arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新

AI 大模型

语言大模型 / LLM

大语言模型、预训练、指令微调、后训练和语言模型应用。

共收录 12554 信号源:cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG

1. 领域大模型 12554 篇

2601.00797 2026-01-06 cs.CL cs.AI cs.CY cs.MA 88%

The Qualitative Laboratory: Theory Prototyping and Hypothesis Generation with Large Language Models

定性实验室:利用大语言模型进行社会学人设模拟与假设生成

Hugues Draelants

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 本文提出利用大语言模型进行社会学人设模拟,通过生成自然对话生成深入的定性假设,挑战传统方法的局限性。

Comments 26 pages, 3 tables. Manuscript submitted for peer-reviewed journal publication

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2512.22738 2025-12-30 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

Harnessing Large Language Models for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition

利用大型语言模型进行生物医学命名实体识别

Jian Chen, Leilei Su, Cong Sun

机构 * Department of Data Science and Big Data Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China(数据科学与大数据技术学院,海南大学,海口570228,中国) Department of Mathematics, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China(数学学院,海南大学,海口570228,中国) Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York 10022, USA(流行病学与公共卫生科学学院,韦尔·柯尔医学中心,纽约10022,美国)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 本文提出BioSelectTune框架,通过高效的数据筛选方法提升生物医学命名实体识别的性能,实现优于现有模型的准确率。

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2502.21112 2025-12-17 cs.AI cs.CE cs.CL cs.CY cs.IR 88%

Optimizing Large Language Models for ESG Activity Detection in Financial Texts

优化大型语言模型以检测金融文本中的ESG活动

Mattia Birti, Andrea Maurino, Francesco Osborne

机构 * Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca(信息学、系统与通信系,米兰-比科卡大学) University of Milano-Bicocca(米兰-比科卡大学) The Open University(开放大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 本文提出通过微调优化大型语言模型,提升金融文本中ESG活动检测的准确性。

Comments Published in the Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on AI in Finance (ICAIF). ACM version

Journal ref Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on AI in Finance (ICAIF), 2024, ACM

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2409.13732 2025-12-12 cs.CL cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.LG 88%

Enhancing Large Language Models with Domain-Specific Knowledge: The Case in Topological Materials

通过领域特定知识增强大型语言模型:拓扑材料案例

HuangChao Xu, Baohua Zhang, Zhong Jin, Tiannian Zhu, Quansheng Wu, Hongming Weng

机构 * Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学) Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院物理研究所)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

AI总结 本文提出通过构建材料知识图谱与提示学习,开发专用对话系统TopoChat,以提升拓扑材料领域的信息检索与知识交互能力。

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2410.01812 2025-11-27 cs.CY cs.AI cs.CL 88%

From Text to Multimodality: Exploring the Evolution and Impact of Large Language Models in Medical Practice

从文本到多模态:探索大型语言模型在医疗实践中的演变与影响

Qian Niu, Keyu Chen, Ming Li, Pohsun Feng, Ziqian Bi, Lawrence KQ Yan, Yichao Zhang, Caitlyn Heqi Yin, Cheng Fei, Junyu Liu, Tianyang Wang, Yunze Wang, Silin Chen, Ming Liu, Benji Peng, Xinyuan Song, Ziyuan Qin, Riyang Bao, Zekun Jiang

机构 * Kyoto University(京都大学) Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院) National Taiwan Normal University(台湾师范大学) Indiana University(印第安纳大学) Hong Kong University of Science(香港科学大学) The University of Texas at Dallas(德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校) University of Wisconsin-Madison(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校) Cornell University(康奈尔大学) University of Liverpool(利物浦大学) University of Edinburgh(爱丁堡大学) Zhejiang University(浙江大学) Purdue University(Purdue 大学) Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA(埃默里大学) West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China(西京生物大数据中心,四川大学西京医院,成都,中国)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 本文探讨了多模态大型语言模型在医疗实践中的发展与影响,分析其在医疗影像、临床决策支持等领域的应用及面临的挑战。

Comments 12 pages, 1 figure

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2409.02387 2025-11-27 cs.AI cs.CL 88%

Large Language Models and Cognitive Science: A Comprehensive Review of Similarities, Differences, and Challenges

大语言模型与认知科学:对相似性、差异性和挑战的全面综述

Qian Niu, Junyu Liu, Ziqian Bi, Pohsun Feng, Benji Peng, Keyu Chen, Ming Li, Lawrence KQ Yan, Yichao Zhang, Caitlyn Heqi Yin, Cheng Fei, Tianyang Wang, Yunze Wang, Silin Chen, Ming Liu, Ziyuan Qin, Riyang Bao, Xinyuan Song, Zekun Jiang

