RCTs for Frontier AI Governance: Methodological Challenges and Solutions for Human Uplift Studies
随机对照试验与人类提升研究:前沿AI评估的方法论挑战与实践解决方案
Patricia Paskov, Kevin Wei, Shen Zhou Hong, Dan Bateyko, Xavier Roberts-Gaal, Carson Ezell, Gailius Praninskas, Valerie Chen, Umang Bhatt, Ella Guest
机构
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RAND
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Johns Hopkins University(约翰霍普金斯大学)
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Cornell University(康奈尔大学)
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Harvard University(哈佛大学)
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University of Cambridge(剑桥大学)
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London School of Economics(伦敦经济学院)
Eduardo Sebastián, Nicolas Pfitzer, Ajay Shankar, Amanda Prorok
机构
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Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学计算机科学与技术系)
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Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院机械与过程工程系)
CommentsThis paper has been accepted for publication at IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. Please, when citing the paper, refer to the official version
Research Entity Extraction and Topic Detection from UKRI Grant Proposals
从UKRI资助提案中提取研究实体和检测主题
Xingran Ruan, Angelo Salatino, Rosa Filgueira, Kara Moraw, Alexandru Marcoci, Gemma Derrick, Sarah Callaghan
机构
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EPCC, University of Edinburgh, UK(埃克塞特大学埃平中心,英国)
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Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, UK(开放大学知识媒体研究所,英国)
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Institute for Technology and Humanity, University of Cambridge, UK(剑桥大学技术与人类研究所,英国)
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Centre for Higher Education Transformations, School of Education, University of Bristol, UK(布里斯托大学教育学院高等教育转型中心,英国)
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University of Oxford, UK(牛津大学,英国)
机构
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Jožef Stefan Institute and Postgraduate School(乔塞夫·斯蒂芬研究所和研究生学院)
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Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, UK(剑桥大学计算机科学与技术系)
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Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, FR(巴黎电信学院,巴黎理工学院)
Leonardo S. Goodall, Andrea I. Luppi, Pedro A. M. Mediano
机构
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Calleva Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK(牛津大学卡勒瓦研究中心)
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St John’s College, University of Cambridge, UK(剑桥大学圣约翰学院)
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Montréal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Canada(蒙特利尔神经科学研究所,麦吉尔大学,加拿大)
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Centre for Eudaimonia and Human Flourishing, University of Oxford, UK(幸福与人类繁荣中心,牛津大学,英国)
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Department of Computing, Imperial College London, UK(伦敦帝国理工学院计算机系)
Evolution Fine-Tuning: Learning to Discover Across 371 Optimization Tasks
进化微调:在371个优化任务中学习发现
Young-Jun Lee, Seungone Kim, Minki Kang, Alistair Cheong Liang Chuen, Zerui Chen, Seungho Han, Taehee Jung, Dongyeop Kang
机构
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University of Minnesota(明尼苏达大学)
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Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学)
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KAIST(韩国科学技术院)
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University of Cambridge(剑桥大学)
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Hanyang University(翰阳大学)
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Amazon(亚马逊)
Building AI-Ready Data Systems for Space Life Sciences, Aerospace Medicine, and Deep Space Exploration
构建面向空间生命科学、航空航天医学和深空探测的AI就绪数据系统
Sylvain V. Costes, Sergio Garcia Busto, Ryan T. Scott, James A. Casaletto, Gautier Bardi de Fourtou, Brian M. Evarts, Amanda M. Saravia-Butler, Xavier-Lewis Palmer, Rodrigo Coutinho de Almeida, Laetitia Frost, Jelena Tešić, Afshin Beheshti, Christopher E. Mason, Peter W. Rose, Sergio E. Baranzini, Lauren M. Sanders, Stefania Giacomello, Pedro Madrigal
机构
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Blue Marble Space
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Computational and Systems Biology(计算与系统生物学)
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Trivedi Institute for Space and Global Biomedicine(Trivedi空间与全球医学研究所)
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Wellcome Sanger Institute(Wellcome桑格研究所)
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University of Cambridge(剑桥大学)
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Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院系统生物学系)
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Amentum, Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center(Amentum空间生物学 division, NASA Ames研究中心)
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)
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Crown Point Technologies, Inc(Crown Point Technologies公司)
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BiosView Labs
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Directorate of Human and Robotic Exploration, European Space Agency(欧洲航天局人类和机器人探索部门)
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Texas State University(德克萨斯州立大学)
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McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine(McGowan再生医学研究所,匹兹堡大学医学院外科系)
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Center for Space Biomedicine, Trivedi Institute for Space and Global Biomedicine(空间生物医学中心,Trivedi空间与全球医学研究所)
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Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh(匹兹堡大学生物工程系)
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Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard(Stanley精神医学研究中心,MIT和哈佛Broad研究所)
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Department of Systems and Computational Biomedicine and WorldQuant Initiative, Weill Cornell Medicine(系统与计算生物医学系及WorldQuant计划,Weill Cornell医学院)
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San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California San Diego(圣地亚哥超级计算机中心,加州大学圣地亚哥分校)
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Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco(Weill神经科学研究所,加州大学旧金山分校神经病学系)
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Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Gene Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology(Science for Life实验室,基因技术系,皇家理工学院)
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European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI)(欧洲分子生物学实验室,欧洲生物信息研究所(EMBL-EBI))
UniMamba: A Unified Spatial-Temporal Modeling Framework with State-Space and Attention Integration
UniMamba:一种集成状态空间与注意力机制的时空建模框架
Xingsheng Chen, Xianpei Mu, Deyu Yi, Yilin Yuan, Xingwei He, Bo Gao, Regina Zhang, Pietro Lio, Siu-Ming Yiu
机构
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School of Computing and Data Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China(计算与数据科学学院,香港大学,香港,中国)
