语言大模型 / LLM - arXivDaily 专题

2506.03703 2025-11-10 cs.LG cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el physics.comp-ph 89%

Learning-at-Criticality in Large Language Models for Quantum Field Theory and Beyond

Xiansheng Cai, Sihan Hu, Tao Wang, Yuan Huang, Pan Zhang, Youjin Deng, Kun Chen

机构 * Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China（理论物理研究所，中国科学院，北京）； Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230088, China（合肥国家实验室，中国科学技术大学，合肥）； Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA（物理系，马萨诸塞大学，阿姆赫斯特）； Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China（物理研究所，中国科学院，北京）； School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou 310024, China（基础物理与数学科学学院，杭州高等研究院，UCAS，杭州）； Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China（合肥国家实验室，合肥）； Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale（微尺度物理科学国家实验室，合肥）； Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China（现代物理系，中国科学技术大学，合肥）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2410.03740 2025-11-10 cs.CL 89%

LEME: Open Large Language Models for Ophthalmology with Advanced Reasoning and Clinical Validation

Hyunjae Kim, Xuguang Ai, Sahana Srinivasan, Aidan Gilson, Maxwell B. Singer, Krithi Pushpanathan, Qianqian Xie, Jungwoo Park, Serina Applebaum, Gabriel Dawei Yang, Minjie Zou, David Ziyou Chen, Ke Zou, Soshian Sarrafpour, Ji Liu, Yu Yin, Jimin Huang, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Erping Long, Peixing Wan, Dianbo Liu, Richard Hintz, W. Jim Zheng, Sophia Y. Wang, Lucila Ohno-Machado, Hua Xu, Ron A. Adelman, Luciano V. Del Priore, Yih-Chung Tham, Qingyu Chen

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；instruction tuning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2511.02842 2025-11-06 cs.HC cs.AI 89%

Digital Transformation Chatbot (DTchatbot): Integrating Large Language Model-based Chatbot in Acquiring Digital Transformation Needs

Jiawei Zheng, Gokcen Yilmaz, Ji Han, Saeema Ahmed-Kristensen

机构 * DigitLab, University of Exeter, UK（DigitLab，埃克塞特大学，英国）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted by the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction

2510.18442 2025-11-06 cs.AI 89%

PlanU: Large Language Model Reasoning through Planning under Uncertainty

Ziwei Deng, Mian Deng, Chenjing Liang, Zeming Gao, Chennan Ma, Chenxing Lin, Haipeng Zhang, Songzhu Mei, Siqi Shen, Cheng Wang

机构 * Fujian Key Laboratory of Sensing and Computing for Smart Cities, School of Informatics, Xiamen University（福建智慧城市感知与计算重点实验室，信息学院，厦门大学）； Key Laboratory of Multimedia Trusted Perception and Efficient Computing, XMU（多媒体可信感知与高效计算重点实验室，XMU）； School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology（计算机学院，国防科技大学）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 38 pages, 19 figures, NeurIPS 2025 Accepted

2505.23433 2025-11-04 cs.LG 89%

Diversity-Aware Policy Optimization for Large Language Model Reasoning

Jian Yao, Ran Cheng, Xingyu Wu, Jibin Wu, Kay Chen Tan

机构 * Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University（数据科学与人工智能系，香港理工大学）； Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University（计算系，香港理工大学）； The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute（香港理工大学深圳研究院）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2511.01052 2025-11-04 cs.AI physics.med-ph 89%

Knowledge Elicitation with Large Language Models for Interpretable Cancer Stage Identification from Pathology Reports

Yeawon Lee, Christopher C. Yang, Chia-Hsuan Chang, Grace Lu-Yao

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2507.08619 2025-11-04 cs.AI 89%

Agentic Large Language Models for Conceptual Systems Engineering and Design

Soheyl Massoudi, Mark Fuge

机构 * ETH Zurich（苏黎世联邦理工学院）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 32 pages, 4 figures

