National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学）

CAAP: Capture-Aware Adversarial Patch Attacks on Palmprint Recognition Models

CAAP：针对指纹识别模型的感知-aware对抗性补丁攻击

Renyang Liu, Jiale Li, Jie Zhang, Cong Wu, Xiaojun Jia, Shuxin Li, Wei Zhou, Kwok-Yan Lam, See-kiong Ng

机构 * Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学数据科学研究所） ； Centre for Frontier AI Research (CFAR), A*STAR（A*STAR前沿人工智能研究中心） ； School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University（武汉大学网络空间安全学院） ； College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学计算与数据科学学院） ； School of Engineering, Yunnan University（云南大学工程学院） 纠错

AI总结 本文提出CAAP框架，针对指纹识别模型的感知特性，设计了交叉形补丁拓扑和三个模块，有效提升对抗攻击性能，揭示了深度指纹识别系统在物理可实现的对抗性补丁攻击下的脆弱性。

Walk the Talk: Bridging the Reasoning-Action Gap for Thinking with Images via Multimodal Agentic Policy Optimization

行走与言说：通过多模态代理策略优化弥合图像推理与行动之间的差距

Wenhao Yang, Yu Xia, Jinlong Huang, Shiyin Lu, Qing-Guo Chen, Zhao Xu, Weihua Luo, Kaifu Zhang, Yuchen Zhou, Xiaobo Xia, Yuanyu Wan, Lijun Zhang, Tat-Seng Chua

机构 * National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China（南京大学计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室） ； School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University, China（南京大学人工智能学院） ； AI Business, Alibaba Group（阿里巴巴集团智能计算研究院） ； School of Automation and Intelligent Sensing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China（上海交通大学自动化与智能感知学院） ； School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China（中山大学智能工程学院（深圳）） ； School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学信息科学技术学院） ； School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, China（浙江大学软件学院） ； School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore（新加坡国立大学计算机学院） 纠错

AI总结 本文提出MAPO方法，通过强制生成视觉内容的显式文本描述，结合语义对齐与任务奖励，提升多模态推理能力，实验表明其在多个视觉推理基准上表现优异。

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). AgileLens: A scalable CNN-based pipeline for strong gravitational lens identification

