NeurIPS

EvoBrain: Dynamic Multi-Channel EEG Graph Modeling for Time-Evolving Brain Networks

Rikuto Kotoge, Zheng Chen, Tasuku Kimura, Yasuko Matsubara, Takufumi Yanagisawa, Haruhiko Kishima, Yasushi Sakurai

机构 * Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Japan（大阪大学医学研究生院神经外科） ； Institute for Advanced Co-Creation Studies, The University of Osaka, Japan（大阪大学先进协同研究机构） 纠错

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025 (spotlight)

Beyond the Average: Distributional Causal Inference under Imperfect Compliance

Undral Byambadalai, Tomu Hirata, Tatsushi Oka, Shota Yasui

Comments Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2025

BTL-UI: Blink-Think-Link Reasoning Model for GUI Agent

Shaojie Zhang, Ruoceng Zhang, Pei Fu, Shaokang Wang, Jiahui Yang, Xin Du, Shiqi Cui, Bin Qin, Ying Huang, Zhenbo Luo, Jian Luan

机构 * Xiaomi Inc（小米公司） 纠错

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025

Score-informed Neural Operator for Enhancing Ordering-based Causal Discovery

Jiyeon Kang, Songseong Kim, Chanhui Lee, Doyeong Hwang, Joanie Hayoun Chung, Yunkyung Ko, Sumin Lee, Sungwoong Kim, Sungbin Lim

Comments Accepted to NeurIPS 2025. 36 pages, 18 figures, 12 tables

Ground-Compose-Reinforce: Grounding Language in Agentic Behaviours using Limited Data

Andrew C. Li, Toryn Q. Klassen, Andrew Wang, Parand A. Alamdari, Sheila A. McIlraith

机构 * Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto（计算机科学系，多伦多大学） ； Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence（人工智能矢量研究所） ； Schwartz Reisman Institute for Technology and Society（技术与社会施瓦茨-雷曼研究所） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025

DATE-LM: Benchmarking Data Attribution Evaluation for Large Language Models

Cathy Jiao, Yijun Pan, Emily Xiao, Daisy Sheng, Niket Jain, Hanzhang Zhao, Ishita Dasgupta, Jiaqi W. Ma, Chenyan Xiong

机构 * Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学） ； University of Michigan（密歇根大学） ； UIUC（伊利诺伊大学香槟分校） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025 Datasets and Benchmarks Track

Spurious-Aware Prototype Refinement for Reliable Out-of-Distribution Detection

Reihaneh Zohrabi, Hosein Hasani, Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah, Anna Rohrbach, Marcus Rohrbach, Mohammad Hossein Rohban

机构 * TU Darmstadt（图宾根大学） ； Sharif University of Technology（谢赫·穆罕默德·卡齐姆大学） 纠错

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025

Complexity Scaling Laws for Neural Models using Combinatorial Optimization

Lowell Weissman, Michael Krumdick, A. Lynn Abbott

机构 * Virginia Tech（弗吉尼亚理工大学） ； Kensho Technologies（Kensho科技） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025, 46 pages, 20 figures

Variational Learning Finds Flatter Solutions at the Edge of Stability

Avrajit Ghosh, Bai Cong, Rio Yokota, Saiprasad Ravishankar, Rongrong Wang, Molei Tao, Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan, Thomas Möllenhoff

机构 * Michigan State University（密歇根州立大学） ； Institute of Science Tokyo（东京科学研究所） ； RIKEN Center for AI Project（理化学研究所人工智能项目中心） ； Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院） 纠错

Journal ref NeurIPS-2025

3D-RAD: A Comprehensive 3D Radiology Med-VQA Dataset with Multi-Temporal Analysis and Diverse Diagnostic Tasks

Xiaotang Gai, Jiaxiang Liu, Yichen Li, Zijie Meng, Jian Wu, Zuozhu Liu

机构 * ZJU-Angelalign R&D Center for Intelligence Healthcare（浙江大学智能医疗研发中心） ； Zhejiang University（浙江大学） ； Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence（浙江省医学影像人工智能重点实验室） ； Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology（广东省智能科学与技术研究院） 纠错

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025

Are Pixel-Wise Metrics Reliable for Sparse-View Computed Tomography Reconstruction?

