医学 AI

An Interpretable AI framework Quantifying Traditional Chinese Medicine Principles Towards Enhancing and Integrating with Modern Biomedicine

Haoran Li, Xingye Cheng, Ziyang Huang, Jingyuan Luo, Qianqian Xu, Qiguang Zhao, Tianchen Guo, Yumeng Zhang, Linda Lidan Zhong, Zhaoxiang Bian, Leihan Tang, Aiping Lyu, Liang Tian

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：diagnosis(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 31 pages, 6 figures

Enhancing Biosecurity in Tamper-Resistant Large Language Models With Quantum Gradient Descent

Fahmida Hai, Saif Nirzhor, Rubayat Khan, Don Roosan

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：medical AI(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments The conference schedule and details can be found here: https://www.insticc.org/node/technicalprogram/DATA/2025

Statistics for Phylogenetic Trees in the Presence of Stickiness

Lars Lammers, Tom M. W. Nye, Stephan F. Huckemann

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：medical image(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 37 pages, 16 figures

Isolated parkinsonism is an atypical presentation of GRN and C9orf72 gene mutations

Fábio Carneiro, Dario Saracino, Vincent Huin, Fabienne Clot, Cécile Delorme, Aurélie Méneret, Stéphane Thobois, Florence Cormier, Jean Christophe Corvol, Timothée Lenglet, Marie Vidailhet, Marie-Odile Habert, Audrey Gabelle, Émilie Beaufils, Karl Mondon, Mélissa Tir, Daniela Andriuta, Alexis Brice, Vincent Deramecourt, Isabelle Le Ber

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：pathology(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 q-bio

Journal ref Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, Elsevier, 2020, 80, pp.73-81

Modelling Diffuse Subcellular Protein Structures as Dynamic Social Networks

Andrew Durden

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：medical image(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments Master's Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree. Under Direction of: Shannon Quinn

Variance Components Genetic Association Test for Zero-inflated Count Outcomes

Matthew Goodman, Lori Chibnik, Tianxi Cai

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：pathology(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 q-bio

Monitoring Potential Drug Interactions and Reactions via Network Analysis of Instagram User Timelines

Rion Brattig Correia, Lang Li, Luis M. Rocha

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：pathology(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. 21:492-503

Delay Line as a Chemical Reaction Network

Josh Moles, Peter Banda, Christof Teuscher

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：diagnosis(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 9 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables

Journal ref Parallel Process. Lett. 25, 1540002 (2015)

Automated Coronary Arteries Labeling Via Geometric Deep Learning

Yadan Li, Mohammad Ali Armin, Simon Denman, David Ahmedt-Aristizabal

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、q-bio、eess.IV；biomedical(journal_ref)

Journal ref 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)

Let LLMs Judge Each Other: Multi-Agent Peer-Reviewed Reasoning for Medical Question Answering

让LLMs互相评判：面向医学问答的多智能体同行评审推理

Zaifu Zhan, Shuang Zhou, Rui Zhang

机构 * University of Minnesota（明尼苏达大学） 纠错

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：medical AI(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

AI总结 提出多智能体同行评审推理方法，让多个LLM独立生成思维链推理并相互评估，选择最优推理链输出答案，在三个医学问答数据集上优于单模型和多数投票方法。

Comments Accepted by the Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association

QuCo-RAG: Quantifying Uncertainty from the Pre-training Corpus for Dynamic Retrieval-Augmented Generation

QuCo-RAG：从预训练语料库中量化不确定性以实现动态检索增强生成

Dehai Min, Kailin Zhang, Tongtong Wu, Lu Cheng

机构 * University of Illinois at Chicago（伊利诺伊大学香槟分校） ； New York University（纽约大学） ； Monash University（莫纳什大学） 纠错

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract,abstract_cn)

AI总结 本研究提出QuCo-RAG，通过从预训练语料库中提取客观统计信息来量化不确定性，以解决动态检索增强生成中大语言模型的幻觉问题，实验表明其在多跳问答基准测试中优于现有方法，并在多个模型上实现了显著的提升。

Comments ACL Findings 2026

Spatial dynamics of flexible nano-swimmers under a rotating magnetic field

柔性纳米游泳者在旋转磁场下的空间动力学

Zvi Chapnik, Yizhar Or

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：diagnosis(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

AI总结 本文研究了柔性纳米游泳者在旋转磁场下的运动特性，通过建立两连杆模型，分析其非线性动力学方程，并获得同步运动的解析解及稳定性分析，为生物医学应用提供理论支持。

Journal ref Physical Review E 113.5 (2026): 055103

Hallucination Detection in Virtually-Stained Histology: A Latent Space Baseline

虚拟染色组织学中的幻觉检测：潜在空间基准

Ji-Hun Oh, Kianoush Falahkheirkhah, John Cheville, Rohit Bhargava

机构 * Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校机械科学与工程系） ； Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校贝克曼先进科学与技术研究所） ； Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, US（罗切斯特梅奥诊所） ； Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校生物工程系） ； Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校电气与计算机工程系） ； Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校化学与生物分子工程系） ； Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校化学系） ； Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校癌症中心） ； CZ Biohub Chicago, LLC, Chicago, IL, US（芝加哥CZ Biohub LLC） 纠错

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

AI总结 本文提出神经幻觉先驱(NHP)方法，通过生成器的潜在空间提前检测虚拟染色中的幻觉，实验表明其有效且稳健，并揭示当前虚拟染色评估中的不足。

How Meta-research Can Pave the Road Towards Trustworthy AI In Healthcare: Catalogue of Ideas and Roadmap for Future Research