2412.06769 2025-11-04 cs.CL 89%

Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space

Shibo Hao, Sainbayar Sukhbaatar, DiJia Su, Xian Li, Zhiting Hu, Jason Weston, Yuandong Tian

机构 * FAIR at Meta（Meta 的 FAIR）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted to COLM 2025

2406.05948 2025-10-31 cs.CR cs.AI 89%

Chain-of-Scrutiny: Detecting Backdoor Attacks for Large Language Models

Xi Li, Ruofan Mao, Yusen Zhang, Renze Lou, Chen Wu, Jiaqi Wang

机构 * University of Alabama at Birmingham（阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校）； The Pennsylvania State University（宾夕法尼亚州立大学）； Meta ； Auburn University（阿伯丁大学）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments This paper has been accepted to ACL Findings 2025

2510.23822 2025-10-30 cs.AI 89%

ReCAP: Recursive Context-Aware Reasoning and Planning for Large Language Model Agents

Zhenyu Zhang, Tianyi Chen, Weiran Xu, Alex Pentland, Jiaxin Pei

机构 * Department of Computer Science, Stanford University（斯坦福大学计算机科学系）； Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI（斯坦福大学人本人工智能研究所）； MIT Media Lab（麻省理工学院媒体实验室）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Journal ref 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025)

2410.24155 2025-10-30 cs.CL 89%

Blind Spot Navigation in Large Language Model Reasoning with Thought Space Explorer

Jinghan Zhang, Fengran Mo, Tharindu Cyril Weerasooriya, Xinyue Ye, Dongjie Wang, Yanjie Fu, Kunpeng Liu

机构 * Clemson University（克莱姆森大学）； Université de Montréal（蒙特利尔大学）； Center for Advanced AI, Accenture（Accenture高级人工智能中心）； The University of Alabama（阿拉巴马大学）； University of Kansas（堪萨斯大学）； Arizona State University（亚利桑那州立大学）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2304.07619 2025-10-30 q-fin.ST cs.CL 89%

Can ChatGPT Forecast Stock Price Movements? Return Predictability and Large Language Models

Alejandro Lopez-Lira, Yuehua Tang

机构 * University of Florida（佛罗里达大学）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Previously posted in SSRN https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4412788

2510.24299 2025-10-29 cs.AI 89%

Verifying Large Language Models' Reasoning Paths via Correlation Matrix Rank

Jiayu Liu, Wei Dai, Zhenya Huang, Ning Miao, Enhong Chen

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, University of Science and Technology of China（人工智能与数据科学学院，中国科学技术大学）； State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence（认知智能国家重点实验室）； School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China（计算机科学与技术学院，中国科学技术大学）； Department of Data Science, City University of Hong Kong（数据科学系，香港城市大学）； Hong Kong Institute of AI for Science, City University of Hong Kong（香港人工智能科学研究院，香港城市大学）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.23824 2025-10-29 cs.AI 89%

Decentralized Multi-Agent Goal Assignment for Path Planning using Large Language Models

Murad Ismayilov, Edwin Meriaux, Shuo Wen, Gregory Dudek

机构 * Center for Intelligent Machines (CIM) Laboratory（智能机器中心（CIM）实验室）； McGill University（麦吉尔大学）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted at MIT URTC 2025

2510.22455 2025-10-28 cs.SD cs.AI eess.AS 89%

Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Core Music Perception Tasks

Brandon James Carone, Iran R. Roman, Pablo Ripollés

机构 * Department of Psychology, Music and Audio Research Laboratory（心理学系、音乐与音频研究实验室）； Department of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science（电子工程与计算机科学系）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted to the NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on AI for Music (AI4Music), 16 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables

2510.20188 2025-10-24 cs.AI 89%

TRUST: A Decentralized Framework for Auditing Large Language Model Reasoning

Morris Yu-Chao Huang, Zhen Tan, Mohan Zhang, Pingzhi Li, Zhuo Zhang, Tianlong Chen

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.16476 2025-10-21 cs.AI 89%

NP-Engine: Empowering Optimization Reasoning in Large Language Models with Verifiable Synthetic NP Problems

