Princeton University（普林斯顿大学）

Human-like autonomy emerges from self-play and a pinch of human data

类人自主性从自我对弈和少量人类数据中涌现

Daphne Cornelisse, Julian Hunt, Zixu Zhang, Waël Doulazmi, Kevin Joseph, Jaime Fernández Fisac, Eugene Vinitsky

机构 * NYU Tandon School of Engineering（纽约大学坦登工程学院） ； NYU Courant（纽约大学库朗数学科学研究所） ； Princeton University（普林斯顿大学） ； Centre for Robotics, Mines Paris（巴黎矿业大学机器人中心） ； Valeo（法雷奥） 纠错

AI总结 提出一种结合自我对弈强化学习与少量人类演示的正则化方法，仅用30分钟人类数据即可训练出与人类协调的驾驶策略，训练时间仅15小时。

Comments 10 pages

Review of Machine Learning Models for Solar Energetic Particle Prediction

太阳高能粒子预测的机器学习模型综述

Spiridon Kasapis, Pouya Hosseinzadeh, Kathryn Whitman, Ricky Egeland, Manolis Georgoulis, Angelos Vourlidas, Athanasios Papaioannou, Eleni Lavasa, Anastasios Anastasiadis, Giorgos Giannopoulos, Andres Munoz-Jaramillo, Bala Poduval, Irina N. Kitiashvili, Alexander G. Kosovichev, Viacheslav Sadykov, Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi, Tate T. Hutchins, Hameedullah A. Farooki, Manuel E. Cuesta, Leng Y. Khoo, Sungmin Pak, Robert Czarnota, Jamie S. Rankin, Jamey Szalay, Mitchell M. Shen, Georgios Livadiotis, Zigong Xu, David J. McComas, Nikolaos Sarlis, Dionissios Hristopulos, Arik Posner, Alec J. Engell, Mohammed AbuBakr Ali, Ali G. A. Abdelkawy, Abdelrazek M. K. Shaltout, M. M. Beheary, Christina O. Lee, Sigiava Aminalragia-Giamini, Constantinos Papadimitriou, Ingmar Sandberg, Savvas Raptis, Shah Muhammad Hamdi, Monica Laurenza, Mirko Stumpo, Sumanth A. Rotti, India Jackson, Aatiya Ali, Atilim Gunes Baydin, Nathan Schwadron, Subhamoy Chatterjee, Maher A. Dayeh, Gelu M. Nita, Patrick M. O'Keefe, Chun Jie Chong, Paul Kosovich, Russell D. Marroquin, Berkay Aydin, Petrus C. Martens, Lulu Zhao, Yang Chen, Yian Yu, Monica G. Bobra, Ward Manchester, Tamas Gombosi, Ming Zhang, Jesse Torres, Philip K. Chan, Mohamed Nedal, Kamen Kozarev, Peijin Zhang, Kimberly Moreland, Hazel M. Bain, Samuel Hart, Michael J. Starkey, Alan G. Ling, Simone Benella

机构 * Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA ； Computational Physics Branch, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA ； Department of Computer Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA ； Space Radiation Analysis Group, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, USA ； Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab, 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd, Laurel, MD 20723, United States ； Research Center for Astronomy ； Applied Mathematics of the Academy of Athens, 4 Soranou Efesiou Street, Athens 11527, Greece ； Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications ； Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO, USA ； Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA ； Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA ； Astronomy Department, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA ； Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA ； Department of Mathematics, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA ； Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA ； Department of Physics, National ； Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece ； School of Electrical ； Computer Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Chania, Greece ； Department of Astronomy ； Meteorology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt ； Space Sciences Lab, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA ； Research Consultancy, Athens, Greece ； Institute for Space Astrophysics ； Department of Physics ； Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA ； Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital-263001, Uttarakhand, India ； Department of Computer Science, Oxford University, Oxford, England ； Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA ； Computer Science Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA ； Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA ； Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA ； Department of Climate ； Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA ； Department of Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA ； Department of Electrical Engineering ； Computer Science, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA ； Astrophysics Section, School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, DIAS Dunsink Observatory, Dublin D15 XR2R, Ireland ； Institute of Astronomy of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria ； Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA ； Cooperative Programs for the Advancement of Earth System Science, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA ； CIRES, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA ； Space Weather Prediction Center, NOAA, Boulder, CO, USA ； Astronomy, College of Science, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA ； Space Weather Prediction Center, National Oceanic ； The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA ； Environmental Research, Inc., MA, USA 纠错