欧几里得快速数据发布（Q1）。AgileLens：一种可扩展的基于CNN的强引力透镜识别管道

Euclid Collaboration, X. Xu, R. Chen, T. Li, A. R. Cooray, S. Schuldt, J. A. Acevedo Barroso, D. Stern, D. Scott, M. Meneghetti, G. Despali, J. Chopra, Y. Cao, M. Cheng, J. Buda, J. Zhang, J. Furumizo, R. Valencia, Z. Jiang, C. Tortora, N. E. P. Lines, T. E. Collett, S. Fotopoulou, A. Galan, A. Manjón-García, R. Gavazzi, L. Iwamoto, S. Kruk, M. Millon, P. Nugent, C. Saulder, D. Sluse, J. Wilde, M. Walmsley, F. Courbin, R. B. Metcalf, B. Altieri, A. Amara, S. Andreon, N. Auricchio, C. Baccigalupi, M. Baldi, A. Balestra, S. Bardelli, P. Battaglia, R. Bender, A. Biviano, E. Branchini, M. Brescia, S. Camera, V. Capobianco, C. Carbone, V. F. Cardone, J. Carretero, S. Casas, M. Castellano, G. Castignani, S. Cavuoti, A. Cimatti, C. Colodro-Conde, G. Congedo, C. J. Conselice, L. Conversi, Y. Copin, H. M. Courtois, M. Cropper, A. Da Silva, H. Degaudenzi, G. De Lucia, C. Dolding, H. Dole, F. Dubath, X. Dupac, S. Dusini, S. Escoffier, M. Farina, R. Farinelli, S. Farrens, S. Ferriol, F. Finelli, P. Fosalba, M. Frailis, E. Franceschi, M. Fumana, S. Galeotta, K. George, W. Gillard, B. Gillis, C. Giocoli, P. Gómez-Alvarez, J. Gracia-Carpio, A. Grazian, F. Grupp, S. V. H. Haugan, W. Holmes, F. Hormuth, A. Hornstrup, K. Jahnke, M. Jhabvala, B. Joachimi, S. Kermiche, A. Kiessling, B. Kubik, M. Kümmel, M. Kunz, H. Kurki-Suonio, A. M. C. Le Brun, S. Ligori, P. B. Lilje, V. Lindholm, I. Lloro, G. Mainetti, E. Maiorano, O. Mansutti, S. Marcin, O. Marggraf, M. Martinelli, N. Martinet, F. Marulli, R. J. Massey, E. Medinaceli, S. Mei, M. Melchior, E. Merlin, G. Meylan, A. Mora, M. Moresco, L. Moscardini, R. Nakajima, C. Neissner, R. C. Nichol, S. -M. Niemi, J. W. Nightingale, C. Padilla, S. Paltani, F. Pasian, K. Pedersen, W. J. Percival, V. Pettorino, G. Polenta, M. Poncet, L. A. Popa, F. Raison, A. Renzi, J. Rhodes, G. Riccio, E. Romelli, M. Roncarelli, R. Saglia, Z. Sakr, D. Sapone, M. Schirmer, P. Schneider, T. Schrabback, A. Secroun, G. Seidel, E. Sihvola, P. Simon, C. Sirignano, G. Sirri, L. Stanco, P. Tallada-Crespí, A. N. Taylor, I. Tereno, N. Tessore, S. Toft, R. Toledo-Moreo, F. Torradeflot, I. Tutusaus, L. Valenziano, J. Valiviita, T. Vassallo, G. Verdoes Kleijn, A. Veropalumbo, Y. Wang, J. Weller, A. Zacchei, G. Zamorani, F. M. Zerbi, E. Zucca, M. Ballardini, M. Bolzonella, C. Burigana, R. Cabanac, M. Calabrese, A. Cappi, T. Castro, J. A. Escartin Vigo, L. Gabarra, S. Hemmati, J. Macias-Perez, R. Maoli, J. Martín-Fleitas, N. Mauri, P. Monaco, A. A. Nucita, A. Pezzotta, M. Pöntinen, I. Risso, V. Scottez, M. Sereno, M. Tenti, M. Tucci, M. Viel, M. Wiesmann, Y. Akrami, I. T. Andika, G. Angora, S. Anselmi, M. Archidiacono, F. Atrio-Barandela, L. Bazzanini, P. Bergamini, D. Bertacca, M. Bethermin, F. Beutler, L. Blot, S. Borgani, M. L. Brown, S. Bruton, A. Calabro, B. Camacho Quevedo, F. Caro, C. S. Carvalho, F. Cogato, S. Conseil, O. Cucciati, S. Davini, G. Desprez, A. Díaz-Sánchez, S. Di Domizio, J. M. Diego, P. -A. Duc, V. Duret, M. Y. Elkhashab, A. Enia, Y. Fang, A. Finoguenov, A. Franco, K. Ganga, T. Gasparetto, E. Gaztanaga, F. Giacomini, F. Gianotti, G. Gozaliasl, M. Guidi, C. M. Gutierrez, A. Hall, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, H. Hildebrandt, J. Hjorth, J. J. E. Kajava, Y. Kang, V. Kansal, D. Karagiannis, K. Kiiveri, J. Kim, C. C. Kirkpatrick, F. Lepori, G. Leroy, G. F. Lesci, J. Lesgourgues, T. I. Liaudat, S. J. Liu, M. Magliocchetti, E. A. Magnier, F. Mannucci, C. J. A. P. Martins, L. Maurin, M. Miluzio, C. Moretti, G. Morgante, K. Naidoo, A. Navarro-Alsina, S. Nesseris, D. Paoletti, F. Passalacqua, K. Paterson, L. Patrizii, A. Pisani, D. Potter, G. W. Pratt, S. Quai, M. Radovich, K. Rojas, W. Roster, S. Sacquegna, M. Sahlén, D. B. Sanders, E. Sarpa, C. Scarlata, A. Schneider, M. Schultheis, D. Sciotti, E. Sellentin, L. C. Smith, K. Tanidis, C. Tao, F. Tarsitano, G. Testera, R. Teyssier, S. Tosi, A. Troja, A. Venhola, D. Vergani, G. Vernardos, G. Verza, S. Vinciguerra, N. A. Walton, A. H. Wright, H. W. Yeung

