医学 AI

Estimating Cost Savings from Early Cancer Diagnosis

Zura Kakushadze, Rakesh Raghubanshi, Willie Yu

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 22 pages; a trivial grammar typo corrected

Journal ref Data 2(3) (2017) 30

Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder by Causal Influence Strength Learned from Resting-State fMRI Data

Biwei Huang, Kun Zhang, Ruben Sanchez-Romero, Joseph Ramsey, Madelyn Glymour, Clark Glymour

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

A Review on Image- and Network-based Brain Data Analysis Techniques for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis Reveals a Gap in Developing Predictive Methods for Prognosis

Mayssa Soussia, Islem Rekik

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments MICCAI Connectomics in NeuroImaging Workshop (2018)

Pediatric hospitalizations associated with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza, and the frequency of asthma as a secondary diagnosis

Edward Goldstein

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Quantifying word salad: The structural randomness of verbal reports predicts negative symptoms and Schizophrenia diagnosis 6 months later

Natalia B. Mota, Mauro Copelli, Sidarta Ribeiro

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Perspective: Melanoma diagnosis and monitoring: Sunrise for melanoma therapy but early detection remains in the shade

Remco Spanjaard, David Weaver, Shyamsunder Erramilli, Pritiraj Mohanty

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 12 pages, 4 figures and 3 tables

Malignant field signature analysis in biopsy samples at diagnosis identifies lethal disease in patients with localized Gleason 6 and 7 prostate cancer

Gennadi Glinsky

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 16 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables

Clonal selection and therapy resistance in acute leukemias: Mathematical modelling explains different proliferation patterns at diagnosis and relapse

Thomas Stiehl, Natalia Baran, Anthony D. Ho, Anna Marciniak-Czochra

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 10 Figures

Journal ref J. R. Soc Interface 11(94):20140079, 2014

Developing classification indices for Chinese pulse diagnosis

Jian-Jun Shu, Yuguang Sun

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Journal ref Complementary Therapies in Medicine, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 190-198, 2007

From Cellular Characteristics to Disease Diagnosis: Uncovering Phenotypes with Supercells

Julián Candia, Ryan Maunu, Meghan Driscoll, Angélique Biancotto, Pradeep Dagur, J. Philip McCoy, H. Nida Sen, Lai Wei, Amos Maritan, Kan Cao, Robert B. Nussenblatt, Jayanth R. Banavar, Wolfgang Losert

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 22 pages, 4 figures. To appear in PLOS Computational Biology

Journal ref PLOS Comp. Biol. 9(9):e1003215 (2013)

Risk Prediction of a Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis

Joyce C. Ho, Joydeep Ghosh, KP Unnikrishnan

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Cancer Diagnosis with QUIRE: QUadratic Interactions among infoRmative fEatures

Salim Chowdhury, Yanjun Qi, Alex Stewart, Rachel Ostroff, Renqiang Min

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

An Analysis of the Methods Employed for Breast Cancer Diagnosis

Mahjabeen Mirza Beg, Monika Jain

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 5 pages, 6 figures

Journal ref International Journal of Research in Computer Science 2 (2012) 25-29

Mass spectrometry proteomic diagnosis: enacting the validation paradigm

Bart J. A. Mertens, M. E. de Noo, R. A. E. M. Tollenaar, A. M. Deelder

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 21 pages, 4 figures, see http://clinicalresearch.nl/personalpage/ for updated info or contact information

Diagnosis of rotator cuff lesions by FT-Raman spectroscopy: a biochemical study

Sergio Godoy Penteado, Claudio S. Meneses, Anderson de Oliveira Lobo, Airton Abrahao Martin, Herculano da Silva Martinho

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 17 pages, presented on SPEC 2006-Heidelberg, Germany

Minimum Data, Maximum Impact: 20 annotated samples for explainable lung nodule classification

Luisa Gallée, Catharina Silvia Lisson, Christoph Gerhard Lisson, Daniela Drees, Felix Weig, Daniel Vogele, Meinrad Beer, Michael Götz

机构 * Experimental Radiology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany（实验放射学，乌尔姆大学医学中心，乌尔姆，德国） ； Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany（诊断与介入放射学系，乌尔姆大学医学中心，乌尔姆，德国） ； XAIRAD - Cooperation for Artificial Intelligence in Experimental Radiology, Ulm, Germany（XAIRAD - 实验放射学中的人工智能合作） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical image(abstract,comments)；pathology(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted at iMIMIC - Interpretability of Machine Intelligence in Medical Image Computing workshop MICCAI 2025 Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention

