医学 AI

Leveraging Evidence-Guided LLMs to Enhance Trustworthy Depression Diagnosis

利用证据引导的LLM提升可信的抑郁症诊断

Yining Yuan, J. Ben Tamo, Micky C. Nnamdi, Yifei Wang, May D. Wang

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 本文提出EGDR框架，通过证据引导推理和置信度评分提升抑郁症诊断的准确性和可信度。

Hierarchical knowledge guided fault intensity diagnosis of complex industrial systems

分层知识引导的复杂工业系统故障强度诊断

Yu Sha, Shuiping Gou, Bo Liu, Johannes Faber, Ningtao Liu, Stefan Schramm, Horst Stoecker, Thomas Steckenreiter, Domagoj Vnucec, Nadine Wetzstein, Andreas Widl, Kai Zhou

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xian, China（西安电子科技大学人工智能学院） ； School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China（香港科技大学（深圳）科学与工程学院） ； Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Frankfurt am Main, Germany（法兰克福高级研究院） ； Xidian-FIAS international Joint Research Center, Frankfurt am Main, Germany（西电-法兰克福国际联合研究中心） ； Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany（法兰克福歌德大学理论物理研究所） ； GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany（重离子研究中心（GSI）） ； SAMSON AG, Frankfurt am Main, Germany（SAMSON公司） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 本文提出了一种分层知识引导的故障强度诊断框架，通过引入层次知识相关矩阵解决依赖关系问题，提升复杂工业系统故障诊断的准确性。

Comments 12 pages

Journal ref In Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining(KDD 2024)

A Specialized Large Language Model for Clinical Reasoning and Diagnosis in Rare Diseases

Tao Yang, Dandan Huang, Yunting Lin, Pengfei Wu, Zhikun Wu, Gangyuan Ma, Yulan Lu, Xinran Dong, Dingpeng Li, Junshuang Ge, Zhiyan Zhang, Xuanzhao Huang, Wenyan Nong, Yao Zhou, Hui Tang, Hongxi Yang, Shijie Zhang, Juan Li, Xiaojun Cao, Lin Yang, Xia Gao, Kaishou Xu, Xiaoqiong Gu, Wen Zhang, Huimin Xia, Li Liu, Wenhao Zhou, Mulin Jun Li

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments 50 pages, 5 figures

Cyber-Resilient Fault Diagnosis Methodology in Inverter-Based Resource-Dominated Microgrids with Single-Point Measurement

Yifan Wang, Yiyao Yu, Yang Xia, Yan Xu

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments 5 pages, 5 figures

Timely Clinical Diagnosis through Active Test Selection

Silas Ruhrberg Estévez, Nicolás Astorga, Mihaela van der Schaar

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Journal ref Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025)

Evaluating Large Language Models on Rare Disease Diagnosis: A Case Study using House M.D

Arsh Gupta, Ajay Narayanan Sridhar, Bonam Mingole, Amulya Yadav

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Versatile and Risk-Sensitive Cardiac Diagnosis via Graph-Based ECG Signal Representation

Yue Wang, Yuyang Xu, Renjun Hu, Fanqi Shen, Hanyun Jiang, Jun Wang, Jintai Chen, Danny Z. Chen, Jian Wu, Haochao Ying

机构 * College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University（浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院） ； State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine（浙江大学医学院第二附属医院国家心血管介入装置重点实验室） ； Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence（浙江省医学影像人工智能重点实验室） ； Alibaba Group（阿里巴巴集团） ； School of Computer and Computational Science, Hangzhou City University（杭州城市学院计算机与计算科学学院） ； Information Hub, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科技大学（广州）信息中心） ； Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame（诺特大学计算机科学与工程系） ； State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices of the Second Affiliated Hospital and School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine（浙江大学医学院第二附属医院和公共卫生学院国家心血管介入装置重点实验室） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

F2GAN: A Feature-Feedback Generative Framework for Reliable AI-Based Fault Diagnosis in Inverter-Dominated Microgrids