机构 * Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine CA 92697, USA aff1 University of Southern California, 3551 Trousdale Parkway, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA aff2 Dipartimento di Fisica "Aldo Pontremoli", Universit\`a degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy aff3 INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy aff4 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA aff5 Department of Physics ； Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada aff6 INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy aff7 INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy aff8 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Augusto Righi" - Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\`a di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy aff9 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy aff10 Institute of Cosmology ； Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK aff11 School of Physics, HH Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK aff12 Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany aff13 Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Physics Department, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany aff14 Departamento F\'isica Aplicada, Universidad Polit\'ecnica de Cartagena, Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202 Cartagena, Murcia, Spain aff15 Aix-Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France aff16 Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS ； Sorbonne Universit\'e, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France aff17 Center for Astrophysics | Harvard \& Smithsonian, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA aff18 ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Ca\ nada, Madrid, Spain aff19 Universit\'e de Gen\`eve, D\'epartement de Physique Th\'eorique ； Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Gen\`eve 4, Switzerland aff20 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA aff21 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany aff22 Universit\"ats-Sternwarte M\"unchen, Fakult\"at f\"ur Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"at M\"unchen, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 M\"unchen, Germany aff23 STAR Institute, University of Li \`e ge, Quartier Agora, All\'ee du six Ao\ ut 19c, 4000 Li\`ege, Belgium aff24 Institut de Ci\` e ncies del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Mart\' i i Franqu\` e s 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain aff25 David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy \& Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H4, Canada aff26 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics ； Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK aff27 Instituci\'o Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan c ats (ICREA), Passeig de Llu\' s Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain aff28 Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n Cerdanyola del Vall\'es, 08193 Barcelona, Spain aff29 School of Mathematics ； Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK aff30 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122 Milano, Italy aff31 IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, via Beirut 2, 34151 Trieste, Italy aff32 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy aff33 INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127 Trieste TS, Italy aff34 SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste TS, Italy aff35 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universit\`a di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy aff36 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Via dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy aff37 Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy aff38 INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy aff39 Department of Physics "E. Pancini", University Federico II, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy aff40 Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a degli Studi di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy aff41 INFN-Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy aff42 INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese (TO), Italy aff43 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy aff44 INFN-Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 2 - c/o Dipartimento di Fisica, Edificio G. Marconi, 00185 Roma, Italy aff45 Centro de Investigaciones Energ\'eticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\'ogicas (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain aff46 Port d'Informaci\' o Cient\' i fica, Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain aff47 Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics ； Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany aff48 Deutsches Zentrum f\"ur Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR), Linder H\"ohe, 51147 K\"oln, Germany aff49 INFN section of Naples, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy aff50 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Augusto Righi" - Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\`a di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy aff51 Instituto de Astrof\' sica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aff52 Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK aff53 European Space Agency/ESRIN, Largo Galileo Galilei 1, 00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy aff54 Universit\'e Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, Villeurbanne, F-69100, France aff55 UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I Lyon, 4 rue Enrico Fermi, 69622 Villeurbanne, France aff56 Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK aff57 Departamento de F\'isica, Faculdade de Ci\ encias, Universidade de Lisboa, Edif\'icio C8, Campo Grande, PT1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal aff58 Instituto de Astrof\'isica e Ci\ encias do Espa c o, Faculdade de Ci\ encias, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal aff59 Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland aff60 Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale, 91405, Orsay, France aff61 INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy aff62 Aix-Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France aff63 INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, via del Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00100 Roma, Italy aff64 Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Universit\'e Paris Cit\'e, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France aff65 INFN-Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy aff66 Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Edifici RDIT, Campus UPC, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain aff67 Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193 Barcelona, Spain aff68 University Observatory, LMU Faculty of Physics, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 Munich, Germany aff69 FRACTAL S.L.N.E., calle Tulip\'an 2, Portal 13 1A, 28231, Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain aff70 Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway aff71 Felix Hormuth Engineering, Goethestr. 17, 69181 Leimen, Germany aff72 Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark aff73 Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark aff74 Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Astronomie, K\"onigstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany aff75 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA aff76 Department of Physics ； Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK aff77 Department of Physics, P.O. Box 64, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland aff78 Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf H \"a llstr \"o min katu 2, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland aff79 Laboratoire d'etude de l'Univers et des phenomenes eXtremes, Observatoire de Paris, Universit\'e PSL, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, 92190 Meudon, France aff80 SKAO, Jodrell Bank, Lower Withington, Macclesfield SK11 9FT, UK aff81 Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3/CNRS, 21 avenue Pierre de Coubertin 69627 Villeurbanne Cedex, France aff82 University of Applied Sciences ； Arts of Northwestern Switzerland, School of Computer Science, 5210 Windisch, Switzerland aff83 Universit\"at Bonn, Argelander-Institut f\"ur Astronomie, Auf dem H\"ugel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany aff84 Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK aff85 Universit\'e Paris Cit\'e, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75013 Paris, France aff86 CNRS-UCB International Research Laboratory, Centre Pierre Bin\'etruy, IRL2007, CPB-IN2P3, Berkeley, USA aff87 University of Applied Sciences ； Arts of Northwestern Switzerland, School of Engineering, 5210 Windisch, Switzerland aff88 Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland aff89 Telespazio UK S.L. for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Ca\ nada, 28692 Madrid, Spain aff90 Institut de F\' i sica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science ； Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain aff91 European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands aff92 School of Mathematics, Statistics ； Physics, Newcastle University, Herschel Building, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK aff93 DARK, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 155, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark aff94 Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada aff95 Department of Physics ； Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada aff96 Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada aff97 Space Science Data Center, Italian Space Agency, via del Politecnico snc, 00133 Roma, Italy aff98 Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales -- Centre spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France aff99 Institute of Space Science, Str. Atomistilor, nr. 409 M a gurele, Ilfov, 077125, Romania aff100 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "G. Galilei", Universit\`a di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy aff101 Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica UAM-CSIC, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain aff102 Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Plan\'etologie (IRAP), Universit\'e de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France aff103 Universit\'e St Joseph ； Faculty of Sciences, Beirut, Lebanon aff104 Departamento de F\'isica, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada 2008, Santiago, Chile aff105 Universit\"at Innsbruck, Institut f\"ur Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria aff106 Department of Physics ； Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf H\"allstr\"omin katu 2, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland aff107 Instituto de Astrof\'isica e Ci\ encias do Espa c o, Faculdade de Ci\ encias, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018 Lisboa, Portugal aff108 Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) aff109 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark aff110 Universidad Polit\'ecnica de Cartagena, Departamento de Electr\'onica y Tecnolog\'ia de Computadoras, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain aff111 Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands aff112 Caltech/IPAC, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA aff113 Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Universit\`a degli Studi di Ferrara, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy aff114 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy aff115 INAF, Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy aff116 Astronomical Observatory of the Autonomous Region of the Aosta Valley (OAVdA), Loc. Lignan 39, I-11020, Nus (Aosta Valley), Italy aff117 Universit\'e C\ o te d'Azur, Observatoire de la C\ o te d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304 Nice cedex 4, France aff118 ICSC - Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data e Quantum Computing, Via Magnanelli 2, Bologna, Italy aff119 Department of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK aff120 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 53, Avenue des Martyrs, 38000, Grenoble, France aff121 Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Universit\`a di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy aff122 Aurora Technology for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Ca\ nada, 28692 Madrid, Spain aff123 Dipartimento di Fisica - Sezione di Astronomia, Universit\`a di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy aff124 Department of Mathematics ； Physics E. De Giorgi, University of Salento, Via per Arnesano, CP-I93, 73100, Lecce, Italy aff125 INFN, Sezione di Lecce, Via per Arnesano, CP-193, 73100, Lecce, Italy aff126 INAF-Sezione di Lecce, c/o Dipartimento Matematica e Fisica, Via per Arnesano, 73100, Lecce, Italy aff127 Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France aff128 ICL, Junia, Universit\'e Catholique de Lille, LITL, 59000 Lille, France aff129 CERCA/ISO, Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA aff130 Laboratoire Univers et Th\'eorie, Observatoire de Paris, Universit\'e PSL, Universit\'e Paris Cit\'e, CNRS, 92190 Meudon, France aff131 INFN-Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy aff132 Departamento de F \' sica Fundamental. Universidad de Salamanca. Plaza de la Merced s/n. 37008 Salamanca, Spain aff133 Universit\'e de Strasbourg, CNRS, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, UMR 7550, 67000 Strasbourg, France aff134 Center for Data-Driven Discovery, Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan aff135 California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA aff136 Instituto de F\'isica de Cantabria, Edificio Juan Jord\'a, Avenida de los Castros, 39005 Santander, Spain aff137 Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, PO Box 15400, Espoo, FI-00 076, Finland aff138 Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrof\' sica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aff139 Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty of Physics ； Astronomy, Astronomical Institute (AIRUB), German Centre for Cosmological Lensing (GCCL), 44780 Bochum, Germany aff140 Department of Physics ； Astronomy, Vesilinnantie 5, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland aff141 Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), Quantum, Vesilinnantie 5, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland aff142 Serco for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Ca\ nada, 28692 Madrid, Spain aff143 ARC Centre of Excellence for Dark Matter Particle Physics, Melbourne, Australia aff144 Centre for Astrophysics \& Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia aff145 Department of Physics ； Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa aff146 Departement of Theoretical Physics, University of Geneva, Switzerland aff147 Department of Physics, Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK aff148 IRFU, CEA, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France aff149 Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA aff150 INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy aff151 Centro de Astrof\' sica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal aff152 Instituto de Astrof\'isica e Ci\ encias do Espa c o, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, PT4150-762 Porto, Portugal aff153 HE Space for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Ca\ nada, 28692 Madrid, Spain aff154 Department of Astrophysics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland aff155 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico d'Abruzzo, Via Maggini, 64100, Teramo, Italy aff156 Theoretical astrophysics, Department of Physics ； Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 751 37 Uppsala, Sweden aff157 Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA aff158 Mathematical Institute, University of Leiden, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands aff159 Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands aff160 Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK aff161 Center for Astrophysics ； Cosmology, University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia aff162 Institute for Particle Physics ； Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland aff163 Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA aff164 Space physics ； astronomy research unit, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland aff165 Department of Physics ； Astronomy, Lehman College of the CUNY, Bronx, NY 10468, USA aff166 American Museum of Natural History, Department of Astrophysics, New York, NY 10024, USA aff167 International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Strada Costiera 11, 34151 Trieste, Italy aff168 Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA aff169 纠错

