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Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

共收录 2246
2510.01146 2026-01-29 cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG

mR3: Multilingual Rubric-Agnostic Reward Reasoning Models

mR3:多语言无评分标准奖励推理模型

David Anugraha, Shou-Yi Hung, Zilu Tang, Annie En-Shiun Lee, Derry Tanti Wijaya, Genta Indra Winata

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学) University of Toronto(多伦多大学) Boston University(波士顿大学) Ontario Tech University(安大略技术大学) Monash University Indonesia(墨尔本大学印尼分校) Capital One(Capital One公司)

AI总结 mR3是一种多语言无评分标准奖励推理模型,通过72种语言训练实现广泛语言覆盖,超越更大模型并验证其在多语言奖励模型基准上的最佳性能。

Comments Accepted to ICLR 2026

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2509.17100 2026-01-29 cs.CV

The SAGES Critical View of Safety Challenge: A Global Benchmark for AI-Assisted Surgical Quality Assessment

SAGES关键安全视角挑战:人工智能辅助手术质量评估的全球基准

Deepak Alapatt, Jennifer Eckhoff, Zhiliang Lyu, Yutong Ban, Jean-Paul Mazellier, Sarah Choksi, Kunyi Yang, Po-Hsing Chiang, Noemi Zorzetti, Samuele Cannas, Daniel Neimark, Omri Bar, Amine Yamlahi, Jakob Hennighausen, Xiaohan Wang, Rui Li, Long Liang, Yuxian Wang, Saurabh Koju, Binod Bhattarai, Tim Jaspers, Zhehua Mao, Anjana Wijekoon, Jun Ma, Yinan Xu, Zhilong Weng, Ammar M. Okran, Hatem A. Rashwan, Boyang Shen, Kaixiang Yang, Yutao Zhang, Hao Wang, 2024 CVS Challenge Consortium, Quanzheng Li, Filippo Filicori, Xiang Li, Pietro Mascagni, Daniel A. Hashimoto, Guy Rosman, Ozanan Meireles, Nicolas Padoy

机构 * University of Strasbourg(斯特拉斯堡大学) CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心) INSERM(法国国家医学研究院) ICube(ICube研究中心) UMR7357(法国国家科研机构(UMR7357)) Massachusetts General Hospital(麻省总医院) Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院) University Hospital Cologne(科隆大学医院) Global College(全球学院) Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学) Chang Gung Memorial Hospital(长庚纪念医院) A. Costa Hospital(A. Costa医院) Maggiore Hospital - AUSL Bologna(马吉奥医院 - 玛格丽特医院) Institute for Research against Digestive Cancer (IRCAD)(消化道癌症研究机构(IRCAD)) Lenox Hill Hospital(Lenox Hill医院) Northwell Health(Northwell健康系统) Albany Medical Center(阿尔巴尼医疗中心) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)(德国癌症研究中心(DKFZ)) Stanford University(斯坦福大学) MultiModal Learning Lab(多模态学习实验室) NAAMII University of Aberdeen(阿伯丁大学) Eindhoven University of Technology(埃因霍温理工大学) UCL Hawkes Institute(UCL Hawkes研究所) Dept of Computer Science, University College London(计算机科学系,伦敦大学学院) University Health Network(大学健康网络) Institute for Biomedical Informatics(生物医学信息研究所) Rovira i Virgili University(罗维拉-维吉里大学) Huazhong University of Science(华中科技大学) Hefei University of Technology(合肥工业大学) University of Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学) Duke University(杜克大学)

AI总结 SAGES关键安全视角挑战通过全球协作和AI技术,提升手术质量评估的性能和鲁棒性,推动临床应用。

Comments 21 pages, 10 figures

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2502.01777 2026-01-29 cs.LG cs.CL eess.AS

CTC-DRO: Robust Optimization for Reducing Language Disparities in Speech Recognition

CTC-DRO:减少语音识别中语言差异的鲁棒优化

Martijn Bartelds, Ananjan Nandi, Moussa Koulako Bala Doumbouya, Dan Jurafsky, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Karen Livescu

