医学 AI

Towards Collective Intelligence: Uncertainty-aware SAM Adaptation for Ambiguous Medical Image Segmentation

Mingzhou Jiang, Jiaying Zhou, Junde Wu, Tianyang Wang, Yueming Jin, Min Xu

机构 * Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama at Birmingham（阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校计算机科学系） ； Doctoral Training Centre, University of Oxford（牛津大学博士培训中心） ； Department of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学生物医学工程系和电气与计算机工程系） ； Computational Biology Department, Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学计算生物学系） ； Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence（穆罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

CoCoLIT: ControlNet-Conditioned Latent Image Translation for MRI to Amyloid PET Synthesis

Alec Sargood, Lemuel Puglisi, James H. Cole, Neil P. Oxtoby, Daniele Ravì, Daniel C. Alexander

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments Article accepted at AAAI-2026

Enhancing Multimodal Medical Image Classification using Cross-Graph Modal Contrastive Learning

Jun-En Ding, Chien-Chin Hsu, Chi-Hsiang Chu, Shuqiang Wang, Feng Liu

机构 * Department of Systems Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA（系统工程系，史蒂文斯理工学院） ； Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan（高雄长庚纪念医院核医学部） ； Institute of Statistics, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan（国立高雄大学统计研究所） ； Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China（深圳先进技术研究院，中国科学院） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

DiA-gnostic VLVAE: Disentangled Alignment-Constrained Vision Language Variational AutoEncoder for Robust Radiology Reporting with Missing Modalities

Nagur Shareef Shaik, Teja Krishna Cherukuri, Adnan Masood, Dong Hye Ye

专题命中 医学影像 ：radiology(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments Accepted for Oral Presentation at the 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-26), Main Technical Track

CT Radiomics-Based Explainable Machine Learning Model for Accurate Differentiation of Malignant and Benign Endometrial Tumors: A Two-Center Study

Tingrui Zhang, Honglin Wu, Zekun Jiang, Yingying Wang, Rui Ye, Huiming Ni, Chang Liu, Jin Cao, Xuan Sun, Rong Shao, Xiaorong Wei, Yingchun Sun

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 33 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables

Left Atrial Segmentation with nnU-Net Using MRI

Fatemeh Hosseinabadi, Seyedhassan Sharifi

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.IV

Domain-Adaptive Transformer for Data-Efficient Glioma Segmentation in Sub-Saharan MRI

Ilerioluwakiiye Abolade, Aniekan Udo, Augustine Ojo, Abdulbasit Oyetunji, Hammed Ajigbotosho, Aondana Iorumbur, Confidence Raymond, Maruf Adewole

机构 * Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta（非洲联邦农业大学阿贝奥克塔） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 4 pages, 2 figures. Accepted as an abstract at the Women in Machine Learning (WiML) Workshop at NeurIPS 2025

MediQ-GAN: Quantum-Inspired GAN for High Resolution Medical Image Generation

Qingyue Jiao, Yongcan Tang, Jun Zhuang, Jason Cong, Yiyu Shi

机构 * Independent Researcher（独立研究者） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

ReXGroundingCT: A 3D Chest CT Dataset for Segmentation of Findings from Free-Text Reports

Mohammed Baharoon, Luyang Luo, Michael Moritz, Abhinav Kumar, Sung Eun Kim, Xiaoman Zhang, Miao Zhu, Mahmoud Hussain Alabbad, Maha Sbayel Alhazmi, Neel P. Mistry, Lucas Bijnens, Kent Ryan Kleinschmidt, Brady Chrisler, Sathvik Suryadevara, Sri Sai Dinesh Jaliparthi, Noah Michael Prudlo, Mark David Marino, Jeremy Palacio, Rithvik Akula, Di Zhou, Hong-Yu Zhou, Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci, Scott J. Adams, Hassan Rayhan AlOmaish, Pranav Rajpurkar