Deep image mining for diabetic retinopathy screening

Gwenolé Quellec, Katia Charrière, Yassine Boudi, Béatrice Cochener, Mathieu Lamard

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical image(abstract,comments)；pathology(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted for publication in Medical Image Analysis

Journal ref Med Image Anal., 39: 178-193 (2017)

Teaching agentic AI to learn expert reasoning for rare disease diagnosis

LiteOdyssey: 一种用于可解释罕见病诊断的轻量级推理AI智能体

Minh-Ha Nguyen, Erica Gray, Bryce A. Schuler, Kevin W. Byram, Chih-Ting Yang, Fan Ma, Hua Xu, Wu-Chen Su, Chao Yan, Wei-Qi Wei, Adam Wright, Lisa Bastarache, Josh F. Peterson, Lingyao Li, Siyuan Ma, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Rizwan Hamid, Thomas A. Cassini, Cathy Shyr

机构 * Vanderbilt University（范德堡大学） ； Vanderbilt University Medical Center（范德堡大学医学中心） ； University of South Florida（南佛罗里达大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 提出轻量级框架LiteOdyssey，通过人类-AI协作的诊断策略和公共生物医学工具增强单个推理语言模型，在罕见病诊断基准上达到最先进性能，无需微调或多智能体集成。

Comments Updated abalation experiments and layout

Ontology-Grounded World Models for Failure Diagnosis and Closed-Loop Repair in Physical AI Systems

用于物理人工智能系统故障诊断与闭环修复的本体论驱动世界模型

Kailin Wang, Haoxiang Jie, Yaoyuan Yan, Jiacheng Zhou, Zhiyou Heng

机构 * AI Lab, Country Garden Services Group（碧桂园服务集团AI实验室） ； Fudan University（复旦大学） ； Omni AI 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 本文提出分层于EV-WM之上的Onto-EV-WM本体驱动接口，在PointMaze、LIBERO-Goal等基准测试中实现高故障修复成功率，为物理AI系统提供有效的故障诊断与闭环修复方案。

Diagnosis Before Recovery: Turning Agent Failures into Selective Self-Correction

修复前诊断：将智能体故障转化为选择性自修正

Pan Wang, Yihao Hu, Hang Wang, Zirui Lv, Xin Zhang, Jianshe Li, Jiang-Ming Yang, Wei Wu, Yongqi Tong

机构 * Ant International（蚂蚁国际） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 本研究提出诊断引导的修复框架DARC，通过先诊断故障类型再进行选择性自修正，在ALFWorld等三个任务场景中提升了智能体平均任务性能并减少资源消耗，为缺乏类编译器反馈的领域构建可靠智能体提供了实用路径。

Social Chain of Thought: A Multi-Agent Architecture Grounded in Medical Differential Diagnosis Methodology

社会思维链：一种基于医学鉴别诊断方法论的多智能体架构

Del Coburn, Scott Sanner, Dan Silver

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 本文提出基于医学鉴别诊断方法论的多智能体架构SCoT，通过多轮专家协作提升复杂病例诊断召回率，其优势无法通过单一推理实现。

Comments 14 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables

SymDiag: Explainable Diagnosis for LLM Reasoning via Neuro-Symbolic Verification

SymDiag：基于神经符号验证的LLM推理可解释诊断

Wenyao Cui, Huaping Zhang, Yongyi Huang, Qiuchi Li, Jian Xu, Cheng-Lin Liu, Chunxiao Gao, Juan Wang, Baohua Zhang

机构 * Beijing Institute of Technology（北京理工大学） ； Zhongguancun Academy（中关村学院） ； Xinjiang Future Enterprise Incubator Co., Ltd.（新疆未来企业孵化器有限公司） ； Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院自动化研究所） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 SymDiag是一种神经符号框架，将LLM推理验证重构为结构化故障诊断，可定位推理故障步骤、分离翻译与推理错误，在多类基准中提升了不可靠推理检测与推理修复反馈效果。

A QUBO-Inspired Computational Framework for Airport Landside Bottleneck Diagnosis and Dynamic Dispatch Optimization