机构 * Department of Computer Science, Stanford University(计算机科学系,斯坦福大学) Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago(芝加哥丰田技术研究所)

AI总结 CTC-DRO通过平滑群体权重更新和输入长度匹配分组,有效减少语音识别中语言差异,提升多语言ASR性能。

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2506.14852 2026-01-28 cs.DC cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG cs.PF

Agentic Plan Caching: Test-Time Memory for Fast and Cost-Efficient LLM Agents

代理计划缓存:用于快速且低成本LLM代理的测试时间内存

Qizheng Zhang, Michael Wornow, Gerry Wan, Kunle Olukotun

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

AI总结 Agentic Plan Caching通过测试时间内存提取并重用结构化计划模板,降低LLM代理服务成本和延迟,提升效率。

Comments NeurIPS 2025. 27 pages

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2411.07121 2026-01-28 cs.CV

Decoding Visual Experience and Mapping Semantics through Whole-Brain Analysis Using fMRI Foundation Models

通过fMRI基础模型进行全脑分析解码视觉体验并映射语义

Yanchen Wang, Adam Turnbull, Tiange Xiang, Yunlong Xu, Sa Zhou, Adnan Masoud, Shekoofeh Azizi, Feng Vankee Lin, Ehsan Adeli

机构 * Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University(精神病学与行为科学系,斯坦福大学) Department of Computer Science, Stanford University(计算机科学系,斯坦福大学) Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago(神经生物学系,芝加哥大学) Google DeepMind(谷歌DeepMind)

AI总结 本文提出基于fMRI基础模型的全脑分析方法,通过解码视觉体验提升对视觉处理的理解,实现超越传统视觉皮层的解码能力。

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2407.10070 2026-01-28 cs.LG math.OC stat.ML

Have ASkotch: A Neat Solution for Large-scale Kernel Ridge Regression

Have ASkotch: 一种大规模核岭回归的高效解决方案

Pratik Rathore, Zachary Frangella, Jiaming Yang, Michał Dereziński, Madeleine Udell

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学) Granica University of Michigan, Ann Arbor(密歇根大学安阿伯分校)

AI总结 ASkotch是一种高效的完整核岭回归求解器,通过线性收敛性提升大规模KRR的求解效率,优于现有方法。

Comments 63 pages (including appendices), 17 figures, 6 tables

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2601.18923 2026-01-28 cs.RO cs.CV

DeFM: Learning Foundation Representations from Depth for Robotics

DeFM:从深度学习基础表示以供机器人应用

Manthan Patel, Jonas Frey, Mayank Mittal, Fan Yang, Alexander Hansson, Amir Bar, Cesar Cadena, Marco Hutter

机构 * Robotic Systems Lab (RSL), ETH Zurich, Switzerland(苏黎世联邦理工学院机器人系统实验室) Stanford University(斯坦福大学) UC Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校) NVIDIA(NVIDIA公司)

AI总结 DeFM通过自监督学习从深度图像中学习基础表示,为机器人应用提供强大的泛化能力和仿真到现实的迁移性能。

Comments Under review, 19 pages, 15 Figures, 9 Tables

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2601.18207 2026-01-27 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL cs.IR

PaperSearchQA: Learning to Search and Reason over Scientific Papers with RLVR

PaperSearchQA: 基于强化学习与验证奖励的学习科学论文搜索与推理

James Burgess, Jan N. Hansen, Duo Peng, Yuhui Zhang, Alejandro Lozano, Min Woo Sun, Emma Lundberg, Serena Yeung-Levy

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学) Chan Zuckerberg Biohub Network(查纳·泽克拜尔生物枢纽网络) KTH Royal Institute of Technology(皇家理工学院)

AI总结 PaperSearchQA通过训练搜索代理在科学论文中进行搜索与推理,提升技术问答能力,为未来的人工智能科学家系统奠定基础。

Comments EACL 2026

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2601.18127 2026-01-27 cs.CY cs.AI