Swetha Rani Kasimalla, Kuchan Park, Junho Hong, Young-Jin Kim

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

RareAgents: Autonomous Multi-disciplinary Team for Rare Disease Diagnosis and Treatment

Xuanzhong Chen, Ye Jin, Xiaohao Mao, Lun Wang, Shuyang Zhang, Ting Chen

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments AAAI2026 Oral

MIMIC-SR-ICD11: A Dataset for Narrative-Based Diagnosis

Yuexin Wu, Shiqi Wang, Vasile Rus

机构 * University of Memphis（密苏里大学） ； The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine（广州中医药大学第二临床学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments 19

P-MIA: A Profiled-Based Membership Inference Attack on Cognitive Diagnosis Models

Mingliang Hou, Yinuo Wang, Teng Guo, Zitao Liu, Wenzhou Dou, Jiaqi Zheng, Renqiang Luo, Mi Tian, Weiqi Luo

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Graph Neural Network-Based Semi-Supervised Open-Set Fault Diagnosis for Marine Machinery Systems

Chuyue Lou, M. Amine Atoui

机构 * Intelligent Transportation School, Zhejiang Institute of Communications, China（浙江交通学院智能交通学院） ； Center for Applied Intelligent Systems Research, Halmstad University, Sweden（哈马碧大学应用智能系统研究中心） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Hammering the Diagnosis: Rowhammer-Induced Stealthy Trojan Attacks on ViT-Based Medical Imaging

Banafsheh Saber Latibari, Najmeh Nazari, Hossein Sayadi, Houman Homayoun, Abhijit Mahalanobis

机构 * Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA（亚利桑那大学电气与计算机工程系） ； Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA（加州大学戴维斯分校电气与计算机工程系） ； Department of Computer Engineering and Computer Science, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, USA（加州州立大学-long beach分校计算机工程与科学系） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title)；medical image(abstract)

Comments Accepted, ICCD 2025

TLCD: A Deep Transfer Learning Framework for Cross-Disciplinary Cognitive Diagnosis

Zhifeng Wang, Meixin Su, Yang Yang, Chunyan Zeng, Lizhi Ye

机构 * CCNU Wollongong Joint Institute（华中师范大学Wollongong联合学院） ； Central China Normal University（华中师范大学） ； Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education（教育人工智能学院） ； Hubei University of Technology（湖北工业大学） ； School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering（电气与电子工程学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments 10 pages, 8 figures

A Closed-Loop Personalized Learning Agent Integrating Neural Cognitive Diagnosis, Bounded-Ability Adaptive Testing, and LLM-Driven Feedback

Zhifeng Wang, Xinyue Zheng, Chunyan Zeng

机构 * Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education（人工智能教育学院） ； Central China Normal University（中国中部师范大学） ； School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering（电气与电子工程学院） ； Hubei University of Technology（湖北工业大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments 8 pages, 6 figures

A Confidence-Constrained Cloud-Edge Collaborative Framework for Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis

Qi Deng, Yinghao Zhang, Yalin Liu, Bishenghui Tao

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments 10 pages, 2 figures

Domain Adaptation-based Edge Computing for Cross-Conditions Fault Diagnosis

Yanzhi Wang, Jinhong Wu, Chu Wang, Qi Zhou, Tingli Xie

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments 23 pages, 7 figures

Tri-Modal Severity Fused Diagnosis across Depression and Post-traumatic Stress Disorders

Filippo Cenacchi, Deborah Richards, Longbing Cao

机构 * Frontier AI Research Centre, School of Computing, Macquarie University（前沿人工智能研究中心、计算机学院、麦考瑞大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Global-focal Adaptation with Information Separation for Noise-robust Transfer Fault Diagnosis

Junyu Ren, Wensheng Gan, Guangyu Zhang, Wei Zhong, Philip S. Yu

机构 * Guangdong Lingnan Institute of Technology（广东 Lingnan 工学院） ； Jinan University（济南大学） ； University of Illinois Chicago（伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments Preprint. 16 figures, 12 tables

AI-Powered Early Diagnosis of Mental Health Disorders from Real-World Clinical Conversations