Xiaozhe Li, Xinyu Fang, Shengyuan Ding, Linyang Li, Haodong Duan, Qingwen Liu, Kai Chen

机构 * Tongji University（同济大学）； Shanghai AI Lab（上海人工智能实验室）； Zhejiang University（浙江大学）； Fudan University（复旦大学）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.15974 2025-10-21 cs.AI 89%

Limits of Emergent Reasoning of Large Language Models in Agentic Frameworks for Deterministic Games

Chris Su, Harrison Li, Matheus Marques, George Flint, Kevin Zhu, Sunishchal Dev

机构 * Algoverse AI Research（Algoverse AI研究）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2509.05660 2025-10-17 cs.CL 89%

Cross-Question Method Reuse in Large Language Models: From Word-Level Prediction to Rational Logical-Layer Reasoning

Hong Su

机构 * School of Computer Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology（信息工程大学计算机科学学院）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2412.06134 2025-10-16 cs.CL 89%

Evaluating and Mitigating Social Bias for Large Language Models in Open-ended Settings

Zhao Liu, Tian Xie, Xueru Zhang

机构 * The Ohio State University（俄亥俄州立大学）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 15 pages

2510.11754 2025-10-15 physics.med-ph cs.AI cs.RO 89%

Zero-Shot Large Language Model Agents for Fully Automated Radiotherapy Treatment Planning

Dongrong Yang, Xin Wu, Yibo Xie, Xinyi Li, Qiuwen Wu, Jackie Wu, Yang Sheng

机构 * Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University（杜克大学放射肿瘤科）； Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Irvine（加州大学尔湾分校放射肿瘤科）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted for poster presentation at the NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on GenAI for Health: Potential, Trust, and Policy Compliance

2510.11728 2025-10-15 cs.SI cs.AI 89%

Modeling Hypergraph Using Large Language Models

Bingqiao Gu, Jiale Zeng, Xingqin Qi, Dong Li

机构 * School of Airspace Science and Engineering, Shandong University（航空航天科学与工程学院，山东大学）； School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong University（数学与统计学院，山东大学）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 10 pages, 5 figures

2510.07363 2025-10-15 cs.AI 89%

L2M-AID: Autonomous Cyber-Physical Defense by Fusing Semantic Reasoning of Large Language Models with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (Preprint)

Tianxiang Xu, Zhichao Wen, Xinyu Zhao, Jun Wang, Yan Li, Chang Liu

机构 * Peking University（北京大学）； RWTH Aachen University（亚琛工业大学）； University of Texas at Austin（德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校）； Wuhan University（武汉大学）； Thales Group（泰雷兹集团）； Chinese Medical Information and Big Data Association（中国医学信息与大数据协会）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2506.15065 2025-10-15 cs.LG cs.RO 89%

HEAL: An Empirical Study on Hallucinations in Embodied Agents Driven by Large Language Models

Trishna Chakraborty, Udita Ghosh, Xiaopan Zhang, Fahim Faisal Niloy, Yue Dong, Jiachen Li, Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury, Chengyu Song

机构 * University of California, Riverside（加州大学河滨分校）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted by EMNLP 2025 Findings

2510.09544 2025-10-13 cs.CL 89%

Beyond Surface Reasoning: Unveiling the True Long Chain-of-Thought Capacity of Diffusion Large Language Models

Qiguang Chen, Hanjing Li, Libo Qin, Dengyun Peng, Jinhao Liu, Jiangyi Wang, Chengyue Wu, Xie Chen, Yantao Du, Wanxiang Che

机构 * LARG, Research Center for Social Computing and Interactive Robotics, Harbin Institute of Technology（LARG，社会计算与交互机器人研究中心，哈尔滨工业大学）； School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University（计算机科学与工程学院，中南大学）； The University of Hong Kong（香港大学）； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学）； ByteDance Seed (China)（字节跳动种子（中国））

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Preprint

2510.07748 2025-10-10 cs.AI 89%

Haibu Mathematical-Medical Intelligent Agent:Enhancing Large Language Model Reliability in Medical Tasks via Verifiable Reasoning Chains