机构 * Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School（哈佛医学院生物医学信息学系） ； SSM Health, St. Louis, MO（SSM健康系统，圣路易斯，密苏里州） ； Saint Louis University School of Medicine（圣路易斯大学医学院） ； Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai（西奈山医院伊坎医学院） ； National Strategic Technology Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital（首尔国立大学医院国家战略技术研究机构） ； Brigham and Women’s Hospital（布里金和妇女医院） ； Chest Radiology Division, Medical Imaging Department, King Abdullah Specialized Children’s Hospital（国王阿卜杜勒阿齐兹特殊儿童医院放射科，医学成像部门） ； King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs（国王阿卜杜勒阿齐兹医疗城，国民卫队卫生事务部） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)；radiology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Principled Feature Disentanglement for High-Fidelity Unified Brain MRI Synthesis

Jihoon Cho, Jonghye Woo, Jinah Park

机构 * School of Computing, Korea Advanced Institute of Science（韩国科学技术院计算机学院） ； Samsung Research, Seoul 06765, Republic of Korea（三星研究院） ； Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital（麻省总医院影像中心） ； Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA（哈佛医学院） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 14 pages, 9 figures

FS-RWKV: Leveraging Frequency Spatial-Aware RWKV for 3T-to-7T MRI Translation

Yingtie Lei, Zimeng Li, Chi-Man Pun, Yupeng Liu, Xuhang Chen

机构 * Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau（澳门大学科学与技术学院） ； School of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University（深圳职业技术学院电子与通信工程学院） ； Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China（广东省人民医院心内科（广东省医学科学院）） ； Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China（广东省心血管病研究院，广东省人民医院，广东省医学科学院，广州，中国） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments Accepted by BIBM 2025

The Boundaries of Fair AI in Medical Image Prognosis: A Causal Perspective

Thai-Hoang Pham, Jiayuan Chen, Seungyeon Lee, Yuanlong Wang, Sayoko Moroi, Xueru Zhang, Ping Zhang

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University（计算机科学与工程系，俄亥俄州立大学） ； Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University（生物医学信息学系，俄亥俄州立大学） ； Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Ohio State University（眼科学与视觉科学系，俄亥俄州立大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025

A Deep Learning System for Rapid and Accurate Warning of Acute Aortic Syndrome on Non-contrast CT in China

Yujian Hu, Yilang Xiang, Yan-Jie Zhou, Yangyan He, Dehai Lang, Shifeng Yang, Xiaolong Du, Chunlan Den, Youyao Xu, Gaofeng Wang, Zhengyao Ding, Jingyong Huang, Wenjun Zhao, Xuejun Wu, Donglin Li, Qianqian Zhu, Zhenjiang Li, Chenyang Qiu, Ziheng Wu, Yunjun He, Chen Tian, Yihui Qiu, Zuodong Lin, Xiaolong Zhang, Yuan He, Zhenpeng Yuan, Xiaoxiang Zhou, Rong Fan, Ruihan Chen, Wenchao Guo, Jianpeng Zhang, Tony C. W. Mok, Zi Li, Mannudeep K. Kalra, Le Lu, Wenbo Xiao, Xiaoqiang Li, Yun Bian, Chengwei Shao, Guofu Wang, Wei Lu, Zhengxing Huang, Minfeng Xu, Hongkun Zhang

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Depth-Sequence Transformer (DST) for Segment-Specific ICA Calcification Mapping on Non-Contrast CT

Xiangjian Hou, Ebru Yaman Akcicek, Xin Wang, Kazem Hashemizadeh, Scott Mcnally, Chun Yuan, Xiaodong Ma

机构 * 1 Dept.\ of Electrical \& Computer Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA ； 2 Dept.\ of Radiology \& Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA ； 3 Dept.\ of Electrical \& Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments Accept to IEEE BIBM 2025

AutoMiSeg: Automatic Medical Image Segmentation via Test-Time Adaptation of Foundation Models

Xingjian Li, Qifeng Wu, Adithya S. Ubaradka, Yiran Ding, Colleen Que, Runmin Jiang, Jianhua Xing, Tianyang Wang, Min Xu