AI总结 本文提出了一种基于CNN的高效强引力透镜识别方法，通过迭代优化和数据增强，从欧几里得Q1数据中识别出441个候选系统，其中311个与现有目录重合，130个为新增，方法可扩展至未来数据发布。

Comments 30 pages, 16 figures

Automating Database-Native Function Code Synthesis with LLMs

利用大型语言模型自动合成数据库原生函数代码

Wei Zhou, Xuanhe Zhou, Qikang He, Guoliang Li, Bingsheng He, Quanqing Xu, Fan Wu

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） 纠错

AI总结 本文提出DBCooker系统，通过多模块协同解决数据库原生函数合成难题，实现更高精度的自动代码生成，实验显示在SQLite、PostgreSQL和DuckDB上准确率提升34.55%。

Comments Please visit our homepage at: https://code4db.github.io/hi-opencook/. The code is available at: https://github.com/weAIDB/OpenCook

Interventional Time Series Priors for Causal Foundation Models

干预时间序列先验用于因果基础模型

Dennis Thumm, Ying Chen

机构 * National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） 纠错

AI总结 本文提出CausalTimePrior框架，生成合成时间结构因果模型，支持可配置因果图、非线性自回归机制和多干预类型，推动时间序列因果推断的基础模型发展。

Comments ICLR 2026 1st Workshop on Time Series in the Age of Large Models (TSALM)

dMLLM-TTS: Self-Verified and Efficient Test-Time Scaling for Diffusion Multi-Modal Large Language Models

dMLLM-TTS：用于扩散多模态大语言模型的自验证和高效测试时间扩展

Yi Xin, Siqi Luo, Tianxiang Xu, Qi Qin, Haoxing Chen, Kaiwen Zhu, Zhiwei Zhang, Yangfan He, Rongchao Zhang, Jinbin Bai, Shuo Cao, Bin Fu, Junjun He, Yihao Liu, Yuewen Cao, Xiaohong Liu

机构 * Nanjing University（南京大学） ； Shanghai Innovation Institute（上海创新研究院） ； Shanghai AI Lab（上海人工智能实验室） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； Peking University（北京大学） ； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） 纠错

AI总结 本文提出dMLLM-TTS框架，通过轨迹探索扩展和迭代细化扩展两个互补的扩展轴，提升生成多样性和稳定性，同时通过自验证机制提高效率，实验表明在GenEval基准上生成质量显著提升且效率提高6倍。

