language Models

Kehua Feng, Xinyi Shen, Weijie Wang, Xiang Zhuang, Yuqi Tang, Qiang Zhang, Keyan Ding

机构 * College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University（浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院）； ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University（浙江大学Hangzhou全球科技创新中心）； ZJU-UIUC Institute, Zhejiang University（浙江大学UIUC研究院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 33 pages, 2 figures

2509.20153 2025-09-26 cs.CY cs.AI 88%

Affective Computing and Emotional Data: Challenges and Implications in Privacy Regulations, The AI Act, and Ethics in Large Language Models

Nicola Fabiano

机构 * Studio Legale Fabiano (Italy)（意大利法务工作室法布iano）； International Institute of Informatics and Systemics (IIIS)（国际信息与系统研究所）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2509.19344 2025-09-25 cs.CL 88%

Performance of Large Language Models in Answering Critical Care Medicine Questions

Mahmoud Alwakeel, Aditya Nagori, An-Kwok Ian Wong, Neal Chaisson, Vijay Krishnamoorthy, Rishikesan Kamaleswaran

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2509.10095 2025-09-15 cs.CL 88%

Arabic Large Language Models for Medical Text Generation

Abdulrahman Allam, Seif Ahmed, Ali Hamdi, Ammar Mohammed

机构 * October University for Modern Sciences & Arts (MSA)（现代科学与艺术大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Published in 2025 4th International Conference on Computer Technologies (ICCTech)

2509.07135 2025-09-10 cs.CL 88%

MedBench-IT: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Italian Medical Entrance Examinations

Ruggero Marino Lazzaroni, Alessandro Angioi, Michelangelo Puliga, Davide Sanna, Roberto Marras

机构 * University of Graz（格拉茨大学）； OnePix Academy（OnePix学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted as an oral presentation at CLiC-it 2025

2412.00098 2025-09-09 cs.CL 88%

Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Scientific Text Classification: A Comparative Study

Zhyar Rzgar K Rostam, Gábor Kertész

机构 * Doctoral School of Applied Informatics（应用信息学博士学院）； Applied Mathematics Óbuda University Budapest, Hungary（应用数学奥布达大学布达佩斯匈牙利）； John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics（约翰·冯·诺依曼信息学学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 6 pages, 3 figures, 7 tables

2508.20401 2025-09-09 cs.IR cs.LG 88%

Revealing Potential Biases in LLM-Based Recommender Systems in the Cold Start Setting

Alexandre Andre, Gauthier Roy, Eva Dyer, Kai Wang

机构 * University of Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚大学）； Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院）

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract,comments)；language model(abstract,comments)；pretraining(abstract)

Comments In Proceedings of 2nd Workshop on Evaluating and Applying Recommendation Systems with Large Language Models (EARL) at RecSys 2025 (EARL 2025)

2509.04505 2025-09-08 cs.AI cs.CY 88%

The Ethical Compass of the Machine: Evaluating Large Language Models for Decision Support in Construction Project Management

Somtochukwu Azie, Yiping Meng

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 16 Pages

2504.11381 2025-09-03 cs.CL 88%

RankAlign: A Ranking View of the Generator-Validator Gap in Large Language Models

Juan Diego Rodriguez, Wenxuan Ding, Katrin Erk, Greg Durrett

机构 * Department of Computer Science（计算机科学系）； Department of Linguistics（语言学系）； The University of Texas at Austin（德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Published at COLM 2025

2502.18517 2025-09-03 cs.CR cs.AI 88%

RewardDS: Privacy-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models via Reward Driven Data Synthesis

Jianwei Wang, Chengming Shi, Junyao Yang, Haoran Li, Qianli Ma, Huiping Zhuang, Cen Chen, Ziqian Zeng

机构 * South China University of Technology（华南理工大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted by EMNLP2025 Main

2502.09242 2025-08-28 cs.AI 88%

From large language models to multimodal AI: A scoping review on the potential of generative AI in medicine

Lukas Buess, Matthias Keicher, Nassir Navab, Andreas Maier, Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Journal ref Biomed. Eng. Lett. 15 (2025)

2412.01377 2025-08-27 cs.CL cs.SE 88%

Adapting Large Language Models to Log Analysis with Interpretable Domain Knowledge

Yuhe Ji, Yilun Liu, Feiyu Yao, Minggui He, Shimin Tao, Xiaofeng Zhao, Su Chang, Xinhua Yang, Weibin Meng, Yuming Xie, Boxing Chen, Shenglin Zhang, Yongqian Sun

机构 * Nankai University（南开大学）； Huawei（华为）； Huawei Canada（华为加拿大）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted by CIKM 2025

1. 领域大模型 12554 篇

LLMs4All: A Review of Large Language Models Across Academic Disciplines

Towards Robust and Fair Next Visit Diagnosis Prediction under Noisy Clinical Notes with Large Language Models

Automated Construction of Medical Indicator Knowledge Graphs Using Retrieval Augmented Large Language Models

Can Large Language Models Function as Qualified Pediatricians? A Systematic Evaluation in Real-World Clinical Contexts

Will Large Language Models Transform Clinical Prediction?

Intelligent Computing Social Modeling and Methodological Innovations in Political Science in the Era of Large Language Models

SciDaSynth: Interactive Structured Data Extraction from Scientific Literature with Large Language Model

QCBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Domain-Specific Quantitative Chemistry

AgentBnB: A Browser-Based Cybersecurity Tabletop Exercise with Large Language Model Support and Retrieval-Aligned Scaffolding

Self-Adaptive Cognitive Debiasing for Large Language Models in Decision-Making

Data Therapist: Eliciting Domain Knowledge from Subject Matter Experts Using Large Language Models

Structure-Aware Cooperative Ensemble Evolutionary Optimization on Combinatorial Problems with Multimodal Large Language Models

Social Simulations with Large Language Model Risk Utopian Illusion

Exploring Membership Inference Vulnerabilities in Clinical Large Language Models

The Impact of Image Resolution on Biomedical Multimodal Large Language Models

Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Insights from Contingency Judgment

Intelligent4DSE: Optimizing High-Level Synthesis Design Space Exploration with Graph Neural Networks and Large Language Models

Large Language Models in Operations Research: Methods, Applications, and Challenges

SciKnowEval: Evaluating Multi-level Scientific Knowledge of Large Language Models

Affective Computing and Emotional Data: Challenges and Implications in Privacy Regulations, The AI Act, and Ethics in Large Language Models

Performance of Large Language Models in Answering Critical Care Medicine Questions

Arabic Large Language Models for Medical Text Generation

MedBench-IT: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Italian Medical Entrance Examinations

Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Scientific Text Classification: A Comparative Study

Revealing Potential Biases in LLM-Based Recommender Systems in the Cold Start Setting

The Ethical Compass of the Machine: Evaluating Large Language Models for Decision Support in Construction Project Management

RankAlign: A Ranking View of the Generator-Validator Gap in Large Language Models

RewardDS: Privacy-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models via Reward Driven Data Synthesis

From large language models to multimodal AI: A scoping review on the potential of generative AI in medicine

Adapting Large Language Models to Log Analysis with Interpretable Domain Knowledge