机构 * Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学） ； Brown University（布朗大学） ； National Institute of Technology Karnataka（印度卡纳塔克国家理工学院） ； University of Pittsburgh（匹兹堡大学） ； University of Alabama at Birmingham（阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Survey of AI-Powered Approaches for Osteoporosis Diagnosis in Medical Imaging

Abdul Rahman, Bumshik Lee

专题命中 医学影像 ：diagnosis(title)；MRI(abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 56 pages, 18 figures

Multi-modal Liver Segmentation and Fibrosis Staging Using Real-world MRI Images

Yang Zhou, Kunhao Yuan, Ye Wei, Jishizhan Chen

机构 * Multiscale X-ray Imaging (MXI) Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London（多尺度X射线成像实验室，机械工程系，伦敦大学学院） ； Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh（临床脑科学中心，爱丁堡大学） ； MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford（MRC韦伯尔分子医学研究所，牛津大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Deep Learning-Based Cross-Anatomy CT Synthesis Using Adapted nnResU-Net with Anatomical Feature Prioritized Loss

Javier Sequeiro González, Arthur Longuefosse, Miguel Díaz Benito, Álvaro García Martín, Fabien Baldacci

机构 * Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, LaBRI, UMR 5800, F-33400 Talence, France（波尔多大学，法国国家科学研究中心，LaBRI研究院，UMR 5800） ； Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain（马德里自治大学，西班牙） ； Pazmany Peter Catholic University, Budapest, 1083, Hungary（佩斯大学，匈牙利） ； RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Medical Data Deep Learning Team, Tokyo, Japan（日本再生医学科学中心，医学数据深度学习团队） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Imaging Biomarkers for Neurodegenerative Diseases from Detailed Segmentation of Medial Temporal Lobe Subregions on in vivo Brain MRI Using Upsampling Strategy Guided by High-resolution ex vivo MRI

Yue Li, Pulkit Khandelwal, Long Xie, Laura E. M. Wisse, Amanda E. Denning, Christopher A. Brown, Emily McGrew, Sydney A. Lim, Niyousha Sadeghpour, Sadhana Ravikumar, Ranjit Ittyerah, Eunice Chung, Daniel T. Ohm, Nidhi S. Mundada, María Mercedes Íñiguez de Onzoño Martín, María del Mar Arroyo Jiménez, Monica Mũnoz, Maria del Pilar Marcos Rabal, David J. Irwin, Edward B. Lee, Ricardo Insausti, Sandhitsu R. Das, David A. Wolk, Paul A. Yushkevich

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Anatomical feature-prioritized loss for enhanced MR to CT translation

Arthur Longuefosse, Baudouin Denis de Senneville, Gael Dournes, Ilyes Benlala, Pascal Desbarats, Fabien Baldacci

机构 * Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LaBRI, UMR 5800, 33400 Talence, France（波尔多大学） ； Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, IMB, UMR 5251, 33400 Talence, France（波尔多大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Journal ref 2025 Phys. Med. Biol. 70 145012

SLaM-DiMM: Shared Latent Modeling for Diffusion Based Missing Modality Synthesis in MRI

Bhavesh Sandbhor, Bheeshm Sharma, Balamurugan Palaniappan

机构 * IIT Bombay（印度理工学院班加罗尔分校） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Pitfalls of defacing whole-head MRI: re-identification risk with diffusion models and compromised research potential

Chenyu Gao, Kaiwen Xu, Michael E. Kim, Lianrui Zuo, Zhiyuan Li, Derek B. Archer, Timothy J. Hohman, Ann Zenobia Moore, Luigi Ferrucci, Lori L. Beason-Held, Susan M. Resnick, Christos Davatzikos, Jerry L. Prince, Bennett A. Landman

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments Accepted to Computers in Biology and Medicine

DinoAtten3D: Slice-Level Attention Aggregation of DinoV2 for 3D Brain MRI Anomaly Classification

Fazle Rafsani, Jay Shah, Catherine D. Chong, Todd J. Schwedt, Teresa Wu

机构 * Arizona State University（亚利桑那州立大学） ； Mayo Clinic, Arizona（梅奥诊所（亚利桑那）） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title)；medical image(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments ACCEPTED at the ICCV 2025 Workshop on Anomaly Detection with Foundation Models

