The TopCoW Challenge -- Topology-Aware Circle of Willis Segmentation for CT and MR Angiography
TopCoW挑战——用于CT和MR血管造影的拓扑感知Willis环分割
Kaiyuan Yang, Fabio Musio, Yihui Ma, Norman Juchler, Johannes C. Paetzold, Rami Al-Maskari, Luciano Höher, Hongwei Bran Li, Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci, Anjany Sekuboyina, Suprosanna Shit, Houjing Huang, Chinmay Prabhakar, Ezequiel de la Rosa, Bastian Wittmann, Diana Waldmannstetter, Florian Kofler, Fernando Navarro, Martin J. Menten, Ivan Ezhov, Daniel Rueckert, Iris N. Vos, Ynte M. Ruigrok, Birgitta K. Velthuis, Hugo J. Kuijf, Pengcheng Shi, Wei Liu, Ting Ma, Maximilian R. Rokuss, Yannick Kirchhoff, Fabian Isensee, Klaus Maier-Hein, Chengcheng Zhu, Huilin Zhao, Philippe Bijlenga, Julien Hämmerli, Catherine Wurster, Laura Westphal, Jeroen Bisschop, Elisa Colombo, Hakim Baazaoui, Hannah-Lea Handelsmann, Andrew Makmur, James Hallinan, Amrish Soundararajan, Benedikt Wiestler, Jan S. Kirschke, Evamaria O. Riedel, Roland Wiest, Emmanuel Montagnon, Laurent Letourneau-Guillon, Kwanseok Oh, Dahye Lee, Orhun Utku Aydin, Adam Hilbert, Jana Rieger, Dimitrios Rallios, Satoru Tanioka, Alexander Koch, Dietmar Frey, Abdul Qayyum, Moona Mazher, Steven Niederer, Nico Disch, Julius C. Holzschuh, Dominic LaBella, Francesco Galati, Daniele Falcetta, Maria A. Zuluaga, Chaolong Lin, Haoran Zhao, Zehan Zhang, Minghui Zhang, Xin You, Hanxiao Zhang, Guang-Zhong Yang, Yun Gu, Sinyoung Ra, Jongyun Hwang, Hyunjin Park, Junqiang Chen, Marek Wodzinski, Henning Müller, Nesrin Mansouri, Florent Autrusseau, Cansu Yalcin, Rachika E. Hamadache, Clara Lisazo, Joaquim Salvi, Adrià Casamitjana, Xavier Lladó, Uma Maria Lal-Trehan Estrada, Valeriia Abramova, Luca Giancardo, Arnau Oliver, Paula Casademunt, Adrian Galdran, Matteo Delucchi, Oscar Camara, Jialu Liu, Haibin Huang, Yue Cui, Zehang Lin, Yusheng Liu, Shunzhi Zhu, Tatsat R. Patel, Adnan H. Siddiqui, Vincent M. Tutino, Maysam Orouskhani, Huayu Wang, Mahmud Mossa-Basha, Yuki Sato, Sven Hirsch, Susanne Wegener, Bjoern Menze
机构
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Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Institute of Computational Life Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), Waedenswil, Switzerland
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Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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Department of Radiology at Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, USA
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Institute for Tissue Engineering
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School of Computation, Information
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Technology, Technical University of Munich, Germany
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Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
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School of Medicine
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Health, TUM Klinikum, Technical University of Munich, Germany
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Munich Center for Machine Learning, Munich, Germany
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Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK
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Image Sciences Institute, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Department of Neurology
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Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Electronic \& Information Engineering School, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), China
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Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China
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Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
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Faculty of Mathematics
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Computer Science, Heidelberg University, Germany
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Helmholtz Imaging, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
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Data Science School for Health, Karlsruhe/Heidelberg, Germany
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Learning Group, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital
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Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
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Department of Radiology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
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Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Canada
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Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Department of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore
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University of Chicago, USA
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Department of Diagnostic
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Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Berne
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University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland
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Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada
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DEEPNOID Inc., Seoul, South Korea
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Department of Artificial Intelligence, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
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Charité Lab for AI in Medicine (CLAIM), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