Jianfeng Zhu, Julina Maharjan, Xinyu Li, Karin G. Coifman, Ruoming Jin

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments 7 pages 1 figure

ICA-RAG: Information Completeness Guided Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Disease Diagnosis

Jiawei He, Mingyi Jia, Zhihao Jia, Junwen Duan, Yan Song, Jianxin Wang

机构 * School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University（中南大学计算机科学与工程学院） ； University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

DiaCDM: Cognitive Diagnosis in Teacher-Student Dialogues using the Initiation-Response-Evaluation Framework

Rui Jia, Yuang Wei, Ruijia Li, Yuan-Hao Jiang, Xinyu Xie, Yaomin Shen, Min Zhang, Bo Jiang

机构 * Lab of Artificial Intelligence for Education, East China Normal University, China（人工智能教育实验室，华东师范大学，中国） ； Shanghai Institute of Artificial Intelligence for Education, East China Normal University, China（人工智能教育上海研究院，华东师范大学，中国） ； XR System Application Research Center, Nanchang Research Institute, Zhejiang University, China（XR系统应用研究中心，南昌研究所，浙江大学，中国） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI-Driven anemia diagnosis: A review of advanced models and techniques

Abdullah Al Mahmud, Prangon Chowdhury, Mohammed Borhan Uddin, Khaled Eabne Delowar, Tausifur Rahman Talha, Bijoy Dewanjee

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

MoodAngels: A Retrieval-augmented Multi-agent Framework for Psychiatry Diagnosis

Mengxi Xiao, Ben Liu, He Li, Jimin Huang, Qianqian Xie, Xiaofen Zong, Mang Ye, Min Peng

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University（武汉大学人工智能学院） ； Center for Language and Information Research, Wuhan University（武汉大学语言与信息研究所） ； School of Computer Science, Wuhan University（武汉大学计算机学院） ； Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University（武汉大学人民医院精神科） ； The Fin AI（Fin AI） ； Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University（武汉大学泰康生命与医学科学中心） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments 46 pages, 11 figures

Journal ref NeurIPS 2025

Syn-Diag: An LLM-based Synergistic Framework for Generalizable Few-shot Fault Diagnosis on the Edge

Zijun Jia, Shuang Liang, Jinsong Yu

机构 * Beihang University（北京航空航天大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Harnessing LLM for Noise-Robust Cognitive Diagnosis in Web-Based Intelligent Education Systems

Guixian Zhang, Guan Yuan, Ziqi Xu, Yanmei Zhang, Jing Ren, Zhenyun Deng, Debo Cheng

机构 * School of Computer Science and Technology/School of Artificial Intelligence, China University of Mining and Technology（计算机科学与技术学院/人工智能学院，中国矿业大学） ； School of Computing Technologies, RMIT University（计算技术学院，拉筹伯大学） ； Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge（计算机科学与技术系，剑桥大学） ； School of Computer Science and Technology, Hainan University（计算机科学与技术学院，海南大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

The workflow motif: a widely-useful performance diagnosis abstraction for distributed applications

Mania Abdi, Peter Desnoyers, Mark Crovella, Raja R. Sambasivan

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments 8 pages, 2 figures, 1 table

MHINDR -- a DSM5 based mental health diagnosis and recommendation framework using LLM

Vaishali Agarwal, Sachin Thukral, Arnab Chatterjee

机构 * TCS Research（塔塔咨询服务研究） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments 7 pages, 1 figure, 4 tables

Consistency Theory of General Nonparametric Classification Methods in Cognitive Diagnosis

Chengyu Cui, Yanlong Liu, Gongjun Xu

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Journal ref Psychometrika 90 (2025) 1136-1152

LogPilot: Intent-aware and Scalable Alert Diagnosis for Large-scale Online Service Systems

Zhihan Jiang, Jinyang Liu, Yichen Li, Haiyu Huang, Xiao He, Tieying Zhang, Jianjun Chen, Yi Li, Rui Shi, Michael R. Lyu

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments Accepted by the 40th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2025)