The Limits of AI Data Transparency Policy: Three Disclosure Fallacies

AI数据透明政策的局限性:三大披露谬误

Judy Hanwen Shen, Ken Liu, Angelina Wang, Sarah H. Cen, Andy K. Zhang, Caroline Meinhardt, Daniel Zhang, Kevin Klyman, Rishi Bommasani, Daniel E. Ho

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

AI总结 本文从制度视角分析了AI数据透明政策的三大局限性,指出透明政策在目标、执行和影响方面的差距,并提出有效的透明路径。

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2601.13295 2026-01-27 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL cs.MA cs.SI

CooperBench: Why Coding Agents Cannot be Your Teammates Yet

CooperBench:为何编码代理还不能成为你的队友

Arpandeep Khatua, Hao Zhu, Peter Tran, Arya Prabhudesai, Frederic Sadrieh, Johann K. Lieberwirth, Xinkai Yu, Yicheng Fu, Michael J. Ryan, Jiaxin Pei, Diyi Yang

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学) SAP Labs US(SAP美国实验室)

AI总结 CooperBench通过大规模协作编码任务测试,发现AI代理在团队协作中表现不佳,揭示了沟通障碍、承诺偏离和期望错误等关键问题,呼吁发展社交智能。

Comments https://cooperbench.com First two authors contribute equally. The 3th - 6th authors contribute equally

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2511.12869 2026-01-27 cs.LG cs.AI cs.DC cs.IT cs.MA math.IT

On the Fundamental Limits of LLMs at Scale

在大规模下的大语言模型根本限制

Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin, Muhammad Umer, Ahsan Bilal, Zeeshan Memon, Muhammad Ibtsaam Qadir, Sagnik Bhattacharya, Hassan Rizwan, Abhiram R. Gorle, Maahe Zehra Kazmi, Nukhba Amir, Ali Subhan, Muhammad Usman Rafique, Zihao He, Pulkit Mehta, Muhammad Ali Jamshed, John M. Cioffi

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学) The University of Oklahoma(俄克拉荷马大学) Emory University(埃默里大学) Purdue University(普渡大学) UC Riverside(加州大学河滨分校) UC Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校) Khyber Medical University(克希伯医学大学) Universtat Pompeu Fabra(庞培法华大学) Zoox(Zoox公司) Meta Google DeepMind(谷歌DeepMind) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校) University of Glasgow(格拉斯哥大学)

AI总结 本文探讨了大规模大语言模型的根本限制,提出统一框架分析计算、信息和学习的基础限制,并提供缓解方法。

Comments Submitted to TMLR 2025

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2511.04768 2026-01-27 cs.LG cs.AR cs.PL

FuseFlow: A Fusion-Centric Compilation Framework for Sparse Deep Learning on Streaming Dataflow

FuseFlow:一种面向稀疏深度学习的流数据流编译框架

Rubens Lacouture, Nathan Zhang, Ritvik Sharma, Marco Siracusa, Fredrik Kjolstad, Kunle Olukotun, Olivia Hsu

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学) SambaNova Systems, Inc.(SambaNova系统公司) Barcelona Supercomputing Center(巴塞罗那超级计算中心) Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学)

AI总结 FuseFlow是一种用于稀疏深度学习的编译框架,通过融合稀疏操作提升模型效率,展示了融合粒度对模型性能的影响。

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2310.08537 2026-01-27 cs.CV

Saliency-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Explanations

Saliency-Bench: 一个全面的评估视觉解释的基准测试

Yifei Zhang, James Song, Siyi Gu, Tianxu Jiang, Bo Pan, Guangji Bai, Liang Zhao

机构 * Emory University(埃默里大学) Stanford University(斯坦福大学) University of Michigan(密歇根大学)

AI总结 Saliency-Bench是一个全面的视觉解释评估基准测试,通过多个数据集和标准流程评估显著性方法的解释质量。

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2601.17699 2026-01-27 cs.AI cs.CL