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Centre for Medical Image Computing, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK
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Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
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Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China
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Hangzhou Genlight MedTech Co., Ltd., China
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Institute of Medical Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Department of Artificial Intelligence, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea
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Department of Electrical
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Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea
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Shanghai MediWorks Precision Instruments Co., Ltd., China
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Institute of Informatics, HES-SO Valais-Wallis, Switzerland
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Department of Measurement
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Electronics, AGH University of Krakow, Poland
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Laboratoire de Thermique et Energie de Nantes (LTeN), Université Nantes, Polytech’Nantes, Nantes, France
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Research Institute of Computer Vision
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Center for Precision Health, McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA
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Physense, BCN-Medtech, Department of Communication
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Information Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
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Department of Mathematical Modeling
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Machine Learning, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Laboratory of Brain Atlas
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Brain-inspired Intelligence, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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School of Computer
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Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China
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Vascular Research Center, University at Buffalo, NY, USA
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Department of Pathology
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Anatomical Sciences, University at Buffalo, NY, USA
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Department of Neurosurgery, University at Buffalo, NY, USA
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LPIXEL Inc., Tokyo, Japan
CommentsSummary paper for the TopCoW Challenge: 4 figures, 1 table, and supplementary material in appendix. Accepted for publication in NEJM AI. Datasets and best-performing algorithm Dockers are available at https://zenodo.org/records/15692630 and https://zenodo.org/records/15665435
Reinforcement Learning in the Real World: A Survey of Statistical Challenges and Future Directions
现实世界中的强化学习:统计挑战与未来方向综述
Asim H. Gazi, Yongyi Guo, Daiqi Gao, Ziping Xu, Kelly W. Zhang, Susan A. Murphy
机构
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Department of Computer Science, Harvard University(哈佛大学计算机科学系)
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Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin–Madison(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校统计学系)
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Department of Statistics, Harvard University(哈佛大学统计学系)
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School of Data Science and Society, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill(北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校数据科学与社会学院)
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Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London(伦敦帝国理工学院数学系)
机构
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Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health(哈佛T.H. 柏林公共卫生学院)
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Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院)
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Rutgers University(罗格斯大学)
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National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学)
Deep Neural Networks as Discrete Dynamical Systems: Implications for Physics-Informed Learning
深度神经网络作为离散动力系统:对物理信息学习的启示
Abhisek Ganguly, Santosh Ansumali, Sauro Succi
机构
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Engineering Mechanics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research(纳拉扬·德赛高级科学研究中心工程力学单元)
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Italian Institute of Technology(意大利理工学院)
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University of Roma Tre(罗马三大学)
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Physics Department, Harvard University(哈佛大学物理系)
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Cornell University(康奈尔大学)
Data-Driven Registration and Modeling of Brain Deformation for Image-Guided Neurosurgery: A Systematic Review
数据驱动的图像配准与变形建模在图像引导神经外科中的应用:系统综述
Tiago Assis, Colin P. Galvin, Joshua P. Castillo, Nazim Haouchine, Marta Kersten-Oertel, Zeyu Gao, Mireia Crispin-Ortuzar, Stephen J. Price, Thomas Santarius, Yangming Ou, Sarah Frisken, Nuno C. Garcia, Alexandra J. Golby, Reuben Dorent, Ines P. Machado
机构
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LASIGE, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon(里斯本大学科学学院LASIGE)
