MedVIGIL: Evaluating Trustworthy Medical VLMs Under Broken Visual Evidence
MedVIGIL: 在视觉证据受损下评估可信的医学视觉语言模型
Hanqi Jiang, Junhao Chen, Mingyu Kang, Hyeokjae Kwon, Yi Pan, Lifeng Chen, Weihang You, Haozhen Gong, Ruiyu Yan, Jinglei Lv, Lin Zhao, Hui Ren, Quanzheng Li, Tianming Liu, Xiang Li
机构
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University of Georgia(佐治亚大学)
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Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院)
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Chungbuk National University(Chungbuk国立大学)
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Chungnam National University Hospital(Chungnam国立大学医院)
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National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学)
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New York University(纽约大学)
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University of Sydney(悉尼大学)
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New Jersey Institute of Technology(新泽西理工学院)
Naturalistic Computational Cognitive Science: Towards generalizable models and theories that capture the full range of natural behavior
自然主义计算认知科学:迈向能够捕捉自然行为全范围的通用模型与理论
Wilka Carvalho, Andrew Lampinen
机构
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Kempner Institute for the Study of Natural and Artificial Intelligence(Kempner自然与人工智能研究学院)
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Harvard University(哈佛大学)
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Google DeepMind(谷歌DeepMind)
Towards Brain MRI Foundation Models for the Clinic: Findings from the FOMO25 Challenge
面向临床的大脑MRI基础模型:来自FOMO25挑战赛的发现
Asbjørn Munk, Stefano Cerri, Vardan Nersesjan, Christian Hedeager Krag, Jakob Ambsdorf, Pablo Rocamora García, Julia Machnio, Peirong Liu, Suhyun Ahn, Nasrin Akbari, Yasmina Al Khalil, Kimberly Amador, Sina Amirrajab, Tal Arbel, Meritxell Bach Cuadra, Ujjwal Baid, Bhakti Baheti, Jaume Banus, Kamil Barbierik, Christoph Brune, Yansong Bu, Baptiste Callard, Yuhan Chen, Cornelius Crijnen, Corentin Dancette, Peter Drotar, Prasad Dutande, Nils D. Forkert, Saurabh Garg, Jakub Gazda, Matej Gazda, Benoît Gérin, Partha Ghosh, Weikang Gong, Pedro M. Gordaliza, Sam Hashemi, Tobias Heimann, Fucang Jia, Jiexin Jiang, Emily Kaczmarek, Chris Kang, Seung Kwan Kang, Mohammad Khazaei, Julien Khlaut, Petros Koutsouvelis, Jae Sung Lee, Yuchong Li, Mengye Lyu, Mingchen Ma, Anant Madabhushi, Klaus H. Maier-Hein, Pierre Manceron, Andrés Martínez Mora, Moona Mazher, Felix Meister, Nataliia Molchanova, Steven A. Niederer, Leonard Nürnberg, Jinah Park, Abdul Qayyum, Jonas Richiardi, Antoine Saporta, Branislav Setlak, Ning Shen, Justin Szeto, Constantin Ulrich, Puru Vaish, Vibujithan Vigneshwaran, Leroy Volmer, Zihao Wang, Siqi Wei, Anthony Winder, Jelmer M. Wolterink, Maxence Wynen, Chang Yang, Si Young Yie, Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi, Akshay Pai, Espen Jimenez Solem, Sebastian Nørgaard Llambias, Mikael Boesen, Michael Eriksen Benros, Juan Eugenio Iglesias, Mads Nielsen
机构
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organization= Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen , city= Copenhagen , country= Denmark
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organization= Pioneer Centre for AI , city= Copenhagen , country= Denmark
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organization= Copenhagen Research Centre for Biological
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Precision Psychiatry, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital , region= Capital Region of Denmark , city= Copenhagen , country= Denmark
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organization= Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital
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Harvard Medical School , city= Boston , state= Massachusetts , country= USA
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Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , city= Boston , state= Massachusetts , country= USA
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organization= Johns Hopkins University , city= Baltimore , state= Maryland , country= USA
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organization= Radiological AI Testcenter (RAIT) , region= Capital Region of Denmark , city= Copenhagen , country= Denmark
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organization= Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet , region= Capital Region of Denmark , city= Copenhagen , country= Denmark
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organization= Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg \& Frederiksberg Hospital , region= Capital Region of Denmark , city= Copenhagen , country= Denmark
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organization= Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health
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Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen , city= Copenhagen , country= Denmark
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organization= Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) , city= Heidelberg , country= Germany
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organization= University of British Columbia , city= Vancouver , state= British Columbia , country= Canada
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organization= Hawkes Institute, Department of Computer Science, University College London , city= London , country= United Kingdom
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Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London , city= London , country= United Kingdom
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organization= Department of Applied Mathematics, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente , city= Enschede , country= Netherlands
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organization= IISLAB, Technical University of Košice , city= Košice , country= Slovakia
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organization= 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University
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L Pasteur University Hospital , city= Košice , country= Slovakia
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organization= Fudan University , city= Shanghai , country= China
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organization= Shenzhen Technology University , city= Shenzhen , country= China
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organization= Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital
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University of Lausanne , city= Lausanne , country= Switzerland
