医学 AI - arXivDaily 专题

2606.22442 2026-06-23 cs.AI 新提交 67%

Efficient Multimodal Clinical Question Answering for Pulmonary Embolism Risk Assessment

用于肺栓塞风险评估的高效多模态临床问答

Xiangyuan Xue, Yang Yu, Yan Gao, Junyan Wang, Bin Chen, Lingyan Ruan, Ting Dang, Hong Jia

机构 * University of Auckland（奥克兰大学）； University of Cambridge（剑桥大学）； University of Adelaide（阿德莱德大学）； University of Melbourne（墨尔本大学）

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)；radiology(abstract)

AI总结本研究构建了基于INSPECT数据集的肺栓塞多模态基准，通过结构化问答任务评估高效多模态大模型在CTPA和EHR输入下的诊断与预后性能，发现Gemma4模型在结合CTPA+EHR时表现更优，且诊断任务优于预后任务。

2606.16721 2026-06-16 cs.AI 新提交 67%

Medical world models: representing medical states, modelling clinical dynamics and guiding intervention policies

医疗世界模型：表示医疗状态、建模临床动态与指导干预策略

Ke Liu, Mengxuan Li, Yanyi Bao, Tianyun Zhang, Chong Chu, Jiajun Bu, Haishuai Wang

机构 * College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University（浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院）； School of Medicine, Zhejiang University（浙江大学医学院）； Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard University（哈佛大学生物医学信息学系）

专题命中临床大模型：medical AI(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)

AI总结本文提出医疗世界模型框架，通过构建患者状态、建模临床动态和支持干预决策，推动医疗AI从静态诊断向动态模拟演进。

2605.30637 2026-06-01 cs.AI 67%

EHRBench: An Automated and Reliable EHR-based Benchmark for Clinical Decision Making with LLMs

EHRBench: 基于电子健康记录的自动化可靠临床决策基准测试，用于大语言模型

Yuzhang Xie, Keqi Han, Yunpeng Xiao, Hejie Cui, Guanchen Wu, Ziyang Zhang, Kai Shu, Jiaying Lu, Xiao Hu, Carl Yang

机构 * Emory University（埃默里大学）； Stanford University（斯坦福大学）

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

AI总结提出EHRBench，通过EHR-LLM-KB交互流水线自动构建近百万问答对，涵盖诊断、治疗和预后三大临床决策任务，系统评估30余种LLM的性能与鲁棒性。

Comments Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2026), Datasets and Benchmarks Track, Oral

2601.05847 2026-05-26 cs.CL 67%

Schema-Grounded LLM Extraction for FHIR Patient Digital Twins

基于Schema的LLM抽取用于FHIR患者数字孪生

Rafael Brens, Yuqiao Meng, Luoxi Tang, Zhaohan Xi

机构 * Binghamton University（宾夕法尼亚州立大学）

专题命中临床大模型：CT(abstract,abstract_cn)

AI总结提出SG-LLM方法，通过检索增强、JSON Schema约束和验证器修复循环，从非结构化EHR中生成有效的FHIR Bundle，并在临床效用实验中优于基线。

2411.01144 2025-11-21 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG 67%

LEARNER: Contrastive Pretraining for Learning Fine-Grained Patient Progression from Coarse Inter-Patient Labels

LEARNER: 通过对比学习从粗粒度患者间标签中学习细粒度患者进展

Jana Armouti, Nikhil Madaan, Rohan Panda, Tom Fox, Laura Hutchins, Amita Krishnan, Ricardo Rodriguez, Bennett DeBoisblanc, Deva Ramanan, John Galeotti, Gautam Gare

机构 * Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学）； LSUHSC Internal Medicine（LSUHSC内科）； Cosmetic Surgery Facility LLC（美容外科诊所有限公司）

专题命中临床大模型：MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

AI总结 LEARNER通过对比学习利用患者间粗粒度标签，学习细粒度患者内变化，提升个性化医学中的治疗响应预测性能。

Comments Under review at ISBI 2026 conference

2410.21348 2025-11-13 cs.CL cs.AI 67%

Large Language Model Benchmarks in Medical Tasks

Lawrence K. Q. Yan, Qian Niu, Ming Li, Yichao Zhang, Caitlyn Heqi Yin, Cheng Fei, Benji Peng, Ziqian Bi, Pohsun Feng, Keyu Chen, Tianyang Wang, Yunze Wang, Silin Chen, Ming Liu, Junyu Liu, Xinyuan Song, Riyang Bao, Zekun Jiang, Ziyuan Qin