机构 * Kyoto University(京都大学) Indiana University(印第安纳大学) National Taiwan Normal University(台湾师范大学) Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院) Hong Kong University of Science(香港科学大学) The University of Texas at Dallas(德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校) University of Wisconsin-Madison(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校) Cornell University(康奈尔大学) University of Liverpool, UK(利物浦大学) University of Edinburgh, UK(爱丁堡大学) Zhejiang University(浙江大学) Purdue University(普渡大学) Emory University(埃默里大学) West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University(四川大学西昌生物大数据中心、西昌医院)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 本文综述了大语言模型与认知科学的相似性、差异性和挑战,探讨了LLMs在认知领域的应用及改进方法。

Comments 10 pages, 1 figure

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2508.09621 2025-11-26 cs.RO cs.AI cs.LG 88%

Interpretable Robot Control via Structured Behavior Trees and Large Language Models

通过结构化行为树和大语言模型实现可解释的机器人控制

Ingrid Maéva Chekam, Ines Pastor-Martinez, Ali Tourani, Jose Andres Millan-Romera, Laura Ribeiro, Pedro Miguel Bastos Soares, Holger Voos, Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez

机构 * Automation and Robotics Research Group (ARG), Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability, and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg(自动化与机器人研究组(ARG)、安全、可靠性与信任跨学科中心(SnT)、卢森堡大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

AI总结 本文提出结合大语言模型与结构化行为树的方法,实现机器人对自然语言指令的可解释执行,提升人机交互的实用性与适应性。

Comments 15 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables

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2409.09825 2025-11-25 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

GP-GPT: Large Language Model for Gene-Phenotype Mapping

GP-GPT:用于基因-表型映射的大型语言模型

Yanjun Lyu, Zihao Wu, Lu Zhang, Jing Zhang, Yiwei Li, Wei Ruan, Zhengliang Liu, Zeyu Zhang, Xiang Li, Rongjie Liu, Chao Huang, Wentao Li, Tianming Liu, Dajiang Zhu

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington(计算机科学与工程系,德克萨斯理工大学 Arlington 分校) School of Computing, University of Georgia(计算学院,佐治亚大学) Department of Computer Science, Indiana University Indianapolis(计算机科学系,印第安纳大学 Indianapolis 分校) Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School(放射科,麻省总医院和哈佛医学院) Department of Statistics, University of Georgia(统计系,佐治亚大学) Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of Georgia(流行病学与生物统计学系,佐治亚大学) Department of Environmental Health Science, University of Georgia(环境流行病学系,佐治亚大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 GP-GPT是一种专为基因-表型映射设计的大型语言模型,通过在基因组和医学遗传学领域进行微调,实现了对遗传信息的高效检索和分析,并在多个任务中超越了现有最先进的LLMs。

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2511.17012 2025-11-24 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

Supervised Fine Tuning of Large Language Models for Domain Specific Knowledge Graph Construction:A Case Study on Hunan's Historical Celebrities

为构建特定领域知识图谱对大型语言模型进行监督微调:以湖南历史名人案例研究

Junjie Hao, Chun Wang, Ying Qiao, Qiuyue Zuo, Qiya Song, Hua Ma, Xieping Gao

机构 * College of Information Science and Engineering(信息科学与工程学院) Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Yuelushan Cultural and Digital Communication (Artificial Intelligence and International Communication AIIC)(湖南省级哲学社会科学岳麓文化与数字传播重点实验室(人工智能与国际传播AIIC)) College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering(计算机科学与电子工程学院)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 本研究通过监督微调提升大型语言模型在湖南历史名人领域知识提取能力,验证了参数高效方法在低资源环境下的有效性。

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2411.09613 2025-11-24 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

Task-Aligned Tool Recommendation for Large Language Models

面向大型语言模型的任务对齐工具推荐

Hang Gao, Yongfeng Zhang

机构 * Rutgers University(罗切斯特大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 本文提出了一种以精度为导向的工具推荐方法,旨在为大型语言模型提供定制化的工具集,以提高解决复杂问题的效率。

Comments IJCNLP-AACL 2025 Main

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2507.12574 2025-11-18 cs.LG cs.AI q-bio.QM 88%

Assay2Mol: large language model-based drug design using BioAssay context

Yifan Deng, Spencer S. Ericksen, Anthony Gitter

机构 * Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校计算机科学系) Morgridge Institute for Research(摩尔格德研究所) Drug Development Core, Small Molecule Screening Facility, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison(威斯康星大学卡本癌症中心药物开发核心、小分子筛选设施) Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校生物统计学与医学信息学系)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 26 pages, 10 figures

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2508.01159 2025-11-13 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

Asking the Right Questions: Benchmarking Large Language Models in the Development of Clinical Consultation Templates

Liam G. McCoy, Fateme Nateghi Haredasht, Kanav Chopra, David Wu, David JH Wu, Abass Conteh, Sarita Khemani, Saloni Kumar Maharaj, Vishnu Ravi, Arth Pahwa, Yingjie Weng, Leah Rosengaus, Lena Giang, Kelvin Zhenghao Li, Olivia Jee, Daniel Shirvani, Ethan Goh, Jonathan H. Chen

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2510.14303 2025-11-06 cs.CL cs.LG 88%

Constraint-Driven Small Language Models Based on Agent and OpenAlex Knowledge Graph: Mining Conceptual Pathways and Discovering Innovation Points in Academic Papers

Ziye Xia, Sergei S. Ospichev

机构 * Ziye Xia(未知) Sergei S. Ospichev(未知)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);small language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments 11 pages, 10 figures

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2401.05914 2025-11-05 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

How Teachers Can Use Large Language Models and Bloom's Taxonomy to Create Educational Quizzes

Sabina Elkins, Ekaterina Kochmar, Jackie C. K. Cheung, Iulian Serban

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 8 pages, 8 figures. Accepted to the main track of the EAAI-24: The 14th Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence

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2410.07129 2025-11-04 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

Exploring Large Language Models for Detecting Mental Disorders

Gleb Kuzmin, Petr Strepetov, Maksim Stankevich, Natalia Chudova, Artem Shelmanov, Ivan Smirnov

机构 * AIRI ISP RAS Research Center for Trusted Artificial Intelligence(俄罗斯科学院信息与系统研究信任人工智能研究中心) FRC CSC RAS(俄罗斯科学院应用数学与计算机科学研究所) MIPT(米哈伊尔·伊万诺维奇·普京高等经济学院) RUDN University(俄罗斯人民友谊大学) MBZUAI(马斯喀特大学人工智能研究所)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025

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2510.19014 2025-10-23 cs.LG cs.AI 88%

Prior-informed optimization of treatment recommendation via bandit algorithms trained on large language model-processed historical records

Saman Nessari, Ali Bozorgi-Amiri

机构 * School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran(工业工程学院,工程学院,德黑兰大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

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2510.04671 2025-10-07 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

FocusMed: A Large Language Model-based Framework for Enhancing Medical Question Summarization with Focus Identification

Chao Liu, Ling Luo, Tengxiao Lv, Huan Zhuang, Lejing Yu, Jian Wang, Hongfei Lin

机构 * 1 College of Computer Science Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China 2 Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital \& Institute, Shenyang, China

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted as a regular paper at BIBM2025

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2411.02348 2025-10-07 cs.AI cs.CL cs.HC 88%

Can Large Language Models generalize analogy solving like children can?

Claire E. Stevenson, Alexandra Pafford, Han L. J. van der Maas, Melanie Mitchell

机构 * Psychological Methods, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands(心理学方法,阿姆斯特丹大学,荷兰) Sante Fe Institute, USA(圣菲研究所,美国)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)

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2510.03514 2025-10-07 cs.CY cs.AI cs.CL 88%

Red Lines and Grey Zones in the Fog of War: Benchmarking Legal Risk, Moral Harm, and Regional Bias in Large Language Model Military Decision-Making

Toby Drinkall

机构 * Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford(牛津互联网研究所、牛津大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 54 pages; 11 figures

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2312.01202 2025-10-06 cs.HC cs.AI cs.CL 88%

From Voices to Validity: Leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) for Textual Analysis of Policy Stakeholder Interviews

Alex Liu, Min Sun

机构 * University of Washington(华盛顿大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Journal ref AERA OPEN Volume 11, January-December 2025

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2510.01622 2025-10-03 cs.IR cs.AI cs.CL 88%

LLM4Rec: Large Language Models for Multimodal Generative Recommendation with Causal Debiasing

Bo Ma, Hang Li, ZeHua Hu, XiaoFan Gui, LuYao Liu, Simon Lau

机构 * Department of Software \& Microelectronics Peking University Beijing, China Department of Software \& Microelectronics Peking University Beijing, China hangli\ Department of Software \& Microelectronics Peking University Beijing, China zehua\ Department of Software \& Microelectronics Peking University Beijing, China xiaofan\ Economic Law School China University of Political Science Peking University Changsha, China

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2509.23099 2025-09-30 cs.CL cs.LG 88%

How to Make Large Language Models Generate 100% Valid Molecules?

Wen Tao, Jing Tang, Alvin Chan, Bryan Hooi, Baolong Bi, Nanyun Peng, Yuansheng Liu, Yiwei Wang

机构 * Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学) HKUST(GZ)(香港科技大学(广州)) HKUST(香港科技大学) NUS(国立新加坡大学) UCAS(中国科学院大学) UCLA(加州大学洛杉矶分校) Hunan University(湖南大学) UC Merced(加州大学默塞德分校)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments EMNLP 2025 Main

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2509.21404 2025-09-29 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

How Large Language Models Need Symbolism

Xiaotie Deng, Hanyu Li

机构 * Xiaotie Deng(邓晓 tie) Hanyu Li(李寒宇)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Journal ref National Science Review, Volume 12, Issue 10, October 2025, nwaf339

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2508.00742 2025-09-23 cs.CL cs.LG 88%

Applying Psychometrics to Large Language Model Simulated Populations: Recreating the HEXACO Personality Inventory Experiment with Generative Agents

Sarah Mercer, Daniel P. Martin, Phil Swatton

机构 * The Alan Turing Institute(艾伦·图灵研究所)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

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2509.10744 2025-09-16 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

Automated MCQA Benchmarking at Scale: Evaluating Reasoning Traces as Retrieval Sources for Domain Adaptation of Small Language Models

Ozan Gokdemir, Neil Getty, Robert Underwood, Sandeep Madireddy, Franck Cappello, Arvind Ramanathan, Ian T. Foster, Rick L. Stevens

机构 * Argonne National Laboratory(阿贡国家实验室) The University of Chicago(芝加哥大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);small language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments This manuscript has been accepted for publication at the Supercomputing 25 (SC '25) Conference (Frontiers in Generative AI for HPC Science and Engineering: Foundations, Challenges, and Opportunities Workshop) in St. Louis, MO, USA on November 16th, 2025. It will appear in the SC25 Workshop Proceedings after that date

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2509.04304 2025-09-05 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

Facts Fade Fast: Evaluating Memorization of Outdated Medical Knowledge in Large Language Models

Juraj Vladika, Mahdi Dhaini, Florian Matthes

机构 * Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑技术大学) School of Computation, Information and Technology(计算、信息与技术学院) Department of Computer Science(计算机科学系)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to Findings of EMNLP 2025

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2508.21430 2025-09-01 cs.CL cs.AI cs.CV 88%

Med-RewardBench: Benchmarking Reward Models and Judges for Medical Multimodal Large Language Models

Meidan Ding, Jipeng Zhang, Wenxuan Wang, Cheng-Yi Li, Wei-Chieh Fang, Hsin-Yu Wu, Haiqin Zhong, Wenting Chen, Linlin Shen

机构 * College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University(深圳大学计算机科学与软件工程学院) School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University(深圳大学人工智能学院) Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing(广东省智能信息处理重点实验室) The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科学与技术大学) Renmin University of China(中国人民大学) National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei Veterans General Hospital(台北荣民总医院) School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University(深圳大学生物医学工程学院)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 19 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables

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2508.16636 2025-08-26 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

Cognitive Decision Routing in Large Language Models: When to Think Fast, When to Think Slow

Y. Du, C. Guo, W. Wang, G. Tang

机构 * Independent Researchers(独立研究者)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 6 pages

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2508.15802 2025-08-25 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

MAC: A Live Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models in Scientific Understanding

Mohan Jiang, Jin Gao, Jiahao Zhan, Dequan Wang

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学) Shanghai Innovation Institute(上海创新研究院) Fudan University(复旦大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2504.19061 2025-08-21 cs.CL cs.AI cs.HC 88%

Hallucinations and Key Information Extraction in Medical Texts: A Comprehensive Assessment of Open-Source Large Language Models

Anindya Bijoy Das, Shibbir Ahmed, Shahnewaz Karim Sakib

机构 * The University of Akron, OH, USA(俄亥俄州阿克伦大学) Texas State University, TX, USA(德克萨斯州立大学) University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, TN, USA(田纳西大学查塔努加分校)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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