SQL-Trail: Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning with Interleaved Feedback for Text-to-SQL

SQL-Trail: 多轮强化学习与交错反馈用于文本到SQL

Harper Hua, Zhen Han, Zhengyuan Shen, Jeremy Lee, Patrick Guan, Qi Zhu, Sullam Jeoung, Yueyan Chen, Yunfei Bai, Shuai Wang, Vassilis Ioannidis, Huzefa Rangwala

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学) Amazon Web Services(亚马逊网络服务)

AI总结 SQL-Trail通过多轮强化学习与交错反馈提升文本到SQL的生成能力,实现更高效率和准确性。

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2601.17530 2026-01-27 cs.CL

Revealing the Truth with ConLLM for Detecting Multi-Modal Deepfakes

用ConLLM揭示真相以检测多模态深度伪造

Gautam Siddharth Kashyap, Harsh Joshi, Niharika Jain, Ebad Shabbir, Jiechao Gao, Nipun Joshi, Usman Naseem

机构 * Macquarie University(麦考瑞大学) Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College Of Engineering(巴里蒂大学工程学院) Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies (VIPS)(维维kananda专业研究学院) DSEU-Okhla Center for SDGC(SDGC研究中心) Stanford University(斯坦福大学) Cornell University(康奈尔大学)

AI总结 ConLLM通过对比学习和大语言模型推理,有效提升多模态深度伪造检测的准确率和泛化能力。

Comments Accepted at EACL Findings 2026

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2601.17510 2026-01-27 stat.ML cs.AI cs.LG

"Rebuilding" Statistics in the Age of AI: A Town Hall Discussion on Culture, Infrastructure, and Training

在人工智能时代重建统计学:关于文化、基础设施和培训的圆桌讨论

David L. Donoho, Jian Kang, Xihong Lin, Bhramar Mukherjee, Dan Nettleton, Rebecca Nugent, Abel Rodriguez, Eric P. Xing, Tian Zheng, Hongtu Zhu

机构 * Department of Statistics, Stanford University(斯坦福大学统计学系) Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor(密歇根大学安娜堡分校生物统计学系) Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health(哈佛大学T.H. Chan公共卫生学院) Department of Statistics, Harvard University(哈佛大学统计学系) Broad Institute(Broad研究所) Yale School of Public Health(耶鲁大学公共卫生学院) Department of Statistics and Data Science, Yale University(耶鲁大学统计学与数据科学系) Department of Statistics, Iowa State University(爱荷华州立大学统计学系) Department of Statistics and Data Science, Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学统计学与数据科学系) Baskin School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz(加州大学圣克鲁兹分校Baskin工程学院) Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence(Mohamed bin Zayed人工智能大学) School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学计算机科学学院) Department of Statistics, Columbia University(哥伦比亚大学统计学系) Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill(北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校生物统计学系)

AI总结 本文记录了2024年JSM圆桌讨论,探讨统计学在人工智能时代的发展,聚焦文化、基础设施和培训等关键问题。

Comments 35 pages, 3 figures,

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2601.17126 2026-01-27 hep-ex cs.LG hep-ph

EveNet: A Foundation Model for Particle Collision Data Analysis

EveNet:粒子碰撞数据分析的基础模型

Ting-Hsiang Hsu, Bai-Hong Zhou, Qibin Liu, Yue Xu, Shu Li, George Wei-Shu Hou, Benjamin Nachman, Shih-Chieh Hsu, Vinicius Mikuni, Yuan-Tang Chou, Yulei Zhang

机构 * Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan(国立台湾大学物理系) Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China(李政道研究所) Fundamental Physics Directorate, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA(SLAC国家加速器实验室基础物理主任) Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA(华盛顿大学物理系) Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, USA(斯坦福大学粒子物理与天体物理学系) Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan(小林信三研究所)