机构 * Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科技大学）； Kyoto University（京都大学）； Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院）； The University of Texas at Dallas（德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校）； University of Wisconsin-Madison（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校）； Cornell University（康奈尔大学）； Indiana University（印第安纳大学）； National Taiwan Normal University（台湾师范大学）； University of Liverpool（利物浦大学）； University of Edinburgh（爱丁堡大学）； Zhejiang University（浙江大学）； Purdue University（普渡大学）； Emory University（埃默里大学）； West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University（西京生物大数据中心，西京医院，四川大学）

专题命中临床大模型：medical image(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)

Comments 25 pages, 5 tables

2510.17437 2025-10-21 cs.CL 67%

Multilingual Clinical NER for Diseases and Medications Recognition in Cardiology Texts using BERT Embeddings

Manuela Daniela Danu, George Marica, Constantin Suciu, Lucian Mihai Itu, Oladimeji Farri

机构 * Transilvania University of Brasov（布拉索夫Transilvania大学）； Siemens Healthineers（西门子医疗）

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

Comments 11 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, published in Working Notes of the Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum (CLEF 2024)

Journal ref Danu, M. D., Marica, V. G., Suciu, C., Itu, L. M., & Farri, O. (2024). Multilingual clinical NER for diseases and medications recognition in cardiology texts using BERT embeddings. CLEF Working Notes

2311.13925 2025-10-21 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 67%

Predicting Patient Recovery or Mortality Using Deep Neural Decision Tree and Forest

Mohammad Dehghani, Mohadeseh Zarei Ghobadi, Mobin Mohammadi, Diyana Tehrany Dehkordy

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

2502.21263 2025-09-29 cs.CL cs.AI cs.DB 67%

RuCCoD: Towards Automated ICD Coding in Russian

Aleksandr Nesterov, Andrey Sakhovskiy, Ivan Sviridov, Airat Valiev, Vladimir Makharev, Petr Anokhin, Galina Zubkova, Elena Tutubalina

机构 * AIRI ； Sber AI ； Skoltech ； Sber AI Lab ； HSE University（HSE大学）； Innopolis University（Innopolis大学）； ISP RAS Research Center for Trusted AI（ISP RAS可信AI研究中心）

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025 (Main Conference)

2508.14150 2025-08-27 cs.CY 67%

When Algorithms Infer Gender: Revisiting Computational Phenotyping with Electronic Health Records Data

Jessica Gronsbell, Hilary Thurston, Lillian Dong, Vanessa Ferguson, Diksha Sen Chaudhury, Braden O'Neill, Katrina S. Sha, Rebecca Bonneville

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

2506.06310 2025-06-10 eess.SP cs.LG eess.IV 67%

Enhancing Contrastive Learning-based Electrocardiogram Pretrained Model with Patient Memory Queue

Xiaoyu Sun, Yang Yang, Xunde Dong

机构 * School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China（南方科技大学自动化科学与工程学院）

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.IV、eess.SP

Comments 8 pages, 4 figures

2501.06465 2025-04-11 cs.CL cs.AI 67%

MedCT: A Clinical Terminology Graph for Generative AI Applications in Healthcare

Ye Chen, Dongdong Huang, Haoyun Xu, Cong Fu, Lin Sheng, Qingli Zhou, Yuqiang Shen, Kai Wang

专题命中临床大模型：CT(abstract)；clinical LLM(abstract)

Comments Accepted into ICCS 2025 and published in Springer's LNCS Series

2503.00931 2025-03-04 cs.CE 67%

Personalizing the meshed SPL/NAC Brain Atlas for patient-specific scientific computing using SynthMorph

Andy Huynh, Benjamin Zwick, Michael Halle, Adam Wittek, Karol Miller

专题命中临床大模型：medical image(abstract)；MRI(abstract)

2402.01054 2025-01-09 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 67%

Unconditional Latent Diffusion Models Memorize Patient Imaging Data: Implications for Openly Sharing Synthetic Data

Salman Ul Hassan Dar, Marvin Seyfarth, Isabelle Ayx, Theano Papavassiliu, Stefan O. Schoenberg, Robert Malte Siepmann, Fabian Christopher Laqua, Jannik Kahmann, Norbert Frey, Bettina Baeßler, Sebastian Foersch, Daniel Truhn, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Sandy Engelhardt