Yilun Zhang, Dexing Kong

机构 * Zhejiang Qiushi Institute of Mathematical Medicine（浙江启思数学医学研究院）； School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang University（浙江大学数学科学学院）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.05106 2025-10-10 cs.AI 89%

Rule Encoding and Compliance in Large Language Models: An Information-Theoretic Analysis

Joachim Diederich

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.06101 2025-10-08 cs.CL 89%

The Valley of Code Reasoning: Scaling Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models

Muyu He, Muhammad Ali Shafique, Anand Kumar, Tsach Mackey, Nazneen Rajani

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on Deep Learning for Code (DL4C), Project page: https://collinear.ai/valley-of-reasoning

2510.05498 2025-10-08 cs.CL 89%

Prototype-Based Dynamic Steering for Large Language Models

Ceyhun Efe Kayan, Li Zhang

机构 * Drexel University（德雷塞尔大学）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2510.02592 2025-10-06 cs.AI 89%

Multimodal Large Language Model Framework for Safe and Interpretable Grid-Integrated EVs

Jean Douglas Carvalho, Hugo Kenji, Ahmad Mohammad Saber, Glaucia Melo, Max Mauro Dias Santos, Deepa Kundur

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments This paper has been presented at the 2025 IEEE PES Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT 2025)

1. 推理与问题求解 18810 篇

Learning-at-Criticality in Large Language Models for Quantum Field Theory and Beyond

LEME: Open Large Language Models for Ophthalmology with Advanced Reasoning and Clinical Validation

Digital Transformation Chatbot (DTchatbot): Integrating Large Language Model-based Chatbot in Acquiring Digital Transformation Needs

PlanU: Large Language Model Reasoning through Planning under Uncertainty

Diversity-Aware Policy Optimization for Large Language Model Reasoning

Knowledge Elicitation with Large Language Models for Interpretable Cancer Stage Identification from Pathology Reports

Agentic Large Language Models for Conceptual Systems Engineering and Design

Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space

Chain-of-Scrutiny: Detecting Backdoor Attacks for Large Language Models

ReCAP: Recursive Context-Aware Reasoning and Planning for Large Language Model Agents

Blind Spot Navigation in Large Language Model Reasoning with Thought Space Explorer

Can ChatGPT Forecast Stock Price Movements? Return Predictability and Large Language Models

Verifying Large Language Models' Reasoning Paths via Correlation Matrix Rank

Decentralized Multi-Agent Goal Assignment for Path Planning using Large Language Models

Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Core Music Perception Tasks

TRUST: A Decentralized Framework for Auditing Large Language Model Reasoning

NP-Engine: Empowering Optimization Reasoning in Large Language Models with Verifiable Synthetic NP Problems

Limits of Emergent Reasoning of Large Language Models in Agentic Frameworks for Deterministic Games

Cross-Question Method Reuse in Large Language Models: From Word-Level Prediction to Rational Logical-Layer Reasoning

Evaluating and Mitigating Social Bias for Large Language Models in Open-ended Settings

Zero-Shot Large Language Model Agents for Fully Automated Radiotherapy Treatment Planning

Modeling Hypergraph Using Large Language Models

L2M-AID: Autonomous Cyber-Physical Defense by Fusing Semantic Reasoning of Large Language Models with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (Preprint)

HEAL: An Empirical Study on Hallucinations in Embodied Agents Driven by Large Language Models

Beyond Surface Reasoning: Unveiling the True Long Chain-of-Thought Capacity of Diffusion Large Language Models

Haibu Mathematical-Medical Intelligent Agent:Enhancing Large Language Model Reliability in Medical Tasks via Verifiable Reasoning Chains

Rule Encoding and Compliance in Large Language Models: An Information-Theoretic Analysis

The Valley of Code Reasoning: Scaling Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models

Prototype-Based Dynamic Steering for Large Language Models

Multimodal Large Language Model Framework for Safe and Interpretable Grid-Integrated EVs