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organization= Louvain Neuroinflammation Imaging Lab (NIL), Université Catholique de Louvain , city= Brussels , country= Belgium
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organization= University of Applied Sciences
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organization= CIBM Center for Biomedical Imaging , city= Lausanne , country= Switzerland
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organization= Department of Radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW Research Institute for Oncology
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Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+ , city= Maastricht , country= The Netherlands
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organization= Department of Biomedical Engineering, Medical Image Analysis, Eindhoven University of Technology , city= Eindhoven , country= The Netherlands
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organization= Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , city= Shenzhen , country= China
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organization= McGill University
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Mila - Quebec AI Institute , city= Montreal , country= Canada
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organization= Hotchkiss Brain Institute
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Department of Radiology, University of Calgary , city= Calgary , state= Alberta , country= Canada
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organization= Department of Radiology, University of Calgary , city= Calgary , state= Alberta , country= Canada
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organization= Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Calgary , city= Calgary , state= Alberta , country= Canada
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organization= The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Tech
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Emory University , city= Atlanta , state= Georgia , country= USA
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organization= SGGS College of Engineering
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organization= Seoul National University , city= Seoul , country= South Korea
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organization= The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW Research Institute for Oncology
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Reproduction, Maastricht University , city= Maastricht , country= The Netherlands
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organization= Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School , city= Boston , state= Massachusetts , country= USA
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Nuclear Medicine, CARIM \& GROW, Maastricht University , city= Maastricht , country= The Netherlands
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organization= Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham
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Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School , city= Boston , state= Massachusetts , country= USA
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Learning Group, Heidelberg University Hospital , city= Heidelberg , country= Germany
Lost in Tokenization: Fundamental Trade-offs in Graph Tokenization for Transformers
迷失在标记化中:图标记化在Transformer中的基本权衡
Maya Bechler-Speicher, Gilad Yehudai, Gil Harari, Clayton Sanford, Amir Globerson, Joan Bruna
机构
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Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University(纽约大学数学科学学院)
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John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University(哈佛大学工程与应用科学学院)
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Google Research(谷歌研究)
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Tel-Aviv University(特拉维夫大学)
Spectral Dynamics in Deep Networks: Feature Learning, Outlier Escape, and Learning Rate Transfer
深度网络中的谱动力学:特征学习、异常值逃逸和学习率转移
Clarissa Lauditi, Cengiz Pehlevan, Blake Bordelon
机构
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John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University(哈佛大学约翰A·保罗森工程与应用科学学院)
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Kempner Institute for the Study of Natural and Artificial Intelligence, Harvard University(哈佛大学自然与人工智能研究学院)
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Center for Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Harvard University(哈佛大学数学科学中心)
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Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences & Dept. of Neuroscience, UT Austin(得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校奥登计算工程与科学学院及神经科学系)
Hyperparameter Transfer with Mixture-of-Expert Layers
通过专家混合层进行超参数迁移
Tianze Jiang, Blake Bordelon, Cengiz Pehlevan, Boris Hanin
机构
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Operations Research
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Financial Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
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Center of Mathematical Sciences
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Applications, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
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John A. Paulson School of Engineering
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Applied Sciences, Center for Brain Science, Kempner Institute for the Study of Natural
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Artificial Intelligence, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
机构
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New York University Abu Dhabi(纽约大学阿布扎克校区)
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Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学)
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University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校)
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Harvard University(哈佛大学)
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Zhejiang University(浙江大学)
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(电子科技大学)
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Beijing University of Technology(北京理工大学)
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The Hong Kong Polytechnic University(香港理工大学)
Yasha Ektefaie, Leo Cui, Shrey Jain, Marinka Zitnik, Pardis Sabeti
机构
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Eric and Wendy Schmidt Center, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard(埃里克和wendy Schmidt中心,MIT和哈佛大学Broad研究所)