专题命中临床大模型：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

2403.06197 2024-10-24 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 67%

DrFuse: Learning Disentangled Representation for Clinical Multi-Modal Fusion with Missing Modality and Modal Inconsistency

Wenfang Yao, Kejing Yin, William K. Cheung, Jia Liu, Jing Qin

专题命中临床大模型：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments Accepted by AAAI-24

2403.11032 2024-03-19 cs.LG cs.CV eess.IV 67%

FH-TabNet: Multi-Class Familial Hypercholesterolemia Detection via a Multi-Stage Tabular Deep Learning

Sadaf Khademi, Zohreh Hajiakhondi, Golnaz Vaseghi, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Arash Mohammadi

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

2312.02496 2023-12-06 cs.CL cs.AI 67%

MKA: A Scalable Medical Knowledge Assisted Mechanism for Generative Models on Medical Conversation Tasks

Ke Liang, Sifan Wu, Jiayi Gu

专题命中临床大模型：healthcare AI(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)

2310.16677 2023-10-26 cs.HC 67%

Machine Learning Approaches for Fine-Grained Symptom Estimation in Schizophrenia: A Comprehensive Review

Niki Maria Foteinopoulou, Ioannis Patras

专题命中临床大模型：pathology(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)

Comments 19 pages, 5 figures

2310.10420 2023-10-17 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 67%

LMT: Longitudinal Mixing Training, a Framework to Predict Disease Progression from a Single Image

Rachid Zeghlache, Pierre-Henri Conze, Mostafa El Habib Daho, Yihao Li, Hugo Le boite, Ramin Tadayoni, Pascal Massin, Béatrice Cochener, Ikram Brahim, Gwenolé Quellec, Mathieu Lamard

专题命中临床大模型：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Journal ref Machine Learning in Medical Imaging. MLMI 2023

2309.11745 2023-10-06 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 67%

PIE: Simulating Disease Progression via Progressive Image Editing

Kaizhao Liang, Xu Cao, Kuei-Da Liao, Tianren Gao, Wenqian Ye, Zhengyu Chen, Jianguo Cao, Tejas Nama, Jimeng Sun

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments Code and checkpoints for replicating our results can be found at https://github.com/IrohXu/PIE and https://huggingface.co/IrohXu/stable-diffusion-mimic-cxr-v0.1

2106.12511 2023-08-31 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 67%

High-Throughput Precision Phenotyping of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy with Cardiovascular Deep Learning

Grant Duffy, Paul P Cheng, Neal Yuan, Bryan He, Alan C. Kwan, Matthew J. Shun-Shin, Kevin M. Alexander, Joseph Ebinger, Matthew P. Lungren, Florian Rader, David H. Liang, Ingela Schnittger, Euan A. Ashley, James Y. Zou, Jignesh Patel, Ronald Witteles, Susan Cheng, David Ouyang

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

2210.12331 2023-06-21 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 67%

Deep Multi-Branch CNN Architecture for Early Alzheimer's Detection from Brain MRIs

Paul K. Mandal, Rakesh Mahto

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 11 pages, 7 figures

2306.03270 2023-06-07 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 67%

Brain Tumor Recurrence vs. Radiation Necrosis Classification and Patient Survivability Prediction

M. S. Sadique, W. Farzana, A. Temtam, E. Lappinen, A. Vossough, K. M. Iftekharuddin

专题命中临床大模型：MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

2305.07404 2023-05-15 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 67%

Color Deconvolution applied to Domain Adaptation in HER2 histopathological images

David Anglada-Rotger, Ferran Marqués, Montse Pardàs

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

2304.14594 2023-05-03 physics.med-ph 67%

Data-Driven Volumetric Image Generation from Surface Structures using a Patient-Specific Deep Leaning Model

Shaoyan Pan, Chih-Wei Chang, Marian Axente, Tonghe Wang, Joseph Shelton, Tian Liu, Justin Roper, Xiaofeng Yang

专题命中临床大模型：CT(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)

2209.03177 2022-09-08 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 67%

Morphology-preserving Autoregressive 3D Generative Modelling of the Brain

Petru-Daniel Tudosiu, Walter Hugo Lopez Pinaya, Mark S. Graham, Pedro Borges, Virginia Fernandez, Dai Yang, Jeremy Appleyard, Guido Novati, Disha Mehra, Mike Vella, Parashkev Nachev, Sebastien Ourselin, Jorge Cardoso