EMeRALDS: Electronic Medical Record Driven Automated Lung Nodule Detection and Classification in Thoracic CT Images

Hafza Eman, Furqan Shaukat, Muhammad Hamza Zafar, Syed Muhammad Anwar

机构 * Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Engineering（电气电子工程学院，工程大学） ； Department of Engineering Sciences, University of Agder（工程科学系，阿格德大学） ； Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children’s National Hospital（谢赫扎耶德小儿外科创新研究所，儿童医院） ； School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University（医学与健康科学学院，乔治华盛顿大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.IV

Comparing Conditional Diffusion Models for Synthesizing Contrast-Enhanced Breast MRI from Pre-Contrast Images

Sebastian Ibarra, Javier del Riego, Alessandro Catanese, Julian Cuba, Julian Cardona, Nataly Leon, Jonathan Infante, Karim Lekadir, Oliver Diaz, Richard Osuala

机构 * Departament de Matemàtiques i Informàtica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain（巴塞罗那大学数学与计算机系） ； Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Spain（帕尔克·塔利大学医院） ； Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Spain（加泰罗尼亚Trias i Pujol医院） ； Siemens Healthineers, America, LAM（西门子医疗） ； Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain（加泰罗尼亚高级研究与教育研究所） ； Computer Vision Center, Bellaterra, Spain（计算机视觉中心） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 13 pages, 5 figures, submitted and accepted to MICCAI Deepbreath workshop 2025

Towards Reliable Medical Image Segmentation by Modeling Evidential Calibrated Uncertainty

Ke Zou, Yidi Chen, Ling Huang, Xuedong Yuan, Xiaojing Shen, Meng Wang, Rick Siow Mong Goh, Yong Liu, Huazhu Fu

机构 * National Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science on Synthetic Vision, the College of Computer Science, Sichuan University（国家基础科学合成视觉重点实验室、计算机科学学院、四川大学） ； Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University（放射科、西昌医院、四川大学） ； Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore（Saw Swee Hock 公共卫生学院、新加坡国立大学） ； Department of Mathematics, Sichuan University（数学系、四川大学） ； Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)（高性能计算研究所（IHPC）、科学、技术与研究局（A*STAR）） ； Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore（创新与精准眼健康中心、 Yong Loo Lin 医学院、新加坡国立大学） ； Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre（新加坡眼研究所、新加坡国家眼科中心） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 14 pages, 8 figures, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics

Toward a robust lesion detection model in breast DCE-MRI: adapting foundation models to high-risk women

Gabriel A. B. do Nascimento, Vincent Dong, Guilherme J. Cavalcante, Alex Nguyen, Thaís G. do Rêgo, Yuri Malheiros, Telmo M. Silva Filho, Carla R. Zeballos Torrez, James C. Gee, Anne Marie McCarthy, Andrew D. A. Maidment, Bruno Barufaldi

机构 * University of Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚大学） ； Federal University of Paraíba（帕拉分校联邦大学） ； University of Bristol（布里斯托大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Deep Learning Architectures for Medical Image Denoising: A Comparative Study of CNN-DAE, CADTra, and DCMIEDNet

Asadullah Bin Rahman, Masud Ibn Afjal, Md. Abdulla Al Mamun

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Engineering（计算机科学与工程系） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Pixel Perfect MegaMed: A Megapixel-Scale Vision-Language Foundation Model for Generating High Resolution Medical Images

Zahra TehraniNasab, Hujun Ni, Amar Kumar, Tal Arbel

机构 * McGill University（麦吉尔大学） ； MILA-Quebec AI Institute（魁北克AI研究所） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Fast-DDPM: Fast Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models for Medical Image-to-Image Generation

Hongxu Jiang, Muhammad Imran, Teng Zhang, Yuyin Zhou, Muxuan Liang, Kuang Gong, Wei Shao

机构 * University of Florida College of Medicine（佛罗里达大学医学院） ； University of Florida（佛罗里达大学） ； University of California, Santa Cruz（加州大学圣克鲁兹分校） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV