医学 AI

A comparison of deep machine learning algorithms in COVID-19 disease diagnosis

Samir S. Yadav, Jasminder Kaur Sandhu, Mininath R. Bendre, Pratap S. Vikhe, Amandeep Kaur

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 16 pages, 10 figures, 11 tables

Bridging the gap between AI and Healthcare sides: towards developing clinically relevant AI-powered diagnosis systems

Changhee Han, Leonardo Rundo, Kohei Murao, Takafumi Nemoto, Hideki Nakayama

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 13 pages, 2 figure, accepted to AIAI 2020

Understanding 3D CNN Behavior for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis from Brain PET Scan

Jyoti Islam, Yanqing Zhang

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments Science Meets Engineering of Deep Learning (SEDL) Workshop at NeurIPS 2019

Colorectal cancer diagnosis from histology images: A comparative study

Junaid Malik, Serkan Kiranyaz, Suchitra Kunhoth, Turker Ince, Somaya Al-Maadeed, Ridha Hamila, Moncef Gabbouj

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Toward Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Bankart Lesions with Deep Learning

Sahil Sethi, Sai Reddy, Mansi Sakarvadia, Jordan Serotte, Darlington Nwaudo, Nicholas Maassen, Lewis Shi

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments Accepted for presentation at SPIE Medical Imaging 2025: Computer-Aided Diagnosis. The manuscript is expected to appear in the conference proceedings

Interpretable Vertebral Fracture Diagnosis

Paul Engstler, Matthias Keicher, David Schinz, Kristina Mach, Alexandra S. Gersing, Sarah C. Foreman, Sophia S. Goller, Juergen Weissinger, Jon Rischewski, Anna-Sophia Dietrich, Benedikt Wiestler, Jan S. Kirschke, Ashkan Khakzar, Nassir Navab

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments Check out the project's webpage for the code and demo: https://github.com/CAMP-eXplain-AI/Interpretable-Vertebral-Fracture-Diagnosis

Scalable, Axiomatic Explanations of Deep Alzheimer's Diagnosis from Heterogeneous Data

Sebastian Pölsterl, Christina Aigner, Christian Wachinger

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG；medical image(comments)

Comments Accepted at 2021 International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI)

Deep 3D Convolutional Neural Network for Automated Lung Cancer Diagnosis

Sumita Mishra, Naresh Kumar Chaudhary, Pallavi Asthana, Anil Kumar

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments Initial draft of PAPER Presented at IRSCNS 2018 , Goa , India final version available at Mishra S., Chaudhary N.K., Asthana P., Kumar A. (2019) Deep 3D Convolutional Neural Network for Automated Lung Cancer Diagnosis. In: Peng SL., Dey N., Bundele M. (eds) Computing and Network Sustainability. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 75. Springer, Singapore

Enhancing Alzheimer's Diagnosis: Leveraging Anatomical Landmarks in Graph Convolutional Neural Networks on Tetrahedral Meshes

增强阿尔茨海默病诊断：在四面体网格上基于图卷积神经网络的解剖标志利用

Yanxi Chen, Mohammad Farazi, Zhangsihao Yang, Yonghui Fan, Nicholas Ashton, Eric M Reiman, Yi Su, Yalin Wang

机构 * School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA（计算与增强智能学院，亚利桑那州立大学） ； Amazon AGI, Redmond, WA, USA（亚马逊人工智慧部门） ； Banner Alzheimer’s Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA（贝纳尔德阿尔茨海默病研究所） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、q-bio、eess.IV

AI总结 本文提出了一种基于变压器的几何深度学习模型，通过四面体网格的解剖标志标记化方案，提升阿尔茨海默病诊断和脑淀粉样阳性预测的准确性。

Does Bigger Mean Better? Comparitive Analysis of CNNs and Biomedical Vision Language Modles in Medical Diagnosis

Ran Tong, Jiaqi Liu, Tong Wang, Xin Hu, Su Liu, Lanruo Wang, Jiexi Xu

机构 * University of Texas at Dallas（德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校） ； Independent Researcher（独立研究者） ； Duke University（杜克大学） ； University of Michigan Ann Arbor（密歇根大学安娜堡分校） ； Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院） ； University of California, Irvine（加州大学 Irvine 分校） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title)；biomedical(title)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 6pages,3 figures.Uunder review of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Computer, Data Sciences and Applications

Artificial intelligence in digital pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy

Clare McGenity, Emily L Clarke, Charlotte Jennings, Gillian Matthews, Caroline Cartlidge, Henschel Freduah-Agyemang, Deborah D Stocken, Darren Treanor

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：pathology(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、q-bio、eess.IV

Comments 26 pages, 5 figures, 8 tables + Supplementary materials Preprint is pre-peer review version. Please see link for updated, peer reviewed article to see latest version

Journal ref npj Digit. Med. 7, 114 (2024)

REMEMBER: Retrieval-based Explainable Multimodal Evidence-guided Modeling for Brain Evaluation and Reasoning in Zero- and Few-shot Neurodegenerative Diagnosis

Duy-Cat Can, Quang-Huy Tang, Huong Ha, Binh T. Nguyen, Oliver Y. Chén

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、q-bio

From Images to Insights: Transforming Brain Cancer Diagnosis with Explainable AI

Md. Arafat Alam Khandaker, Ziyan Shirin Raha, Salehin Bin Iqbal, M. F. Mridha, Jungpil Shin

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、q-bio、eess.IV

Comments Accepted in 2024 27th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)

UniMod: Enhancing Multi-Modal Medical Diagnosis through Cross-Modality and Within-Modality Alignment

UniMod：通过跨模态与模态内对齐增强多模态医学诊断

Zijian Gu, Weikai Lin, Shuang Zhou, Zihan Chen, Song Wang

机构 * University of Central Florida（中佛罗里达大学） ； University of Rochester（罗切斯特大学） ； Harvard Medical School（哈佛医学院） ； University of Virginia（弗吉尼亚大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

AI总结 UniMod框架通过要求各模态独立预测诊断缓解多模态医学诊断的捷径学习，添加跨模态与模态内对齐，在两个数据集上优于基线方法，还可扩展至多标签5分类诊断。

Comments Accepted to ACM Multimedia 2026 (MM '26). 10 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables. Code: https://github.com/futurespyhi/UniMod

What Makes Deep Learning Work for Traditional Chinese Medicine Tongue Diagnosis? A Comprehensive Ablation Study

深度学习为何能用于中医舌诊？一项全面的消融研究

Longxia Gao, Linan Wang, Yuhe Han, Junze Geng, Meng Zhang, Hanqing Zhao

机构 * College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei University（河北大学中医学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

AI总结 该研究通过对中医舌诊数据集开展消融实验，明确了深度学习模型的关键设计原则，为相关多标签医学图像分类任务提供了可推广的依据。

Comments 30 pages, 8 figures, 9 tables

GlaKG: A Biomarker-Centric Fundus Knowledge Graph for Explainable Glaucoma Diagnosis and Risk Assessment

GlaKG：用于可解释性青光眼诊断和风险评估的以生物标志物为中心的眼底知识图谱

Cheng Huang, Jia Zhang, Yi Jiang, Yang Liu, Karanjit Kooner, Yadi Liu, Tsengdar Lee, Yang Xie, Wenqi Shi, Guanghua Xiao

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

AI总结 研究针对青光眼自动化诊断缺乏临床可解释性问题，构建以生物标志物为中心的眼底知识图谱GlaKG，整合多种信息进行诊断和风险分层，贡献了可临床审核的推理框架。

MedExpMem: Adapting Experience Memory for Differential Diagnosis

MedExpMem：适应经验记忆用于鉴别诊断

Qianhan Feng, Zhongzhen Huang, Yakun Zhu, Yannian Gu, Winnie Chiu Wing Chu, Xiaofan Zhang, Qi Dou

机构 * The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；radiology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

AI总结 提出MedExpMem经验记忆框架，通过存储和利用诊断失败中的判别经验，增强医学视觉语言模型的鉴别诊断能力，在放射学基准上最高提升7.0%准确率。

Comments MICCAI 2026 Early Accept. Submission Version

Experience-Guided Self-Adaptive Cascaded Agents for Breast Cancer Screening and Diagnosis with Reduced Biopsy Referrals

基于经验的自适应级联代理用于乳腺癌筛查与诊断以减少活检指征

Pramit Saha, Mohammad Alsharid, Joshua Strong, J. Alison Noble

机构 * Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford（牛津大学工程科学系） ； Department of Computer Science, Khalifa University（卡利法大学计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

AI总结 基于经验的自适应级联代理框架用于乳腺癌筛查与诊断，通过减少诊断升级和活检指征提升诊断特异性。

Unmasking Interstitial Lung Diseases: Leveraging Masked Autoencoders for Diagnosis

Ethan Dack, Lorenzo Brigato, Vasilis Dedousis, Janine Gote-Schniering, Cheryl, Hanno Hoppe, Aristomenis Exadaktylos, Manuela Funke-Chambour, Thomas Geiser, Andreas Christe, Lukas Ebner, Stavroula Mougiakakou

机构 * University of Bern（伯尔尼大学） ； Bern University Hospital（伯尔尼大学医院） ； DIPR（DIPR机构） ； Campus Stiftung Lindenhof Bern (SLB)（伯尔尼校园基金会林德霍夫校区（SLB）） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

SFNet: A Spatial-Frequency Domain Deep Learning Network for Efficient Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis

Xinyue Yang, Meiliang Liu, Yunfang Xu, Xiaoxiao Yang, Zhengye Si, Zijin Li, Zhiwen Zhao

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University（人工智能学院北京师范大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Domain-Adaptive Diagnosis of Lewy Body Disease with Transferability Aware Transformer

Xiaowei Yu, Jing Zhang, Tong Chen, Yan Zhuang, Minheng Chen, Chao Cao, Yanjun Lyu, Lu Zhang, Li Su, Tianming Liu, Dajiang Zhu

机构 * Department of Computer Science（计算机科学系） ； University of Texas at Arlington（德克萨斯大学阿灵顿分校） ； Indiana University Indianapolis（印第安纳大学印第安纳波利斯分校） ； Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience（谢菲尔德转化神经科学研究所） ； University of Sheffield（谢菲尔德大学） ； Department of Psychiatry（精神病学系） ； University of Cambridge（剑桥大学） ； School of Computing（计算科学学院） ； University of Georgia（佐治亚大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments MICCAI 2025

Deep-Learning-Assisted Highly-Accurate COVID-19 Diagnosis on Lung Computed Tomography Images

Yinuo Wang, Juhyun Bae, Ka Ho Chow, Shenyang Chen, Shreyash Gupta

机构 * College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology（工程学院，佐治亚理工学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

A Narrative Review on Large AI Models in Lung Cancer Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment Planning

Jiachen Zhong, Yiting Wang, Di Zhu, Ziwei Wang

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments This request is based on the fact that one of the co-authors is a PhD student whose advisor has informed her that she was not authorized to publicly release this work without his prior approval. Unfortunately, this approval was not obtained, and as such, the submission was made without proper institutional and supervisory consent

Opportunistic Osteoporosis Diagnosis via Texture-Preserving Self-Supervision, Mixture of Experts and Multi-Task Integration

Jiaxing Huang, Heng Guo, Le Lu, Fan Yang, Minfeng Xu, Ge Yang, Wei Luo

机构 * Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院自动化研究所） ； DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group（阿里云达摩院） ； Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology（华中科技大学同济医院） ； Xiangya Hospital, Central South University（中南大学湘雅医院） ； School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学人工智能学院） ； Hupan Lab, Hangzhou 310023, China（沪幻实验室） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments Accepted by MICCAI 2025

DCSNet: A Lightweight Knowledge Distillation-Based Model with Explainable AI for Lung Cancer Diagnosis from Histopathological Images

Sadman Sakib Alif, Nasim Anzum Promise, Fiaz Al Abid, Aniqua Nusrat Zereen

机构 * North South University（北南大学） ； Mahidol University（玛希多大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Dual Attention Driven Lumbar Magnetic Resonance Image Feature Enhancement and Automatic Diagnosis of Herniation

Lingrui Zhang, Liang Guo, Xiao An, Feng Lin, Binlong Zheng, Jiankun Wang, Zhirui Li

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 9 pages, 7 figures

Artificial intelligence application in lymphoma diagnosis: from Convolutional Neural Network to Vision Transformer

Daniel Rivera, Jacob Huddin, Alexander Banerjee, Rongzhen Zhang, Brenda Mai, Hanadi El Achi, Jacob Armstrong, Amer Wahed, Andy Nguyen

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments 14 pages, 6 figures, 1 table

Reliable Radiologic Skeletal Muscle Area Assessment -- A Biomarker for Cancer Cachexia Diagnosis

Sabeen Ahmed, Nathan Parker, Margaret Park, Daniel Jeong, Lauren Peres, Evan W. Davis, Jennifer B. Permuth, Erin Siegel, Matthew B. Schabath, Yasin Yilmaz, Ghulam Rasool

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 47 pages, 19 figures, 9 Tables

NeuroSymAD: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Interpretable Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis

Yexiao He, Ziyao Wang, Yuning Zhang, Tingting Dan, Tianlong Chen, Guorong Wu, Ang Li

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Long-tailed Medical Diagnosis with Relation-aware Representation Learning and Iterative Classifier Calibration

Li Pan, Yupei Zhang, Qiushi Yang, Tan Li, Zhen Chen

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments This work has been accepted in Computers in Biology and Medicine