语言大模型 / LLM - arXivDaily 专题

2509.21163 2025-09-26 cs.AI 88%

Distributed Specialization: Rare-Token Neurons in Large Language Models

Jing Liu, Haozheng Wang, Yueheng Li

机构 * ENS, Université PSL, EHESS, CNRS（巴黎高等师范学院、巴黎科学实验室、国家科学研究中心）； DT Master Carbon ； Sorbonne Université, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique (LPENS)（索邦大学、巴黎高等师范学院、国家科学研究中心）； Laboratoire de Physique de l’École Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité（巴黎高等师范学院物理实验室、巴黎科学实验室、国家科学研究中心、索邦大学、巴黎城市大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2501.10741 2025-09-26 cs.CL cs.CY 88%

Development of Application-Specific Large Language Models to Facilitate Research Ethics Review

Sebastian Porsdam Mann, Joel Seah Jiehao, Stephen R. Latham, Julian Savulescu, Mateo Aboy, Brian D. Earp

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 11 pages, 0 figures

Journal ref Journal of Medical Ethics, 2025

2507.22729 2025-09-25 cs.CL 88%

Resource-Efficient Adaptation of Large Language Models for Text Embeddings via Prompt Engineering and Contrastive Fine-tuning

Benedikt Roth, Stephan Rappensperger, Tianming Qiu, Hamza Imamović, Julian Wörmann, Hao Shen

机构 * fortiss GmbH（fortiss公司）； School of Computation and Information Technology（计算与信息科技学院）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2509.16820 2025-09-23 cs.LG 88%

DISCO: Disentangled Communication Steering for Large Language Models

Max Torop, Aria Masoomi, Masih Eskandar, Jennifer Dy

机构 * Northeastern University（东北大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2509.16521 2025-09-23 cs.LG 88%

mmExpert: Integrating Large Language Models for Comprehensive mmWave Data Synthesis and Understanding

Yifan Yan, Shuai Yang, Xiuzhen Guo, Xiangguang Wang, Wei Chow, Yuanchao Shu, Shibo He

机构 * Zhejiang University（浙江大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted to ACM MobiHoc '25

2411.07820 2025-09-22 cs.CL cs.IR 88%

Query Optimization for Parametric Knowledge Refinement in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Youan Cong, Pritom Saha Akash, Cheng Wang, Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

机构 * University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2509.13695 2025-09-18 cs.CL 88%

Can Large Language Models Robustly Perform Natural Language Inference for Japanese Comparatives?

Yosuke Mikami, Daiki Matsuoka, Hitomi Yanaka

机构 * The University of Tokyo（东京大学）； Riken（理化学研究所）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments To appear in Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2025)

2509.12521 2025-09-17 cs.LG 88%

Phi: Preference Hijacking in Multi-modal Large Language Models at Inference Time

Yifan Lan, Yuanpu Cao, Weitong Zhang, Lu Lin, Jinghui Chen

机构 * The Pennsylvania State University（宾夕法尼亚州立大学）； The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill（北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2509.12112 2025-09-16 cs.CL 88%

CBP-Tuning: Efficient Local Customization for Black-box Large Language Models

Jiaxuan Zhao, Naibin Gu, Yuchen Feng, Xiyu Liu, Peng Fu, Zheng Lin, Weiping Wang

机构 * Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院信息工程研究所）； School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学网络安全学院）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2508.17610 2025-09-16 cs.CL 88%

Less Is More? Examining Fairness in Pruned Large Language Models for Summarising Opinions

Nannan Huang, Haytham M. Fayek, Xiuzhen Zhang

机构 * RMIT University（皇家墨尔本理工大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title)；language model(title)；LLM(abstract)；post-training(abstract)

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025 Main Conference

2509.08255 2025-09-11 cs.LG 88%

Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models with Forgetting-aware Pruning

Wei Huang, Anda Cheng, Yinggui Wang

机构 * Ant Group（蚂蚁集团）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted by emnlp2025

2406.07831 2025-09-09 cs.LG 88%

ALPS: Improved Optimization for Highly Sparse One-Shot Pruning for Large Language Models

Xiang Meng, Kayhan Behdin, Haoyue Wang, Rahul Mazumder

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2509.05852 2025-09-09 stat.ML cs.LG math.ST stat.TH 88%

Fisher Random Walk: Automatic Debiasing Contextual Preference Inference for Large Language Model Evaluation

Yichi Zhang, Alexander Belloni, Ethan X. Fang, Junwei Lu, Xiaoan Xu

机构 * Department of Statistics, Indiana University Bloomington（印第安纳大学布卢明顿分校统计学系）； Fuqua School of Business, Duke University（杜克大学福克商学院）； Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University（杜克大学生物统计学与生物信息学系）； Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health（哈佛大学T.H. Chan公共卫生学院生物统计学系）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2509.01190 2025-09-09 cs.CL 88%