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School of Information Engineering, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, China(信息工程学院,北京印刷学院,北京,中国)
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Innovation Engineering College, Macau University of Science(创新工程学院,澳门科学技术大学)
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Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK(计算机科学与技术系,剑桥大学,剑桥,英国)
The 2025 AI Agent Index: Documenting Technical and Safety Features of Deployed Agentic AI Systems
2025人工智能代理指数:记录已部署代理式人工智能系统的技术和安全特性
Leon Staufer, Kevin Feng, Kevin Wei, Luke Bailey, Yawen Duan, Mick Yang, A. Pinar Ozisik, Stephen Casper, Noam Kolt
机构
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University of Cambridge(剑桥大学)
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University of Washington(华盛顿大学)
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Harvard Law School(哈佛法学院)
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Stanford University(斯坦福大学)
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Concordia AI(康科迪亚AI)
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University of Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学)
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)
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Hebrew University of Jerusalem(耶路撒冷希伯来大学)
Explainable AI for Biodiversity Monitoring and Ecological Image Analysis
面向生物多样性监测与生态图像分析的可解释人工智能
Brinnae Bent, Holly R. Houliston, Jiayi Zhou, Günel Aghakishiyeva, David W. Johnston
机构
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Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University(杜克大学工程学院)
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British Antarctic Survey(英国南极调查局)
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Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学应用数学与理论物理系)
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Duke University Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University Marine Laboratory(杜克大学海洋科学与保护分会,尼古拉斯环境学院,杜克大学海洋实验室)
SemCityLoc: Aerial 6DoF Localization Using Semantic 3D City Models
SemCityLoc: 使用语义3D城市模型的航空6自由度定位
Jingfeng Mao, Xuyang Chen, Qilin Zhang, Oussema Dhaouadi, Guangming Wang, Brian Sheil, Daniel Cremers, Yan Xia, Olaf Wysocki
机构
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Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑工业大学)
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University of Cambridge(剑桥大学)
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University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学)
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Munich Center for Machine Learning(慕尼黑机器学习中心)
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Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院)
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ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院)
Algorithmic Foundations of Deep Learning: Complexity-Theoretic Rates and a Characterization of Universal Approximation
深度学习算法基础:复杂度理论速率与通用逼近的表征
Anastasis Kratsios, Simone Brugiapaglia, Bum Jun Kim, Gregory Cousins, Haitz Sáez de Ocáriz Borde
机构
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McMaster University & Vector Institute(麦克马斯特大学与向量研究所)
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Concordia University(康考迪亚大学)
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University of Tokyo(东京大学)
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McMaster University(麦克马斯特大学)
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University of Cambridge & University of Oxford(剑桥大学与牛津大学)
Use What You Know: Causal Foundation Models with Partial Graphs
利用已知信息:带有部分图结构的因果基础模型
Arik Reuter, Anish Dhir, Cristiana Diaconu, Jake Robertson, Ole Ossen, Frank Hutter, Adrian Weller, Mark van der Wilk, Bernhard Schölkopf
机构
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University of Cambridge(剑桥大学)
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Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit(加布特计算神经科学单位)
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Prior Labs(Prior实验室)
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University of Freiburg(弗赖堡大学)
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The Alan Turing Institute(艾伦·图灵研究所)
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University of Oxford(牛津大学)
OncoSynth: Synthetic data generation for treatment effect estimation in oncology
OncoSynth: 用于肿瘤治疗效果估计的合成数据生成
Octavia-Andreea Ciora, Julian Welzel, Dennis Frauen, Maresa Schröder, Marie Brockschmidt, Harry Amad, Thomas Callender, Mihaela van der Schaar, Stefan Feuerriegel
机构
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LMU Munich(慕尼黑大学)
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Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML)(慕尼黑机器学习中心)
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Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学应用数学与理论物理系)
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Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学公共卫生与初级保健系)
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Cambridge Centre for AI in Medicine, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学剑桥医学人工智能中心)
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The Alan Turing Institute(艾伦·图灵研究所)
Yipeng Zhang, Zhongtian Sun, Pietro Liò, Kelin Xia
机构
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Division of Mathematical Sciences, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学物理与数学科学学院数学科学部)
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School of Computing, University of Kent(肯特大学计算机学院)
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Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学计算机科学与技术系)
T. Lucas Makinen, Deaglan J. Bartlett, Niall Jeffrey, Benjamin D. Wandelt
机构
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Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学应用数学与理论物理系)
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Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology (ICIC), Imperial College London(伦敦帝国理工学院帝国推理与宇宙学中心)
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Astrophysics, University of Oxford(牛津大学天体物理学系)
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CNRS & Sorbonne Université, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)(法国国家科学研究中心与索邦大学巴黎天体物理研究所)
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Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London(伦敦大学学院物理与天文学系)
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Department of Physics & King’s Institute for Artificial Intelligence, King’s College London(伦敦国王学院物理系与国王人工智能研究所)
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Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University(约翰霍普金斯大学物理与天文学系)
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Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Johns Hopkins University(约翰霍普金斯大学应用数学与统计学系)
RARM: Confidence-Gated Progress Reward Modeling for RL in Manipulation
RARM:基于置信度门控的进展奖励建模用于操作中的强化学习
Pengzhi Yang, Xinyu Wang, Pengyu Jing, Kehan Wen, Yiduo Qu, Zhenhao Huang, Minghao Fu, Xin Liu, Yaheng Shen, Fan Shi
机构
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NUS Human-Centered Robotic Lab(新加坡国立大学人机共融机器人实验室)
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University of Cambridge(剑桥大学)
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School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University(南京大学人工智能学院)