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Department of Neurosurgery and Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院布里洛妇女医院神经外科与放射科)
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Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science, Concordia University(康科迪亚大学工程与计算机科学学院)
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Cancer Research UK Cambridge Centre, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学癌症研究英国中心)
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Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学肿瘤科)
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Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学临床神经科学系)
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Computational Health Informatics Program (CHIP) and Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院波士顿儿童医院计算健康信息学计划与放射科)
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Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM(索邦大学巴黎脑研究所-ICM)
机构
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School of Computing and Informatics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette(路易斯安那州立大学拉法叶分校计算机与信息学学院)
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Louisiana Center for Health Innovation and College of Nursing & Health Sciences, University of Louisiana at Lafayette(路易斯安那州立大学拉法叶分校健康创新中心及护理与健康科学学院)
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Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院马萨诸塞眼耳医院)
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Department of Computer Science, University of Central Florida(佛罗里达州立大学计算机科学系)
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Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University(佛罗里达Atlantic大学电子工程与计算机科学系)
AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation
人工智能聊天机器人自杀风险检测与应对:开源VERA-MH安全评估的人工验证研究
Kate H. Bentley, Luca Belli, Adam M. Chekroud, Emily J. Ward, Emily R. Dworkin, Emily Van Ark, Kelly M. Johnston, Will Alexander, Millard Brown, Matt Hawrilenko
机构
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Spring Health
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Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院)
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UC Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校)
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Yale University(耶鲁大学)
A Physics-Grounded Benchmark for Multi-Agent Dynamics in World Models
基于物理的多智能体动力学世界模型基准
Nuo Chen, Lulin Liu, Zihao Li, Ziyao Zeng, Zihao Zhu, Wenyan Cong, Junyuan Hong, Yunhao Yang, Zhengzhong Tu, Yan Wang, Boris Ivanovic, Marco Pavone, Zhangyang Wang, Yang Zhou, Zhiwen Fan
机构
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Texas A&M University(德克萨斯大学)
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University of Minnesota(明尼苏达大学)
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Marquette University(马奎特大学)
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Yale University(耶鲁大学)
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University of Texas at Austin(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校)
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Massachusetts General Hospital(麻省总医院)
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Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院)
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NVIDIA(英伟达)
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Stanford University(斯坦福大学)
Do Quantum Transformers Help? A Systematic VQC Architecture Comparison on Tabular Benchmarks
量子变换器有帮助吗?在表格基准上的系统VQC架构比较
Chi-Sheng Chen, En-Jui Kuo
机构
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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center \& Harvard Medical School Boston, MA, USA
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Department of Electrophysics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu, Taiwan
Asymptotic Behavior of Multi--Task Learning: Implicit Regularization and Double Descent Effects
多任务学习的渐近行为:隐式正则化和双重下降效应
Ayed M. Alrashdi, Oussama Dhifallah, Houssem Sifaou
机构
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Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il(胡赛尔大学电气工程系,工程学院)
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John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University(哈佛大学约翰·A·保罗森工程与应用科学学院)
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Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, King’s College London – Strand(伦敦国王学院-街分校电气与电子工程系)
机构
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Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences(人类认知与脑科学研究所)
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Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology(冲绳科学和技术研究所)
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Harvard University(哈佛大学)
Comments4 pages, 1 figure, 2 appendixes, accepted NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on Symmetry and Geometry in Neural Representations (NeurReps) and the Proceedings of the Geometry, Topology, and Machine Learning Workshop, PMLR 325:145-152
GestaltMML: Enhancing Rare Genetic Disease Diagnosis through Multimodal Machine Learning Combining Facial Images and Clinical Text
GestaltMML:通过结合面部图像和临床文本的多模态机器学习增强罕见遗传病诊断
Da Wu, Zhanliang Wang, Hongzhuo Chen, Jingye Yang, Cong Liu, Tzung-Chien Hsieh, Elaine Marchi, Justin Blair, Peter Krawitz, Chunhua Weng, Wendy Chung, Gholson J. Lyon, Ian D. Krantz, Jennifer M. Kalish, Kai Wang
机构
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Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia(雷蒙德·G·佩尔曼细胞与分子治疗中心,费城儿童医院)
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Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania(数学系,宾夕法尼亚大学)
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Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center(生物医学信息学系,哥伦比亚大学伊万斯医疗中心)