专题命中临床大模型：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 13 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, accepted at SASHIMI MICCAI 2022

2204.02399 2022-09-07 cs.LG cs.CV eess.IV 67%

Multi-Modal Hypergraph Diffusion Network with Dual Prior for Alzheimer Classification

Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero, Christina Runkel, Nicolas Papadakis, Zoe Kourtzi, Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Journal ref MICCAI 2022

2207.01302 2022-07-05 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 67%

Assessing the Performance of Automated Prediction and Ranking of Patient Age from Chest X-rays Against Clinicians

Matthew MacPherson, Keerthini Muthuswamy, Ashik Amlani, Charles Hutchinson, Vicky Goh, Giovanni Montana

专题命中临床大模型：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 13 pages, 8 figures, MICCAI 2022

2205.04523 2022-05-11 cs.LG cs.CV eess.IV 67%

Surreal-GAN:Semi-Supervised Representation Learning via GAN for uncovering heterogeneous disease-related imaging patterns

Zhijian Yang, Junhao Wen, Christos Davatzikos

专题命中临床大模型：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

2203.10005 2022-04-12 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 67%

Application of Top-hat Transformation for Enhanced Blood Vessel Extraction

Tithi Parna Das, Sheetal Praharaj, Sarita Swain, Sumanshu Agarwal, Kundan Kumar

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 9 pages, 3 figures, ICAIHC-2022

1. 临床大模型 951 篇

Efficient Multimodal Clinical Question Answering for Pulmonary Embolism Risk Assessment

Medical world models: representing medical states, modelling clinical dynamics and guiding intervention policies

EHRBench: An Automated and Reliable EHR-based Benchmark for Clinical Decision Making with LLMs

Schema-Grounded LLM Extraction for FHIR Patient Digital Twins

LEARNER: Contrastive Pretraining for Learning Fine-Grained Patient Progression from Coarse Inter-Patient Labels

Large Language Model Benchmarks in Medical Tasks

Multilingual Clinical NER for Diseases and Medications Recognition in Cardiology Texts using BERT Embeddings

Predicting Patient Recovery or Mortality Using Deep Neural Decision Tree and Forest

RuCCoD: Towards Automated ICD Coding in Russian

When Algorithms Infer Gender: Revisiting Computational Phenotyping with Electronic Health Records Data

Enhancing Contrastive Learning-based Electrocardiogram Pretrained Model with Patient Memory Queue

MedCT: A Clinical Terminology Graph for Generative AI Applications in Healthcare

Personalizing the meshed SPL/NAC Brain Atlas for patient-specific scientific computing using SynthMorph

Unconditional Latent Diffusion Models Memorize Patient Imaging Data: Implications for Openly Sharing Synthetic Data

DrFuse: Learning Disentangled Representation for Clinical Multi-Modal Fusion with Missing Modality and Modal Inconsistency

FH-TabNet: Multi-Class Familial Hypercholesterolemia Detection via a Multi-Stage Tabular Deep Learning

MKA: A Scalable Medical Knowledge Assisted Mechanism for Generative Models on Medical Conversation Tasks

Machine Learning Approaches for Fine-Grained Symptom Estimation in Schizophrenia: A Comprehensive Review

LMT: Longitudinal Mixing Training, a Framework to Predict Disease Progression from a Single Image

PIE: Simulating Disease Progression via Progressive Image Editing

High-Throughput Precision Phenotyping of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy with Cardiovascular Deep Learning

Deep Multi-Branch CNN Architecture for Early Alzheimer's Detection from Brain MRIs

Brain Tumor Recurrence vs. Radiation Necrosis Classification and Patient Survivability Prediction

Color Deconvolution applied to Domain Adaptation in HER2 histopathological images

Data-Driven Volumetric Image Generation from Surface Structures using a Patient-Specific Deep Leaning Model

Morphology-preserving Autoregressive 3D Generative Modelling of the Brain

Multi-Modal Hypergraph Diffusion Network with Dual Prior for Alzheimer Classification

Assessing the Performance of Automated Prediction and Ranking of Patient Age from Chest X-rays Against Clinicians

Surreal-GAN:Semi-Supervised Representation Learning via GAN for uncovering heterogeneous disease-related imaging patterns

Application of Top-hat Transformation for Enhanced Blood Vessel Extraction