AI总结 EveNet通过预训练在大量模拟碰撞事件上,实现了对粒子碰撞数据分析的高效处理,展示了在多种任务上的优越性能和在低统计数据下的高效性。

Comments 26 pages, 8 figures

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2502.12138 2026-01-27 cs.CV

FLARE: Feed-forward Geometry, Appearance and Camera Estimation from Uncalibrated Sparse Views

FLARE:从未校准的稀疏视角推断前馈几何、外观和相机姿态

Shangzhan Zhang, Jianyuan Wang, Yinghao Xu, Nan Xue, Christian Rupprecht, Xiaowei Zhou, Yujun Shen, Gordon Wetzstein

机构 * Zhejiang University(浙江大学) Ant Group(蚂蚁集团) University of Oxford(牛津大学) Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

AI总结 FLARE通过前馈模型从少量未校准稀疏视角图像中高效推断出高质量的相机姿态、3D几何和新视角合成。

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2111.09266 2026-01-27 cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML

GFlowNet Foundations

Yoshua Bengio, Salem Lahlou, Tristan Deleu, Edward J. Hu, Mo Tiwari, Emmanuel Bengio

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学) Mila, McGill University(蒙特利尔大学麦吉尔大学)

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2601.16344 2026-01-26 cs.AI

DSGym: A Holistic Framework for Evaluating and Training Data Science Agents

DSGym: 一个全面的框架用于评估和训练数据科学代理

Fan Nie, Junlin Wang, Harper Hua, Federico Bianchi, Yongchan Kwon, Zhenting Qi, Owen Queen, Shang Zhu, James Zou

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学) Together AI Duke University(杜克大学) Harvard University(哈佛大学)

AI总结 DSGym通过标准化框架提升数据科学代理的评估与训练,解决现有基准测试的碎片化和数据不足问题,提供可扩展的任务套件和数据合成管道。

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2506.17347 2026-01-26 cs.CY cs.AI

Distinguishing Task-Specific and General-Purpose AI in Regulation

区分任务特定和通用目的AI在监管中的应用

Jennifer Wang, Andrew Selbst, Solon Barocas, Suresh Venkatasubramanian

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学) University of California, Los Angeles(加州大学洛杉矶分校) Microsoft Research(微软研究院) Brown University(布朗大学)

AI总结 本文探讨了通用目的AI在监管中的独特挑战,提出需区分任务特定与通用目的AI,以制定更有效的政策回应。

Comments Camera-ready for CS&Law'26

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2601.16163 2026-01-23 cs.AI cs.RO

Cosmos Policy: Fine-Tuning Video Models for Visuomotor Control and Planning

Cosmos Policy: 为视觉运动控制和规划微调视频模型

Moo Jin Kim, Yihuai Gao, Tsung-Yi Lin, Yen-Chen Lin, Yunhao Ge, Grace Lam, Percy Liang, Shuran Song, Ming-Yu Liu, Chelsea Finn, Jinwei Gu

机构 * NVIDIA Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

AI总结 Cosmos Policy通过单阶段后训练将预训练视频模型转化为高效机器人策略,实现视觉运动控制与规划的先进性能。

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2601.11791 2026-01-23 cs.CL

Beyond Tokens: Concept-Level Training Objectives for LLMs

超越标记:面向大语言模型的概念级训练目标

Laya Iyer, Pranav Somani, Alice Guo, Dan Jurafsky, Chen Shani

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

AI总结 本文提出概念层面训练目标,通过整合概念监督提升大语言模型的语义理解和泛化能力。

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2601.14525 2026-01-22 cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG

Towards Execution-Grounded Automated AI Research

面向执行导向的自动化AI研究

Chenglei Si, Zitong Yang, Yejin Choi, Emmanuel Candès, Diyi Yang, Tatsunori Hashimoto

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

AI总结 本研究提出自动化执行器,通过执行反馈学习改进LLM预训练和后训练方法,验证了进化搜索在样本效率上的优势,但强化学习存在模式崩溃问题。

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2601.14478 2026-01-22 cs.CL

Large Language Models for Large-Scale, Rigorous Qualitative Analysis in Applied Health Services Research