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Department of Human Genetics, New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, NY, USA(人类遗传学系,纽约州发育障碍基础研究机构,纽约州史泰登岛)
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Division of Human Genetics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia(人类遗传学部,费城儿童医院)
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Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School(儿科系,波士顿儿童医院,哈佛医学院)
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Biology PhD Program, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York(生物学博士项目,纽约市立大学研究生中心)
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Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania(遗传学系,宾夕法尼亚大学佩尔曼医学学院)
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Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania(儿科系,宾夕法尼亚大学佩尔曼医学学院)
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Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania(病理学与实验室医学系,宾夕法尼亚大学佩尔曼医学学院)
Before Thinking, Learn to Decide: Proactive Routing for Efficient Visual Reasoning
在思考之前,先学会决策:面向高效视觉推理的主动路由
Yinan Zhou, Haokun Lin, Yichen Wu, Yuxin Chen, Teng Wang, Caifeng Shan, Zhenan Sun, Chen Ma, Li Zhu, Ying Shan
机构
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Xi’an Jiaotong University(西安交通大学)
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ARC Lab, Tencent IEG(腾讯IEG ARC实验室)
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City University of Hong Kong(香港城市大学)
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Institute of Automation, CAS(中国科学院自动化研究所)
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Harvard University(哈佛大学)
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Nanjing University(南京大学)
Adaptive Contracts for Cost-Effective AI Delegation
面向成本效益的AI委托自适应合同
Eden Saig, Tamar Garbuz, Ariel D. Procaccia, Inbal Talgam-Cohen, Jamie Tucker-Foltz
机构
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Tel Aviv University(特拉维夫大学)
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Harvard University(哈佛大学)
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Technion -- Israel Institute of Technology(技术学院——以色列理工学院)
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California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院)
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Yale School of Management(耶鲁管理学院)
Towards Cellular-Scale Interpretability in Pathology Foundation Models for Biomarker Assessment
面向生物标志物评估的病理基础模型中的细胞级可解释性
Jingsong Liu, Han Li, Zhengyang Xu, Franz-Leonard Klaus, Fabian Stögbauer, Shihui Zu, Weiwei Zhou, Atsuko Kasajima, Felix Schicktanz, Alexander Muckenhuber, Julius Shakhtour, Jiale Yu, Tiannan Zheng, Xun Ma, Maggie Wang, Christian Grashei, Bao Li, Guiyang Jiang, Hongming Xu, Shaohua Kevin Zhou, Nassir Navab, Peter J. Schüffler
机构
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Institute of Pathology, Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑技术大学病理学研究所)
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School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑技术大学计算、信息与技术学院)
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Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML)(慕尼黑机器学习中心)
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Computer Aided Medical Procedures (CAMP), Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑技术大学计算机辅助医疗程序中心)
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School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Dalian University of Technology(大连理工大学医学院生物医学工程学院)
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Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University(赤峰大学附属医院)
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Center for Medical Imaging, Robotics, and Analytic Computing & Learning (MIRACLE), Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, USTC, Suzhou, China(苏州先进研究院医学影像、机器人与分析计算与学习中心)
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Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院生物医学信息学系)
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The First Hospital and the College of Basic Medical Sciences of China Medical University(中国医科大学第一医院及基础医学科学学院)
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Munich Data Science Institute (MDSI)(慕尼黑数据科学研究所)
机构
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Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford(临床神经科学系,Nuffield大学,牛津大学)
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Max Planck Institute of Biological Cybernetics(生物信息学研究所)
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Oxford Gait Laboratory, University of Oxford(牛津大学步态实验室)
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Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院)
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Massachusetts General Hospital(麻省总医院)
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Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford(生物医学工程研究所,牛津大学)
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Mayo Clinic(梅奥诊所)
RCTs for Frontier AI Governance: Methodological Challenges and Solutions for Human Uplift Studies
随机对照试验与人类提升研究:前沿AI评估的方法论挑战与实践解决方案
Patricia Paskov, Kevin Wei, Shen Zhou Hong, Dan Bateyko, Xavier Roberts-Gaal, Carson Ezell, Gailius Praninskas, Valerie Chen, Umang Bhatt, Ella Guest
机构
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RAND
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Johns Hopkins University(约翰霍普金斯大学)
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Cornell University(康奈尔大学)
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Harvard University(哈佛大学)
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University of Cambridge(剑桥大学)
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London School of Economics(伦敦经济学院)