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Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院生物医学信息学系)
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Centennial High School(Centennial高中)
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Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard(传染病与微生物组计划,MIT和哈佛大学Broad研究所)
机构
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Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
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The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Peking University, Beijing, China
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Westlake University, Hangzhou, China
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Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
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Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
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University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
An AI system to help scientists write expert-level empirical software
一种帮助科学家编写专家级经验软件的AI系统
Eser Aygün, Anastasiya Belyaeva, Gheorghe Comanici, Marc Coram, Hao Cui, Jake Garrison, Renee Johnston Anton Kast, Cory Y. McLean, Peter Norgaard, Zahra Shamsi, David Smalling, James Thompson, Subhashini Venugopalan, Brian P. Williams, Chujun He, Sarah Martinson, Martyna Plomecka, Lai Wei, Yuchen Zhou, Qian-Ze Zhu, Matthew Abraham, Erica Brand, Anna Bulanova, Jeffrey A. Cardille, Chris Co, Scott Ellsworth, Grace Joseph, Malcolm Kane, Ryan Krueger, Johan Kartiwa, Dan Liebling, Jan-Matthis Lueckmann, Paul Raccuglia, Xuefei, Wang, Katherine Chou, James Manyika, Yossi Matias, John C. Platt, Lizzie Dorfman, Shibl Mourad, Michael P. Brenner
机构
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Google DeepMind(谷歌DeepMind)
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Google Research(谷歌研究)
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Google Platforms and Devices(谷歌平台与设备)
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)
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School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University(哈佛大学工程与应用科学学院)
AI总结
本文提出Empirical Research Assistance (ERA)系统,利用大型语言模型和树搜索技术,自动创建高质量的科学软件,以加速计算实验的开发,从而提高科研效率。
Causal Machine Learning Is Not a Panacea: A Roadmap for Observational Causal Inference in Health
因果机器学习并非万能:健康领域观察性因果推断的路线图
Donna Tjandra, Trenton Chang, Sonali Parbhoo, Rajesh Ranganath, Andre Kurepa Waschka, William Mitchell, Maggie Makar, Shalmali Joshi, Finale Doshi-Velez, Leo Anthony Celi, Jenna Wiens
机构
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Division of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan(密歇根大学计算机科学与工程系)
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Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London(伦敦帝国理工学院电子与电气工程系)
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Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University(纽约大学Courant数学科学研究所)
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Center for Data Science, New York University(纽约大学数据科学中心)
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Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Elon University(埃洛伊大学数学与统计学系)
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Department of Ophthalmology, Cambridge University Hospitals(剑桥大学医院眼科部)
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Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University(哥伦比亚大学生物医学信息学系)
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School of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University(哈佛大学工程与应用科学学院)
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Laboratory for Computational Physiology, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院医学工程与科学研究所计算生理学实验室)
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Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center(贝斯以色列德aconess医疗中心医学部)
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Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health(哈佛T.H. Chan公共卫生学院生物统计学系)
机构
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Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences(药学系,泰赫兰医科大学)
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Department of Computer Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Amir Kabir University of Technology(计算机科学系,阿米尔·卡比尔技术大学)
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Department of Mathematical Sciences, Sharif University of Technology(数学科学系,沙菲克技术大学)
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Department of Computer Sciences, Missouri University of Science and Technology(计算机科学系,密苏里科学与技术大学)
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Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology(计算机工程系,沙菲克技术大学)
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Department of Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Tarbiat Modares University(跨学科科学与技术学院,塔里亚特莫达res大学)
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Electronics Research Institute, Sharif University of Technology(电子研究所,沙菲克技术大学)
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Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology(电气工程系,沙菲克技术大学)
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The Alan Turing Institute, London, United Kingdom(艾伦·图灵研究所,伦敦,英国)
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Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School(放射肿瘤科,麻省总医院及哈佛医学院)
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Health Informatics Lab, Metropolitan College, Boston University(健康信息学实验室,波士顿大学)
Comments14 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables. The revised version includes McNemar's paired statistical analysis, Wilson confidence intervals, expanded methodological clarifications, a revised discussion of evidence retrieval, improved reproducibility details, and updated limitations
Mechanisms of Misgeneralization in Physical Sequence Modeling
物理序列建模中泛化错误的机制
Kento Nishi, Raphael Tang, Karun Kumar, Core Francisco Park, Hidenori Tanaka
机构
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Harvard College(哈佛大学)
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Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences(哈佛大学约翰·A·保罗森工程与应用科学学院)
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Comcast AI
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CBS-NTT Program in Physics of Intelligence, Harvard University(哈佛大学物理智能计划)
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Physics of Artificial Intelligence Group, NTT Research, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA(人工智能物理研究组,NTT研究公司,美国加利福尼亚州山景城)
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Microsoft(微软)