Tianyu Lin, Xinran Li, Chuntung Zhuang, Qi Chen, Yuanhao Cai, Kai Ding, Alan L. Yuille, Zongwei Zhou

机构 * Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学） ； Yale University（耶鲁大学） ； Johns Hopkins Medicine（约翰霍普金斯医学） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025

SUMO: Subspace-Aware Moment-Orthogonalization for Accelerating Memory-Efficient LLM Training

Yehonathan Refael, Guy Smorodinsky, Tom Tirer, Ofir Lindenbaum

机构 * Faculty of Engineering（工程学院） ； Tel Aviv University（特拉维夫大学） ； Department of Computer science（计算机科学系） ； Ben Gurion University（本· Gurion大学） ； Faculty of Engineering Bar-Ilan University（巴伊兰大学工程学院） ； Bar-Ilan University（巴伊兰大学） 纠错

Journal ref The Thirty-Ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025)

A Simple Linear Patch Revives Layer-Pruned Large Language Models

Xinrui Chen, Haoli Bai, Tao Yuan, Ruikang Liu, Kang Zhao, Xianzhi Yu, Lu Hou, Tian Guan, Yonghong He, Chun Yuan

机构 * Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University（清华大学深圳国际研究生院） ； Huawei Technologies（华为技术） 纠错

Comments 26 pages, accepted to NeurIPS 2025

On the Surprising Effectiveness of Large Learning Rates under Standard Width Scaling

Moritz Haas, Sebastian Bordt, Ulrike von Luxburg, Leena Chennuru Vankadara

机构 * University of Tübingen（图宾根大学） ； Tübingen AI Center（图宾根人工智能中心） ； Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit（Gatsby计算神经科学单位） ； University College London（伦敦大学学院） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025 (spotlight) camera-ready version. Open source code for reproducing our experiments can be found under https://github.com/moritzhaas/large-lr-width-scaling Open and easily adaptable code that implements fine-grained tracking of neural network internal statistics can be found under https://github.com/tml-tuebingen/torch-module-monitor

First SFT, Second RL, Third UPT: Continual Improving Multi-Modal LLM Reasoning via Unsupervised Post-Training

Lai Wei, Yuting Li, Chen Wang, Yue Wang, Linghe Kong, Weiran Huang, Lichao Sun

机构 * School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学计算机科学学院） ； Zhongguancun Academy（中关村学院） ； Shanghai Innovation Institute（上海创新研究院） ； Lehigh University（莱特大学） 纠错

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025

OVERT: A Benchmark for Over-Refusal Evaluation on Text-to-Image Models

Ziheng Cheng, Yixiao Huang, Hui Xu, Somayeh Sojoudi, Xuandong Zhao, Dawn Song, Song Mei

机构 * UC Berkeley（加州大学伯克利分校） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025 (D&B Track)

Copresheaf Topological Neural Networks: A Generalized Deep Learning Framework

Mustafa Hajij, Lennart Bastian, Sarah Osentoski, Hardik Kabaria, John L. Davenport, Sheik Dawood, Balaji Cherukuri, Joseph G. Kocheemoolayil, Nastaran Shahmansouri, Adrian Lew, Theodore Papamarkou, Tolga Birdal

机构 * Vinci4D ； University of San Francisco（旧金山大学） ； Technical University of Munich（慕尼黑技术大学） ； Stanford University（斯坦福大学） ； PolyShape ； Imperial College London（伦敦帝国学院） ； MCML 纠错

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025

DynamicVL: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Dynamic City Understanding

Weihao Xuan, Junjue Wang, Heli Qi, Zihang Chen, Zhuo Zheng, Yanfei Zhong, Junshi Xia, Naoto Yokoya

机构 * The University of Tokyo（东京大学） ； RIKEN AIP（理化学研究所AIP） ； Waseda University（早稻田大学） ； Wuhan University（武汉大学） ； Stanford University（斯坦福大学） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025

PARTONOMY: Large Multimodal Models with Part-Level Visual Understanding

Ansel Blume, Jeonghwan Kim, Hyeonjeong Ha, Elen Chatikyan, Xiaomeng Jin, Khanh Duy Nguyen, Nanyun Peng, Kai-Wei Chang, Derek Hoiem, Heng Ji