Comments Project page: https://github.com/Alpha-VLLM/Lumina-DiMOO

Erased, But Not Forgotten: Erased Rectified Flow Transformers Still Remain Unsafe Under Concept Attack

被擦除，但未被遗忘：擦除的修正流变换器在概念攻击下仍不安全

Nanxiang Jiang, Zhaoxin Fan, Enhan Kang, Daiheng Gao, Yun Zhou, Yanxia Chang, Zheng Zhu, Yeying Jin, Wenjun Wu

机构 * Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Blockchain and Privacy Computing, School of Artificial Intelligence, Beihang University（北京航空航天大学人工智能学院未来区块链与隐私计算北京高精尖创新中心） ； University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学） ； National University of Defense Technology（国防科技大学） ； GigaAI ； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） 纠错

AI总结 本文提出ReFlux，首个针对最新修正流T2I框架评估概念擦除鲁棒性的攻击方法，通过反注意力优化和动态引导策略，验证了概念擦除在修正流变换器中的有效性。

Draw-In-Mind: Rebalancing Designer-Painter Roles in Unified Multimodal Models Benefits Image Editing

Draw-In-Mind: 在统一多模态模型中重新平衡设计师-画家角色有助于图像编辑

Ziyun Zeng, David Junhao Zhang, Wei Li, Mike Zheng Shou

机构 * Show Lab, National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学Show Lab） ； TikTok 纠错

AI总结 本文提出Draw-In-Mind模型，通过重新分配设计职责提升图像编辑性能，展示了在统一多模态模型中平衡理解与生成模块的重要性。

Comments ICLR 2026 Camera Ready Version; Add more discussions and fix typos

LongSpec: Long-Context Lossless Speculative Decoding with Efficient Drafting and Verification

LongSpec: 长上下文无损推测解码与高效草稿生成与验证

Penghui Yang, Cunxiao Du, Fengzhuo Zhang, Haonan Wang, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du, Bo An

机构 * Sea AI Lab（Sea AI实验室） ； Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学） ； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） 纠错

AI总结 LongSpec通过三种创新解决长上下文场景下的推测解码问题，实现3.26倍速度提升和2.25倍时间减少，适用于长上下文理解任务。

Comments Accepted by ACL'25 (Main)

Beyond Loss Values: Robust Dynamic Pruning via Loss Trajectory Alignment

超越损失值：通过损失轨迹对齐实现鲁棒动态剪枝

Huaiyuan Qin, Muli Yang, Gabriel James Goenawan, Kai Wang, Zheng Wang, Peng Hu, Xi Peng, Hongyuan Zhu

机构 * National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） ； Wuhan University（武汉大学） ； Sichuan University（四川大学） 纠错

AI总结 本文提出AlignPrune模块，通过动态对齐得分改进动态剪枝在标签噪声下的鲁棒性，实验表明其在多个基准上提升精度达6.3%。

Comments Published in CVPR 2026 Findings

VersaVogue: Visual Expert Orchestration and Preference Alignment for Unified Fashion Synthesis

VersaVogue: 视觉专家协作与偏好对齐的统一时尚合成

Jian Yu, Fei Shen, Cong Wang, Yi Xin, Si Shen, Xiaoyu Du, Jinhui Tang

机构 * Nanjing University of Science and Technology（南京理工大学） ； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） ； Nanjing University（南京大学） ； Nanjing Forestry University（南京林业大学） 纠错

AI总结 本文提出VersaVogue框架，通过 trait-routing attention 模块和自动化多视角偏好优化管道，实现多条件可控的时尚合成，提升视觉真实性和可控性。

Splats under Pressure: Exploring Performance-Energy Trade-offs in Real-Time 3D Gaussian Splatting under Constrained GPU Budgets

压力下的Splats：在受约束的GPU预算下探索实时3D高斯溅射的性能-能耗权衡

Muhammad Fahim Tajwar, Arthur Wuhrlin, Bhojan Anand

机构 * National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） ； Telecom Paris（巴黎电信学院） 纠错

AI总结 研究在受约束的GPU预算下实时3D高斯溅射的性能-能耗权衡，通过模拟不同GPU性能层级，分析帧率、运行时间和能耗等指标。