一种受QUBO启发的机场陆侧瓶颈诊断与动态调度优化计算框架

Wuming Lei, Xiaobin Li, Mingyan Sun, Jianing Long, Yulin Tong, Yanbin Gao

机构 * East China Jiaotong University（华东交通大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 本研究针对机场陆侧高峰耦合拥堵问题，提出受QUBO启发的计算框架，通过5分钟状态模型与多指标诊断瓶颈，采用两种调度方案优化，在两大机场测试中显著缩减旅客队列，且具备鲁棒性。

Sensor-Level Fault Diagnosis for Automotive Software Validation Using Large Language Models

基于大语言模型的汽车软件验证传感器级故障诊断

Mohammad Abboush, Hamza Ouarrad, Andreas Rausch

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 该研究提出两阶段框架，用经4-bit低秩适配的LLM对HIL平台的汽车传感器记录做故障诊断，最小模型准确率达81.6%，适配循环可在单商用加速器运行。

Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis in Partially-Observed Discrete Event Systems with Delayed Observations

带延迟观测的部分可观测离散事件系统中的故障诊断与预测

Jiwei Wang, Simone Baldi, Wenwu Yu, Xiang Yin

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 针对带延迟观测的部分可观测离散事件系统，提出修正可预测性概念的诊断与预测条件，引入延迟观测器与新验证函数，验证了该方法的有效性。

Journal ref 2024 IEEE 63rd Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Milan, Italy, 2024, pp. 3675-3680

Distributed Fault Diagnosis in Discrete Event Systems with Transmission Delay Impairments

存在传输延迟损害的离散事件系统中的分布式故障诊断

Jiwei Wang, Simone Baldi, Wenwu Yu, Xiang Yin

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 针对存在传输延迟损害的部分可观测离散事件系统，提出扩展现有分布式可诊断性条件的新方法，通过延迟记录器结构和诊断函数验证故障可诊断性，完成有限步数内的协同故障诊断。

Journal ref IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 69, no. 8, pp. 5508-5515, 2024

Enhancing Trustworthy Clinical Diagnosis Decision-Making in Large Language Models via Etiology-Aware Attention Supervision

通过病因感知注意力监督增强大型语言模型在临床诊断决策中的可信性

Peixian Li, Yu Tian, Ruiqi Tu, Chengkai Wu, Jingjing Ren, Jingsong Li

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 该研究提出病因感知注意力监督框架，通过引入临床病因模式对大型语言模型进行参数高效微调，在两类诊断队列上提升了诊断准确率与注意力聚焦性，增强了模型临床诊断的可信性。

Comments 20 pages, 8 figures

From Explanation to Diagnosis: Next Generation Interactive Video Coach with Misstep Awareness

从解释到诊断：具有失误感知能力的下一代交互式视频教练

Xiao Jin, Rahul K. Dass, Ashok K. Goel

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 提出一种基于双模型架构的失误感知教练能力，通过将任务-方法-知识模型与教学模型结合，实现学习者错误的检测、分类和诊断性支架生成，从而提供更精确、可操作的反馈。

C-MIG: Multi-view Information Gain-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Clinical Diagnosis Reasoning

C-MIG：基于多视角信息增益的检索增强生成用于临床诊断推理

Yuwei Miao, Gen Li, Yunsheng Zeng, Xiandong Li, Yujin Wang, Siyu Chen, Luning Wang, Yunhao Qiao, Junfeng Wang, Jianwei Lv, Bo Yuan

机构 * Baidu Inc（百度公司） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 提出C-MIG框架，通过多视角信息增益和多重子查询检索增强策略，解决检索增强生成中奖励信号丢失和异构推理监督问题，在临床诊断任务上取得最优性能。

RIGEL: Real-time Optical Anomaly Diagnosis with Stateful In-Network Inference based on Distributed On-switch GNNs

RIGEL：基于分布式交换机内GNN的有状态网络内推理的实时光异常诊断系统

Zhen Wei, Yidong Wang, Yufan Zhu, Xuefeng Yan, Binjun Tang, Xiaoliang Chen, Zuqing Zhu

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 本研究提出RIGEL系统，通过Tofino交换机的分布式GNN实现有状态网络内推理，结合自动编码器与GraphSAGE的模型经软硬件适配后，在测试平台上实现了高精度实时光异常诊断，性能优于现有方法。

Comments 18 pages, 13 figures ,Accepted to NSDI '27. Pre-camera-ready version