机构 * University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） ； University of California Los Angeles（加州大学洛杉矶分校） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025 Spotlight; project page: https://wjdghks950.github.io/partonomy.github.io/

Attention! Your Vision Language Model Could Be Maliciously Manipulated

Xiaosen Wang, Shaokang Wang, Zhijin Ge, Yuyang Luo, Shudong Zhang

Comments NeurIPS 2025

Preference Optimization by Estimating the Ratio of the Data Distribution

Yeongmin Kim, Heesun Bae, Byeonghu Na, Il-Chul Moon

机构 * Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)（韩国科学技术院） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025

MonarchAttention: Zero-Shot Conversion to Fast, Hardware-Aware Structured Attention

Can Yaras, Alec S. Xu, Pierre Abillama, Changwoo Lee, Laura Balzano

Comments NeurIPS 2025 Spotlight

CXReasonBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Structured Diagnostic Reasoning in Chest X-rays

Hyungyung Lee, Geon Choi, Jung-Oh Lee, Hangyul Yoon, Hyuk Gi Hong, Edward Choi

机构 * KAIST（韩国国立科学技术院） ； Seoul National University Hospital（首尔国立大学医院） ； Seoul Medical Center（首尔医疗中心） 纠错

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025 Datasets and Benchmarks Track

Fairness under Competition

Ronen Gradwohl, Eilam Shapira, Moshe Tennenholtz

机构 * Department of Economics University of Haifa（海法大学经济系） ； Faculty of Data and Decision Sciences Technion – Israel Institute of Technology（技术学院数据与决策科学学院） 纠错

Comments Accepted to NeurIPS 2025

Visual Thoughts: A Unified Perspective of Understanding Multimodal Chain-of-Thought

Zihui Cheng, Qiguang Chen, Xiao Xu, Jiaqi Wang, Weiyun Wang, Hao Fei, Yidong Wang, Alex Jinpeng Wang, Zhi Chen, Wanxiang Che, Libo Qin

机构 * School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University（中南大学计算机科学与工程学院） ； Research Center for Social Computing and Interactive Robotics, Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学社会计算与交互机器人研究中心） ； Institute of Computing and Intelligence, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen（哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究院计算与智能研究所） ； Text Computing and Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center, Guizhou University（贵州大学文字计算与认知智能教育部工程研究中心） ； Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） ； Shanghai AI Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室） ； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） ； Peking University（北京大学） ； ByteDance Seed (China)（字节跳动种子（中国）） 纠错

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025;

Gated Integration of Low-Rank Adaptation for Continual Learning of Large Language Models

Yan-Shuo Liang, Jia-Rui Chen, Wu-Jun Li

机构 * National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, School of Computer Science, Nanjing University, P. R. China（国家新型软件技术重点实验室，计算机科学学院，南京大学） 纠错

Comments Accepted to NeurIPS 2025

ContextAgent: Context-Aware Proactive LLM Agents with Open-World Sensory Perceptions

Bufang Yang, Lilin Xu, Liekang Zeng, Kaiwei Liu, Siyang Jiang, Wenrui Lu, Hongkai Chen, Xiaofan Jiang, Guoliang Xing, Zhenyu Yan

机构 * The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） ； Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学） 纠错

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025

OmniFC: Rethinking Federated Clustering via Lossless and Secure Distance Reconstruction

Jie Yan, Jing Liu, Zhong-Yuan Zhang

机构 * Central University of Finance and Economics（中央财经大学） 纠错

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025

CPRet: A Dataset, Benchmark, and Model for Retrieval in Competitive Programming

Han Deng, Yuan Meng, Shixiang Tang, Wanli Ouyang, Xinzhu Ma

机构 * The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） ； Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； Beihang University（北航） ； Shenzhen Loop Area Institute（深圳河套学院） 纠错

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025 Dataset and Benchmark Track

FedSVD: Adaptive Orthogonalization for Private Federated Learning with LoRA

Seanie Lee, Sangwoo Park, Dong Bok Lee, Dominik Wagner, Haebin Seong, Tobias Bocklet, Juho Lee, Sung Ju Hwang

机构 * KAIST（韩国科学技术院） ； Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm（图林根应用技术大学 Georg Simon Ohm 研究所） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025