Efficient Large Language Models with Zero-Shot Adjustable Acceleration

Sajjad Kachuee, Mohammad Sharifkhani

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2509.03837 2025-09-05 cs.LG cs.IT math.IT 88%

Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Collaborative Spatial Perception via Multimodal Large Language Models

Kimia Ehsani, Walid Saad

机构 * Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering（电气与计算机工程系）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted at IEEE GLOBECOM 2025

2412.03131 2025-09-03 cs.LG cs.DC 88%

DiffKV: Differentiated Memory Management for Large Language Models with Parallel KV Compaction

Yanqi Zhang, Yuwei Hu, Runyuan Zhao, John C. S. Lui, Haibo Chen

机构 * Huawei（华为）； The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学）； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments SOSP 2025

2508.20718 2025-08-29 cs.CL 88%

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models

Ruiyi Yan, Yugo Murawaki

机构 * Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University（京都大学信息学研究科）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2508.20122 2025-08-29 cs.NE cs.ET cs.LG 88%

Spatio-Temporal Pruning for Compressed Spiking Large Language Models

Yi Jiang, Malyaban Bal, Brian Matejek, Susmit Jha, Adam Cobb, Abhronil Sengupta

机构 * School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science（电气工程与计算机科学学院）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2508.17860 2025-08-26 cs.CV cs.AI 88%

AVAM: Universal Training-free Adaptive Visual Anchoring Embedded into Multimodal Large Language Model for Multi-image Question Answering

Kang Zeng, Guojin Zhong, Jintao Cheng, Jin Yuan, Zhiyong Li

机构 * Hunan University（湖南大学）； South China Normal University（华南师范大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 14 pages, 5 figures

2504.17480 2025-08-26 cs.CL 88%

Unified attacks to large language model watermarks: spoofing and scrubbing in unauthorized knowledge distillation

Xin Yi, Yue Li, Shunfan Zheng, Linlin Wang, Xiaoling Wang, Liang He

机构 * Lab of Artificial Intelligence for Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China（教育人工智能实验室，华东师范大学，上海200062，中国）； Shanghai Institute of Artificial Intelligence for Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China（教育人工智能研究所，华东师范大学，上海200062，中国）； School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China（计算机科学与技术学院，华东师范大学，上海200062，中国）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2502.18023 2025-08-26 cs.CL 88%

Detecting Knowledge Boundary of Vision Large Language Models by Sampling-Based Inference

Zhuo Chen, Xinyu Wang, Yong Jiang, Zhen Zhang, Xinyu Geng, Pengjun Xie, Fei Huang, Kewei Tu

机构 * School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University（信息科学与技术学院，上海科技大学）； Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Vision and Imaging（智能视觉与成像上海工程研究中心）； Institute for Intelligent Computing, Alibaba Group（智能计算研究院，阿里巴巴集团）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments EMNLP2025 Main Conference

2508.16713 2025-08-26 cs.SE cs.AI hep-ex 88%

CelloAI: Leveraging Large Language Models for HPC Software Development in High Energy Physics

Mohammad Atif, Kriti Chopra, Ozgur Kilic, Tianle Wang, Zhihua Dong, Charles Leggett, Meifeng Lin, Paolo Calafiura, Salman Habib

机构 * Brookhaven National Laboratory（布鲁克海文国家实验室）； Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory（伯克利国家实验室）； Argonne National Laboratory（阿贡国家实验室）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 12 pages, 2 figures

2502.13953 2025-08-21 cs.AI 88%

Benchmarking graph construction by large language models for coherence-driven inference

Steve Huntsman, Jewell Thomas

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2508.00819 2025-08-19 cs.CL 88%

Beyond Fixed: Training-Free Variable-Length Denoising for Diffusion Large Language Models

Jinsong Li, Xiaoyi Dong, Yuhang Zang, Yuhang Cao, Jiaqi Wang, Dahua Lin

机构 * The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学）； Shanghai AI Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Code is available at https://github.com/Li-Jinsong/DAEDAL

2412.05934 2025-08-19 cs.CR cs.AI 88%

Heuristic-Induced Multimodal Risk Distribution Jailbreak Attack for Multimodal Large Language Models

Ma Teng, Jia Xiaojun, Duan Ranjie, Li Xinfeng, Huang Yihao, Jia Xiaoshuang, Chu Zhixuan, Ren Wenqi

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments ICCV 2025

2508.11152 2025-08-18 q-fin.ST cs.AI 88%

AlphaAgents: Large Language Model based Multi-Agents for Equity Portfolio Constructions

Tianjiao Zhao, Jingrao Lyu, Stokes Jones, Harrison Garber, Stefano Pasquali, Dhagash Mehta

机构 * BlackRock, Inc.（BlackRock公司）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2501.19090 2025-08-14 cs.LG 88%

Pivoting Factorization: A Compact Meta Low-Rank Representation of Sparsity for Efficient Inference in Large Language Models

Jialin Zhao, Yingtao Zhang, Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci

机构 * Center for Complex Network Intelligence (CCNI), Tsinghua Laboratory of Brain and Intelligence (THBI), Department of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences（复杂网络智能中心（CCNI）、清华脑智能实验室（THBI）、心理与认知科学系）； Department of Computer Science（计算机科学系）； Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China（生物医学工程系，清华大学，中国）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments ICML 2025

2308.04941 2025-08-11 q-bio.NC cs.CL 88%

Integrating large language models and active inference to understand eye movements in reading and dyslexia

Francesco Donnarumma, Mirco Frosolone, Giovanni Pezzulo

机构 * Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council（认知科学与技术研究所，国家研究院）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Main Document - 30 pages, 1 Table, 10 Figures + Supplementary 16 pages, 17 Tables

2503.02443 2025-08-04 cs.CL 88%

AILS-NTUA at SemEval-2025 Task 4: Parameter-Efficient Unlearning for Large Language Models using Data Chunking

Iraklis Premptis, Maria Lymperaiou, Giorgos Filandrianos, Orfeas Menis Mastromichalakis, Athanasios Voulodimos, Giorgos Stamou

机构 * National Technical University of Athens（希腊国家技术大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Journal ref The 19th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2025) - Best paper award

2507.22065 2025-07-31 cs.SE cs.AI cs.CR cs.PL 88%

Fuzzing: Randomness? Reasoning! Efficient Directed Fuzzing via Large Language Models

Xiaotao Feng, Xiaogang Zhu, Kun Hu, Jincheng Wang, Yingjie Cao, Guang Gong, Jianfeng Pan

机构 * Security Technology Inc.（360安全技术公司）； School of Science Edith Cowan University（科学学院，埃迪斯科文大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

1. 效率与部署 22280 篇

Distributed Specialization: Rare-Token Neurons in Large Language Models

Development of Application-Specific Large Language Models to Facilitate Research Ethics Review

Resource-Efficient Adaptation of Large Language Models for Text Embeddings via Prompt Engineering and Contrastive Fine-tuning

DISCO: Disentangled Communication Steering for Large Language Models

mmExpert: Integrating Large Language Models for Comprehensive mmWave Data Synthesis and Understanding

Query Optimization for Parametric Knowledge Refinement in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Can Large Language Models Robustly Perform Natural Language Inference for Japanese Comparatives?

Phi: Preference Hijacking in Multi-modal Large Language Models at Inference Time

CBP-Tuning: Efficient Local Customization for Black-box Large Language Models

Less Is More? Examining Fairness in Pruned Large Language Models for Summarising Opinions

Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models with Forgetting-aware Pruning

ALPS: Improved Optimization for Highly Sparse One-Shot Pruning for Large Language Models

Fisher Random Walk: Automatic Debiasing Contextual Preference Inference for Large Language Model Evaluation

Efficient Large Language Models with Zero-Shot Adjustable Acceleration

Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Collaborative Spatial Perception via Multimodal Large Language Models

DiffKV: Differentiated Memory Management for Large Language Models with Parallel KV Compaction

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models

Spatio-Temporal Pruning for Compressed Spiking Large Language Models

AVAM: Universal Training-free Adaptive Visual Anchoring Embedded into Multimodal Large Language Model for Multi-image Question Answering

Unified attacks to large language model watermarks: spoofing and scrubbing in unauthorized knowledge distillation

Detecting Knowledge Boundary of Vision Large Language Models by Sampling-Based Inference

CelloAI: Leveraging Large Language Models for HPC Software Development in High Energy Physics

Benchmarking graph construction by large language models for coherence-driven inference

Beyond Fixed: Training-Free Variable-Length Denoising for Diffusion Large Language Models

Heuristic-Induced Multimodal Risk Distribution Jailbreak Attack for Multimodal Large Language Models

AlphaAgents: Large Language Model based Multi-Agents for Equity Portfolio Constructions

Pivoting Factorization: A Compact Meta Low-Rank Representation of Sparsity for Efficient Inference in Large Language Models

Integrating large language models and active inference to understand eye movements in reading and dyslexia

AILS-NTUA at SemEval-2025 Task 4: Parameter-Efficient Unlearning for Large Language Models using Data Chunking

Fuzzing: Randomness? Reasoning! Efficient Directed Fuzzing via Large Language Models