大型语言模型在应用健康服务研究中的大规模、严谨定性分析中的应用

Sasha Ronaghi, Emma-Louise Aveling, Maria Levis, Rachel Lauren Ross, Emily Alsentzer, Sara Singer

机构 * Department of Computer Science(计算机科学系) Stanford University(斯坦福大学) Department of Biomedical Data Science(生物医学数据科学系) Stanford School of Medicine(斯坦福医学院) Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health(哈佛T.H. Chan公共卫生学院) Impactivo LLC

AI总结 本文提出了一种人-LLM定性分析框架,用于在应用健康服务研究中提升效率并保持严谨性,通过整合大型语言模型来改进定性数据的分析和反馈。

Comments 20 pages, 6 figures

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2601.14283 2026-01-22 cs.LG cs.AI

Beyond Affinity: A Benchmark of 1D, 2D, and 3D Methods Reveals Critical Trade-offs in Structure-Based Drug Design

超越亲和力:一种1D、2D和3D方法的基准测试揭示了基于结构的药物设计中的关键权衡

Kangyu Zheng, Kai Zhang, Jiale Tan, Xuehan Chen, Yingzhou Lu, Zaixi Zhang, Lichao Sun, Marinka Zitnik, Tianfan Fu, Zhiding Liang

机构 * Department of Computer Science Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute(计算机科学系伦塞拉尔理工学院) Department of Computer Science and Engineering Lehigh University(计算机科学与工程系莱斯大学) Department of Computer Science University of Southern California(计算机科学系南加州大学) Stanford Medicine Department of Pathology Stanford University(斯坦福医学部病理学系斯坦福大学) Princeton University(普林斯顿大学) Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院) State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology at Nanjing University(南京大学新型软件技术国家重点实验室) Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong(计算机科学与工程系香港中文大学)

AI总结 本文通过对比1D、2D和3D方法,揭示了基于结构的药物设计中不同算法的性能差异及关键权衡。

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2601.14270 2026-01-22 cs.CL cs.AI

Opening the Black Box: A Survey on the Mechanisms of Multi-Step Reasoning in Large Language Models

揭开黑箱:关于大语言模型多步推理机制的综述

Liangming Pan, Jason Liang, Jiaran Ye, Minglai Yang, Xinyuan Lu, Fengbin Zhu

机构 * Peking University(北京大学) Stanford University(斯坦福大学) Tsinghua University(清华大学) University of Arizona(亚利桑那大学) National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学)

AI总结 本文综述了大语言模型多步推理机制,探讨了隐式和显式推理过程,并提出了未来研究方向。

Comments Technical Report

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2601.14235 2026-01-22 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.CO cs.AI cs.LG stat.ML

Opportunities in AI/ML for the Rubin LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

人工智能/机器学习在Rubin LSST暗能量科学合作中的机遇

LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration, Eric Aubourg, Camille Avestruz, Matthew R. Becker, Biswajit Biswas, Rahul Biswas, Boris Bolliet, Adam S. Bolton, Clecio R. Bom, Raphaël Bonnet-Guerrini, Alexandre Boucaud, Jean-Eric Campagne, Chihway Chang, Aleksandra Ćiprijanović, Johann Cohen-Tanugi, Michael W. Coughlin, John Franklin Crenshaw, Juan C. Cuevas-Tello, Juan de Vicente, Seth W. Digel, Steven Dillmann, Mariano Javier de León Dominguez Romero, Alex Drlica-Wagner, Sydney Erickson, Alexander T. Gagliano, Christos Georgiou, Aritra Ghosh, Matthew Grayling, Kirill A. Grishin, Alan Heavens, Lindsay R. House, Mustapha Ishak, Wassim Kabalan, Arun Kannawadi, François Lanusse, C. Danielle Leonard, Pierre-François Léget, Michelle Lochner, Yao-Yuan Mao, Peter Melchior, Grant Merz, Martin Millon, Anais Möller, Gautham Narayan, Yuuki Omori, Hiranya Peiris, Laurence Perreault-Levasseur, Andrés A. Plazas Malagón, Nesar Ramachandra, Benjamin Remy, Cécile Roucelle, Jaime Ruiz-Zapatero, Stefan Schuldt, Ignacio Sevilla-Noarbe, Ved G. Shah, Tjitske Starkenburg, Stephen Thorp, Laura Toribio San Cipriano, Tilman Tröster, Roberto Trotta, Padma Venkatraman, Amanda Wasserman, Tim White, Justine Zeghal, Tianqing Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang

机构 * Université Paris Cité, CNRS, CEA, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA Leinweber Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USA Cavendish Astrophysics, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA Department of Computer Science, University of Milan, Milan, Italy Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France Department of Astronomy Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA NSF-Simons AI Institute for the Sky (SkAI), 172 E. Chestnut St., Chicago, IL 60611, USA Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA Universit\'e Clermont-Auvergne, CNRS, LPCA, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Engineering Faculty, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, Zona Universitaria, San Luis Potosi, 78290, Mexico Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA The NSF AI Institute for Artificial Intelligence Center for Astrophysics Harvard \& Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Department of Physics Kavli Institute for Astrophysics Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science Institute of Astronomy Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK Imperial Centre for Inference Cosmology (ICIC), Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK Data Science Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60615, USA Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France School of Mathematics, Statistics Physics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, 1002 W. Green St., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA Institute for Particle Physics Astrophysics, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia Ciela - Montr\'eal Institute for Astrophysical Data Analysis Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute, Montréal, QC H2S 3H1, Canada Advanced Research Computing Centre, University College London, 90 High Holborn, London WC1V 6LJ, UK Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland Department of Physics, P.O. Box 64, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration Research in Astrophysics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA Scientific Data Science, International School for Advanced Study, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy Department of Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA PITT PACC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA NSF NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719, USA

AI总结 本文探讨了AI/ML在LSST暗能量科学合作中的应用机遇,强调了大规模贝叶斯推断、物理指导方法和主动学习等关键方法学优先事项,并讨论了新兴技术在重塑工作流程中的潜力。

Comments 84 pages. This is v1.0 of the DESC's white paper on AI/ML, a collaboration document that is being made public but which is not planned for submission to a journal

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2206.05148 2026-01-22 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG

Weakly-supervised segmentation using inherently-explainable classification models and their application to brain tumour classification

基于内在可解释分类模型的弱监督分割及其在脑肿瘤分类中的应用

Soumick Chatterjee, Hadya Yassin, Florian Dubost, Andreas Nürnberger, Oliver Speck

机构 * Knowledge Engineering Group, Faculty of Computer Science, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany Biomedical Magnetic Resonance, Faculty of Nature Sciences, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany Genomics Research Centre, Human Technopole, Milan, Italy Institute for Medical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Information Technology, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany Digital Engineering Faculty, University of Potsdam, Germany Machine Learning, Hasso-Plattner-Institute, Potsdam, Germany Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States Centre for Behavioural Brain Sciences, Magdeburg, Germany German Centre for Neurodegenerative Disease, Magdeburg, Germany

AI总结 本文提出一种基于内在可解释分类模型的弱监督分割框架,用于脑肿瘤分类,实现了高诊断准确性和透明性。

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2601.13388 2026-01-21 cs.CL

Structured Insight from Unstructured Data: Large Language Models for SDOH-Driven Diabetes Risk Prediction

从无结构数据中提取结构化洞察:大型语言模型用于SDOH驱动的糖尿病风险预测

Sasha Ronaghi, Prerit Choudhary, David H Rehkopf, Bryant Lin

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学) Stanford University School of Medicine(斯坦福大学医学院)

AI总结 本研究利用大型语言模型从患者生活故事中提取结构化SDOH信息,用于糖尿病风险预测,LLMs在预测糖尿病控制水平方面达到60%的准确率。

Comments 7 pages, 5 figures

Journal ref Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2025 Jul;2025:1-7

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