元研究如何推动可信AI在医疗领域的发展：想法目录与未来研究路线图

Valerie Bürger, Marlie Besouw, Jana Fehr, Riana Minocher, Emma Moorhead, Isabel Velarde, Louis Agha-Mir-Salim, Julia Amann, Alexandra Bannach-Brown, David B. Blumenthal, Kaitlyn Hair, Bert Heinrichs, Moritz Herrmann, Elizabeth Hofvenschiöld, Sune Holm, Anne A. H. de Hond, Sara Kijewski, Stuart McLennan, Timo Minssen, Marco S. Nobile, Nico Pfeifer, Jessica L. Rohmann, Tony Ross-Hellauer, Marija Slavkovik, Karin Tafur, Eleonora Viganò, Magnus Westerlund, Tracey Weissgerber, Vince I. Madai

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：medical AI(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

AI总结 本文通过跨学科研讨会探讨AI伦理原则在医疗领域实践中的挑战，提出元研究对提升AI鲁棒性、可重复性及透明度等关键问题的贡献，并提出未来研究方向。

Spline refinement with differentiable rendering

Frans Zdyb, Albert Alonso, Julius B. Kirkegaard

机构 * Deparment of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark（计算机科学系，哥本哈根大学） ； Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark（尼尔斯·玻尔研究所，哥本哈根大学） 纠错

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Journal ref MICCAI 2025, Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 17137, 558-567, 2026

Facts Fade Fast: Evaluating Memorization of Outdated Medical Knowledge in Large Language Models

Juraj Vladika, Mahdi Dhaini, Florian Matthes

机构 * Technical University of Munich（慕尼黑技术大学） ； School of Computation, Information and Technology（计算、信息与技术学院） ； Department of Computer Science（计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：medical AI(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

Comments Accepted to Findings of EMNLP 2025

RealDeal: Enhancing Realism and Details in Brain Image Generation via Image-to-Image Diffusion Models

Shen Zhu, Yinzhu Jin, Tyler Spears, Ifrah Zawar, P. Thomas Fletcher

机构 * University of Virginia（弗吉尼亚大学） 纠错

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 19 pages, 10 figures

Unsupervised Time-Series Signal Analysis with Autoencoders and Vision Transformers: A Review of Architectures and Applications

Hossein Ahmadi, Sajjad Emdadi Mahdimahalleh, Arman Farahat, Banafsheh Saffari

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.SP

Journal ref J. Intell. Learn. Syst. Appl. 17:77-111, 2025

IHC-LLMiner: Automated extraction of tumour immunohistochemical profiles from PubMed abstracts using large language models

Yunsoo Kim, Michal W. S. Ong, Daniel W. Rogalsky, Manuel Rodriguez-Justo, Honghan Wu, Adam P. Levine

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：pathology(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

Comments currently under review

LLMs-in-the-Loop Part 2: Expert Small AI Models for Anonymization and De-identification of PHI Across Multiple Languages

Murat Gunay, Bunyamin Keles, Raife Hizlan

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：healthcare AI(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

Comments 21 pages, 7 tables

Multivariate cluster point process to quantify and explore multi-entity configurations: Application to biofilm image data

Suman Majumder, Brent A. Coull, Jessica L. Mark Welch, Patrick J. La Riviere, Floyd E. Dewhirst, Jacqueline R. Starr, Kyu Ha Lee

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：medical image(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

Multi-frequency Electrical Impedance Tomography Reconstruction with Multi-Branch Attention Image Prior

Hao Fang, Zhe Liu, Yi Feng, Zhen Qiu, Pierre Bagnaninchi, Yunjie Yang

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 10 pages, 10 figures, journal

Computational analysis of the language of pain: a systematic review

Diogo A. P. Nunes, Joana Ferreira-Gomes, Fani Neto, David Martins de Matos

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：diagnosis(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

Comments 36 pages, 16 tables, 2 figures, systematic review

GPU-Based Parallel Computing Methods for Medical Photoacoustic Image Reconstruction

Xinyao Yi, Yuxin Qiao

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：diagnosis(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

ClinLinker: Medical Entity Linking of Clinical Concept Mentions in Spanish

Fernando Gallego, Guillermo López-García, Luis Gasco-Sánchez, Martin Krallinger, Francisco J. Veredas

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：CT(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

TBDLNet: a network for classifying multidrug-resistant and drug-sensitive tuberculosis

Ziquan Zhu, Jing Tao, Shuihua Wang, Xin Zhang, Yudong Zhang

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Journal ref Engineering Reports (2023)

MoEC: Mixture of Experts Implicit Neural Compression

Jianchen Zhao, Cheng-Ching Tseng, Ming Lu, Ruichuan An, Xiaobao Wei, He Sun, Shanghang Zhang

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Reveal the Unknown: Out-of-Knowledge-Base Mention Discovery with Entity Linking

Hang Dong, Jiaoyan Chen, Yuan He, Yinan Liu, Ian Horrocks

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：CT(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

Comments 11 pages, 3 figures, accepted for CIKM 2023

Comments on 'Fast and scalable search of whole-slide images via self-supervised deep learning'

Milad Sikaroudi, Mehdi Afshari, Abubakr Shafique, Shivam Kalra, H. R. Tizhoosh

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Learning to Compare Longitudinal Images

Heejong Kim, Mert R. Sabuncu

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments to be published in MIDL 2023