AI总结 综述了用于太阳高能粒子预测的机器学习模型，包括数据集、架构、输入输出比较，并提出了未来研究建议。

Comments Review Paper, Maine text: 23 pages, References: 5 pages, Appendix: 42 pages

Science Earth: Towards A Planet-Scale Operating System for AI-Native Scientific Discovery

Science Earth: 迈向面向AI原生科学发现的行星级操作系统

Zhe Zhao, Haibin Wen, Yingcheng Wu, Jiaming Ma, Yifan Wen, Jinglin Jian, Jiacheng Ge, Xiangru Tang, Bo An, Ming Yin, Sanfeng Wu, Mengdi Wang, Le Cong

机构 * Department of Pathology, Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine（病理学系、遗传学系，斯坦福大学医学院） ； Princeton AI Lab, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Princeton University（普林斯顿人工智能实验室、电气与计算机工程系，普林斯顿大学） ； Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA（斯克里普斯研究机构，洛杉矶，加利福尼亚州，美国） ； Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine（生物统计学部、人口健康系，纽约大学格罗斯曼医学院） ； College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University（计算与数据科学学院，南洋理工大学） ； Department of Computer Science, Yale University（计算机科学系，耶鲁大学） ； Department of Physics, Princeton University（物理系，普林斯顿大学） 纠错

AI总结 提出Science Earth行星级科学运行时，通过EACN协议实现AI能力动态连接与自组织协作，在跨太平洋Kuramoto同步研究和单细胞分析中验证了分布式自校正科学推理。

Comments Withdrawn by the authors. (1) The author list and authorship roles had not been finalized and agreed upon by all listed authors prior to submission. (2) The specific contribution of the system in the K3 synchronization example (Section on Kuramoto/nonlinear physics) requires further validation before it can be reported. The authors are addressing both points and may resubmit a corrected version.

MixSD: Mixed Contextual Self-Distillation for Knowledge Injection

MixSD: 混合上下文自蒸馏用于知识注入

Jiarui Liu, Lechen Zhang, Yongjin Yang, Yinghui He, Yingheng Wang, Weihao Xuan, Zhijing Jin, Mona Diab

机构 * Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学） ； Jinesis Lab, University of Toronto & Vector Institute（Jinesis实验室，多伦多大学及向量研究所） ； University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） ； Princeton University（普林斯顿大学） ； Cornell University（康奈尔大学） ； The University of Tokyo（东京大学） ； RIKEN AIP（日本理化学研究所AIP） ； Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Tübingen, Germany（德国图宾根最大计划智能系统研究所） ； EuroSafeAI 纠错

AI总结 本文提出MixSD方法，通过混合模型自身条件下的token来实现与模型生成分布对齐的知识注入，从而在保持预训练能力的同时提升事实记忆和推理能力。

Vero: An Open RL Recipe for General Visual Reasoning

Vero: 通用视觉推理的开放RL配方

Gabriel Sarch, Linrong Cai, Qunzhong Wang, Haoyang Wu, Danqi Chen, Zhuang Liu

机构 * Princeton University（普林斯顿大学） 纠错

AI总结 提出Vero系列开放视觉语言模型，通过构建600K样本数据集Vero-600K和任务路由奖励，在30个基准测试中平均提升2.9-5.4点，Vero-Qwen3I-8B超越Qwen3-VL-8B-Thinking 3.8点。

Comments Project page: https://vero-reasoning.github.io/