语言大模型 / LLM

Fact or Guesswork? Evaluating Large Language Models' Medical Knowledge with Structured One-Hop Judgments

Jiaxi Li, Yiwei Wang, Kai Zhang, Yujun Cai, Bryan Hooi, Nanyun Peng, Kai-Wei Chang, Jin Lu

机构 * University of Georgia（佐治亚大学） ； University of California, Merced（加州大学默塞德分校） ； Lehigh University（莱特大学） ； The University of Queensland（昆士兰大学） ； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） ； University of California, Los Angeles（加州大学洛杉矶分校） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments 15 pages, 11 figures

Multi-modal Integration Analysis of Alzheimer's Disease Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs

Kanan Kiguchi, Yunhao Tu, Katsuhiro Ajito, Fady Alnajjar, Kazuyuki Murase

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 38 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables

TurQUaz at CheckThat! 2025: Debating Large Language Models for Scientific Web Discourse Detection

Tarık Saraç, Selin Mergen, Mucahid Kutlu

机构 * TOBB University of Economics（经济技术大学） ； Qatar University（卡塔尔大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Reviewing Clinical Knowledge in Medical Large Language Models: Training and Beyond

Qiyuan Li, Haijiang Liu, Caicai Guo, Chao Gao, Deyu Chen, Meng Wang, Feng Gao, Frank van Harmelen, Jinguang Gu

机构 * School of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology（计算机科学与技术学院，武汉科技大学） ； Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System（湖北省智能信息处理与实时工业系统重点实验室） ； School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology（计算机科学与技术学院，华中科技大学） ； School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University（网络科学与工程学院，武汉大学） ； Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam（计算机科学系，阿姆斯特丹自由大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted for publication in Knowledge-Based Systems. The arXiv version is the pre-peer-review preprint, and the final published version is not available here due to publisher policy

Journal ref Knowledge-Based Systems, 114215(2025)

Large Language Models in the Travel Domain: An Industrial Experience

Sergio Di Meglio, Aniello Somma, Luigi Libero Lucio Starace, Fabio Scippacercola, Giancarlo Sperlì, Sergio Di Martino

机构 * Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II（那不勒斯费德里科二世大学电气工程与信息技术系） ； Fervento srl（Fervento公司） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Manuscript accepted to the International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (SEKE) 2025

Improving the Performance of Sequential Recommendation Systems with an Extended Large Language Model

Sinnyum Choi, Woong Kim

机构 * Department of AI Convergence Software（人工智能融合软件系） ； Dong-Seoul University（东首尔大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(title,abstract)；large language model(title)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Large Language Models in Mental Health Care: a Scoping Review

Yining Hua, Fenglin Liu, Kailai Yang, Zehan Li, Hongbin Na, Yi-han Sheu, Peilin Zhou, Lauren V. Moran, Sophia Ananiadou, David A. Clifton, Andrew Beam, John Torous

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Performance and Practical Considerations of Large and Small Language Models in Clinical Decision Support in Rheumatology

Sabine Felde, Rüdiger Buchkremer, Gamal Chehab, Christian Thielscher, Jörg HW Distler, Matthias Schneider, Jutta G. Richter

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(title,abstract)；small language model(title)；large language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Exploring the Integration of Large Language Models in Industrial Test Maintenance Processes

Jingxiong Liu, Ludvig Lemner, Linnea Wahlgren, Gregory Gay, Nasser Mohammadiha, Joakim Wennerberg

机构 * Chalmers University of Technology（查尔姆斯理工大学） ； University of Gothenburg（哥德堡大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Under submission to Journal of Systems and Software

DiReCT: Diagnostic Reasoning for Clinical Notes via Large Language Models

Bowen Wang, Jiuyang Chang, Yiming Qian, Guoxin Chen, Junhao Chen, Zhouqiang Jiang, Jiahao Zhang, Yuta Nakashima, Hajime Nagahara

机构 * Premium Research Institute for Human Metaverse Medicine (WPI-PRIMe)（人类元宇宙医学高级研究机构（WPI-PRIMe）） ； Osaka University（大阪大学） ； Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University（大连医科大学第一附属医院心内科） ； Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science（中国科学院计算技术研究所） ； D3 Center, Osaka University（大阪大学D3中心） ； Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)（科技研究局（A*STAR）） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2024 D&B Track

Large Language Models Acing Chartered Accountancy

Jatin Gupta, Akhil Sharma, Saransh Singhania, Mohammad Adnan, Sakshi Deo, Ali Imam Abidi, Keshav Gupta

机构 * Sharda University（莎达大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted for publication at MoStart 2025: International Conference on Digital Transformation in Education and Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2025

Accurate and Energy Efficient: Local Retrieval-Augmented Generation Models Outperform Commercial Large Language Models in Medical Tasks

Konstantinos Vrettos, Michail E. Klontzas

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 18 pages, 3 Figures

Disentangling Reasoning and Knowledge in Medical Large Language Models

Rahul Thapa, Qingyang Wu, Kevin Wu, Harrison Zhang, Angela Zhang, Eric Wu, Haotian Ye, Suhana Bedi, Nevin Aresh, Joseph Boen, Shriya Reddy, Ben Athiwaratkun, Shuaiwen Leon Song, James Zou

机构 * Stanford University（斯坦福大学） ； Together AI ； University of California, San Francisco（加州大学旧金山分校） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Can Large Language Models Replace Human Subjects? A Large-Scale Replication of Scenario-Based Experiments in Psychology and Management

Ziyan Cui, Ning Li, Huaikang Zhou

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 5 figures, 2 tables

Fusing Bidirectional Chains of Thought and Reward Mechanisms A Method for Enhancing Question-Answering Capabilities of Large Language Models for Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage

Ruilin Liu, Zhixiao Zhao, Jieqiong Li, Chang Liu, Dongbo Wang

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments We want to withdraw this paper due to data usage permission issues identified after submission. We discovered that our use of certain intangible cultural heritage materials required additional community permissions and institutional ethical approvals that were not obtained

Toward Reliable Scientific Hypothesis Generation: Evaluating Truthfulness and Hallucination in Large Language Models

Guangzhi Xiong, Eric Xie, Corey Williams, Myles Kim, Amir Hassan Shariatmadari, Sikun Guo, Stefan Bekiranov, Aidong Zhang

机构 * University of Virginia（弗吉尼亚大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to IJCAI 2025

Knowledge-guided Contextual Gene Set Analysis Using Large Language Models

Zhizheng Wang, Chi-Ping Day, Chih-Hsuan Wei, Qiao Jin, Robert Leaman, Yifan Yang, Shubo Tian, Aodong Qiu, Yin Fang, Qingqing Zhu, Xinghua Lu, Zhiyong Lu

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 56 pages, 9 figures, 1 table

The Arabic AI Fingerprint: Stylometric Analysis and Detection of Large Language Models Text

Maged S. Al-Shaibani, Moataz Ahmed

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Conditioning Large Language Models on Legal Systems? Detecting Punishable Hate Speech

Florian Ludwig, Torsten Zesch, Frederike Zufall

机构 * Central Office for Information Technology in the Security Sector (ZITiS)（安全领域信息技术中央办公室（ZITiS）） ； Computational Linguistics, CATALPA, FernUniversität in Hagen（计算语言学、CATALPA、费尔本大学） ； Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)（卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院） ； Waseda Institute for Advanced Study, Waseda University（早稻田大学高级研究机构） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Performance of leading large language models in May 2025 in Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners-style examination questions: a cross-sectional analysis

Richard Armitage

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 12 pages, 1 Table

Gender-Neutral Large Language Models for Medical Applications: Reducing Bias in PubMed Abstracts

Elizabeth Schaefer, Kirk Roberts

机构 * Yale University Department of Computer Science（耶鲁大学计算机科学系） ； UTHealth Houston McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics（德克萨斯大学健康科学中心休斯顿生物医学信息学学院） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 9 pages, 4 figures

The Evolving Landscape of Generative Large Language Models and Traditional Natural Language Processing in Medicine

Rui Yang, Huitao Li, Matthew Yu Heng Wong, Yuhe Ke, Xin Li, Kunyu Yu, Jingchi Liao, Jonathan Chong Kai Liew, Sabarinath Vinod Nair, Jasmine Chiat Ling Ong, Irene Li, Douglas Teodoro, Chuan Hong, Daniel Shu Wei Ting, Nan Liu

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Construction and Application of Materials Knowledge Graph in Multidisciplinary Materials Science via Large Language Model

Yanpeng Ye, Jie Ren, Shaozhou Wang, Yuwei Wan, Imran Razzak, Bram Hoex, Haofen Wang, Tong Xie, Wenjie Zhang

机构 * School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales（新南威尔士大学计算机科学与工程学院） ； GreenDynamics（绿动力） ； Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong（香港城市大学材料科学与工程系） ； Department of Linguistics and Translation, City University of Hong Kong（香港城市大学语言学与翻译系） ； School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of New South Wales（新南威尔士大学光伏与可再生能源工程学院） ； College of Design & Innovation, Tongji University（同济大学设计与创新学院） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by 38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2024)

Benchmarking Open-Source Large Language Models on Healthcare Text Classification Tasks

Yuting Guo, Abeed Sarker

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 5 pages

Quantifying Risk Propensities of Large Language Models: Ethical Focus and Bias Detection through Role-Play

Yifan Zeng, Liang Kairong, Fangzhou Dong, Peijia Zheng

机构 * School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University（计算机科学与工程学院，中山大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by CogSci 2025

On the effectiveness of Large Language Models in the mechanical design domain

Daniele Grandi, Fabian Riquelme

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Temporal Entailment Pretraining for Clinical Language Models over EHR Data

Tatsunori Tanaka, Fi Zheng, Kai Sato, Zhifeng Li, Yuanyun Zhang, Shi Li

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(title,abstract)；pretraining(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comparing Large Language Models and Traditional Machine Translation Tools for Translating Medical Consultation Summaries: A Pilot Study

Andy Li, Wei Zhou, Rashina Hoda, Chris Bain, Peter Poon

机构 * Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University（信息技术学院，莫纳什大学） ； Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University（医学、护理与健康科学学院，莫纳什大学） ； Supportive and Palliative Care Unit, Monash Health（支持与姑息护理单元，莫纳什健康） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 8 pages, 2 tables and 1 Figure

Performance of Large Language Models in Supporting Medical Diagnosis and Treatment

Diogo Sousa, Guilherme Barbosa, Catarina Rocha, Dulce Oliveira

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 21 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables. Acknowledgements: The authors acknowledge the support of the AITriage4SU Project (2024.07400.IACDC/2024), funded by the FCT (Foundation for Science and Technology), Portugal

Domain-Adaptive Continued Pre-Training of Small Language Models

Salman Faroz

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(title,abstract)；small language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG