医学 AI - arXivDaily 专题

2511.15061 2025-11-20 cs.AI cs.IR cs.LG 57%

Beyond GeneGPT: A Multi-Agent Architecture with Open-Source LLMs for Enhanced Genomic Question Answering

Haodong Chen, Guido Zuccon, Teerapong Leelanupab

机构 * The University of Queensland（昆士兰大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments This paper has been accepted to SIGIR-AP 2025

2511.12044 2025-11-18 cs.CV 57%

FedSDA: Federated Stain Distribution Alignment for Non-IID Histopathological Image Classification

Cheng-Chang Tsai, Kai-Wen Cheng, Chun-Shien Lu

专题命中医学数据与评测：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Extended version. 22 pages, 18 figures, 6 tables

2511.09443 2025-11-13 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

BronchOpt : Vision-Based Pose Optimization with Fine-Tuned Foundation Models for Accurate Bronchoscopy Navigation

Hongchao Shu, Roger D. Soberanis-Mukul, Jiru Xu, Hao Ding, Morgan Ringel, Mali Shen, Saif Iftekar Sayed, Hedyeh Rafii-Tari, Mathias Unberath

机构 * Johnson & Johnson MedTech（强生医疗科技）

专题命中医学数据与评测：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

2504.03359 2025-11-13 cs.LG stat.ML 57%

A metrological framework for uncertainty evaluation in machine learning classification models

Samuel Bilson, Maurice Cox, Anna Pustogvar, Andrew Thompson

机构 * National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK（英国国家物理实验室）； Department of Data Science（数据科学系）； University of Leicester（莱斯特大学）； School of Geography, Geology & the Environment（地理、地质与环境学院）

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 51 pages, 5 figures

2511.06169 2025-11-11 cs.LG 57%

Local K-Similarity Constraint for Federated Learning with Label Noise

Sanskar Amgain, Prashant Shrestha, Bidur Khanal, Alina Devkota, Yash Raj Shrestha, Seungryul Baek, Prashnna Gyawali, Binod Bhattarai

机构 * NAAMII, Nepal Applied Mathematics and Informatics Institute for Research（NAAMII尼泊尔应用数学与信息学研究所）； Rochester Institute of Technology（罗切斯特技术研究所）； West Virginia University（西弗吉尼亚大学）； University of Lausanne（洛桑大学）； Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology（釜山国家科学与技术研究所）； University of Aberdeen（阿伯丁大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2411.11275 2025-11-11 cs.LG cs.NE 57%

Effective Predictive Modeling for Emergency Department Visits and Evaluating Exogenous Variables Impact: Using Explainable Meta-learning Gradient Boosting

Mehdi Neshat, Michael Phipps, Nikhil Jha, Danial Khojasteh, Michael Tong, Amir Gandomi

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2511.04655 2025-11-07 cs.CV 57%

Benchmark Designers Should "Train on the Test Set" to Expose Exploitable Non-Visual Shortcuts

Ellis Brown, Jihan Yang, Shusheng Yang, Rob Fergus, Saining Xie

机构 * New York University（纽约大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Project page: https://cambrian-mllm.github.io

2510.23363 2025-11-06 cs.CV 57%

Interpretable Tile-Based Classification of Paclitaxel Exposure

Sean Fletcher, Gabby Scott, Douglas Currie, Xin Zhang, Yuqi Song, Bruce MacLeod

机构 * University of Southern Maine（南达科他州立大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

2409.19078 2025-11-06 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CR cs.SD eess.AS 57%

Differential privacy enables fair and accurate AI-based analysis of speech disorders while protecting patient data

Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Mahshad Lotfinia, Paula Andrea Perez-Toro, Tomas Arias-Vergara, Mahtab Ranji, Juan Rafael Orozco-Arroyave, Maria Schuster, Andreas Maier, Seung Hee Yang

专题命中医学数据与评测：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Journal ref npj Artificial Intelligence 1, 37 (2025)

2511.00472 2025-11-04 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

Longitudinal Vestibular Schwannoma Dataset with Consensus-based Human-in-the-loop Annotations

Navodini Wijethilake, Marina Ivory, Oscar MacCormac, Siddhant Kumar, Aaron Kujawa, Lorena Garcia-Foncillas Macias, Rebecca Burger, Amanda Hitchings, Suki Thomson, Sinan Barazi, Eleni Maratos, Rupert Obholzer, Dan Jiang, Fiona McClenaghan, Kazumi Chia, Omar Al-Salihi, Nick Thomas, Steve Connor, Tom Vercauteren, Jonathan Shapey

机构 * School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King’s College London（生物医学工程与成像科学学院，伦敦国王学院）； King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust（伦敦国王学院医院国家健康服务信托基金）； The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust（沃尔顿中心国家健康服务信托基金）

专题命中医学数据与评测：MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

2509.01206 2025-11-04 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

EndoGMDE: Generalizable Monocular Depth Estimation with Mixture of Low-Rank Experts for Diverse Endoscopic Scenes

Liangjing Shao, Chenkang Du, Benshuang Chen, Xueli Liu, Xinrong Chen

机构 * Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学电子工程系）； College of Biomedical Engineering, Fudan University（复旦大学生物医学工程学院）； Shanghai Key laboratory of Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention（上海医学影像计算与计算机辅助手术重点实验室）； ENT Institute and Department of Otolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University（复旦大学眼耳鼻喉科医院耳鼻喉科及耳鼻喉科研究所）

专题命中医学数据与评测：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 12 pages, 12 figures, 7 tables. Under Review

2511.00037 2025-11-04 cs.CV cs.DC 57%

Benchmarking Federated Learning Frameworks for Medical Imaging Deployment: A Comparative Study of NVIDIA FLARE, Flower, and Owkin Substra

Riya Gupta, Alexander Chowdhury, Sahil Nalawade

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical AI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

2505.12371 2025-10-31 cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG cs.MA 57%

MedAgentBoard: Benchmarking Multi-Agent Collaboration with Conventional Methods for Diverse Medical Tasks

Yinghao Zhu, Ziyi He, Haoran Hu, Xiaochen Zheng, Xichen Zhang, Zixiang Wang, Junyi Gao, Liantao Ma, Lequan Yu

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025 Datasets & Benchmarks Track

2510.19599 2025-10-23 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

XBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Visual-Language Explanations in Chest Radiography

Haozhe Luo, Shelley Zixin Shu, Ziyu Zhou, Sebastian Otalora, Mauricio Reyes

机构 * ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Switzerland（ARTORG生物医学工程研究中心，伯尔尼大学，瑞士）； Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China（上海交通大学，中国）； Kaiko.AI, Switzerland（Kaiko.AI，瑞士）； Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital（放射肿瘤科，因斯普尔茨医院，伯尔尼大学医院）

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

2510.19282 2025-10-23 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

Enhancing Early Alzheimer Disease Detection through Big Data and Ensemble Few-Shot Learning

Safa Ben Atitallah, Maha Driss, Wadii Boulila, Anis Koubaa

机构 * Robotics and Internet of Things Laboratory, Prince Sultan University（王子苏大学机器人与物联网实验室）； RIADI Laboratory, National School of Computer Science, University of Manouba（RIADI实验室，国家计算机科学学院，曼努巴大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

2505.24379 2025-10-23 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL cs.CR 57%

Unlearned but Not Forgotten: Data Extraction after Exact Unlearning in LLM

Xiaoyu Wu, Yifei Pang, Terrance Liu, Zhiwei Steven Wu

机构 * Rice University（里士大学）； Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted by Neurips 2025

2510.14419 2025-10-17 cs.LG stat.ML 57%

Interaction Concordance Index: Performance Evaluation for Interaction Prediction Methods

Tapio Pahikkala, Riikka Numminen, Parisa Movahedi, Napsu Karmitsa, Antti Airola

专题命中医学数据与评测：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2510.09583 2025-10-13 cs.CV 57%

FSP-DETR: Few-Shot Prototypical Parasitic Ova Detection

Shubham Trehan, Udhav Ramachandran, Akash Rao, Ruth Scimeca, Sathyanarayanan N. Aakur

机构 * CSSE Department, Auburn University（阿肯色大学生物安全系）； Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Oklahoma State University（俄克拉荷马州立大学兽医病理学系）

专题命中医学数据与评测：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 10 pages, 3 Figures, 5 Tables. Under Review

2510.07041 2025-10-09 cs.CV 57%

U-Bench: A Comprehensive Understanding of U-Net through 100-Variant Benchmarking

Fenghe Tang, Chengqi Dong, Wenxin Ma, Zikang Xu, Heqin Zhu, Zihang Jiang, Rongsheng Wang, Yuhao Wang, Chenxu Wu, Shaohua Kevin Zhou

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 54 pages. The project can be accessed at: https://fenghetan9.github.io/ubench. Code is available at: https://github.com/FengheTan9/U-Bench

2510.06267 2025-10-09 cs.LG cs.AI 57%

RareGraph-Synth: Knowledge-Guided Diffusion Models for Generating Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Patient Trajectories in Ultra-Rare Diseases

Khartik Uppalapati, Shakeel Abdulkareem, Bora Yimenicioglu

专题命中医学数据与评测：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 6 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA)

2510.00038 2025-10-06 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CY 57%

DM-Bench: Benchmarking LLMs for Personalized Decision Making in Diabetes Management

Maria Ana Cardei, Josephine Lamp, Mark Derdzinski, Karan Bhatia

机构 * University of Virginia（弗吉尼亚大学）； Dexcom（德科姆公司）

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2510.01793 2025-10-03 cs.LG 57%

Sensitivity, Specificity, and Consistency: A Tripartite Evaluation of Privacy Filters for Synthetic Data Generation

Adil Koeken, Alexander Ziller, Moritz Knolle, Daniel Rueckert

机构 * Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and TUM University Hospital（人工智能在医疗与医学中的Chair，慕尼黑技术大学（TUM）及慕尼黑大学医院）

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical AI(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2510.01236 2025-10-03 cs.CL cs.LG 57%

GRPO++: Enhancing Dermatological Reasoning under Low Resource Settings

Ismam Nur Swapnil, Aranya Saha, Tanvir Ahmed Khan, Mohammad Ariful Haque

机构 * Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET)（电气与电子工程系，孟加拉国工程与技术大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Will be submitted at IEEE JBHI

2507.22929 2025-10-02 cs.CL cs.AI cs.CV cs.MA 57%

EH-Benchmark Ophthalmic Hallucination Benchmark and Agent-Driven Top-Down Traceable Reasoning Workflow

Xiaoyu Pan, Yang Bai, Ke Zou, Yang Zhou, Jun Zhou, Huazhu Fu, Yih-Chung Tham, Yong Liu

机构 * Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)（高性能计算研究所，科技研究局（A*STAR））； Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health（创新与精准眼健康中心）； Department of Ophthalmology, NUHS Tower Block, Level 7, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228（眼科部，NUHS塔楼7层，1E Kent Ridge Road，新加坡，119228）； Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, 20 College Road, Singapore, 169856（新加坡眼研究 institute，新加坡国家眼科中心，20 College Road，新加坡，169856）

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 9 figures, 5 tables. submit/6621751

2509.21084 2025-09-26 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

Vision Transformers: the threat of realistic adversarial patches

Kasper Cools, Clara Maathuis, Alexander M. van Oers, Claudia S. Hübner, Nikos Deligiannis, Marijke Vandewal, Geert De Cubber

机构 * Vrije Universiteit Brussel（自由大学布鲁塞尔）； Open University of the Netherlands（荷兰开放大学）； Netherlands Defence Academy（荷兰国防学院）； Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics（弗劳恩霍夫光学研究所）； imec ； Belgian Royal Military Academy（比利时皇家军事学院）

专题命中医学数据与评测：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Submitted to Sensors + Imaging; presented on 17th of September (Artificial Intelligence for Security and Defence Applications III)

2509.16326 2025-09-23 cs.CL cs.CV 57%

HARE: an entity and relation centric evaluation framework for histopathology reports

Yunsoo Kim, Michal W. S. Ong, Alex Shavick, Honghan Wu, Adam P. Levine

机构 * University College London（伦敦大学学院）； University of Glasgow（格拉斯哥大学）； Human Technopole（人类技术极地）； University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust（伦敦大学学院医院国家健康服务信托）

专题命中医学数据与评测：radiology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted to EMNLP2025 Findings

2509.15711 2025-09-22 cs.CV 57%

Toward Medical Deepfake Detection: A Comprehensive Dataset and Novel Method

Shuaibo Li, Zhaohu Xing, Hongqiu Wang, Pengfei Hao, Xingyu Li, Zekai Liu, Lei Zhu

机构 * The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科学与技术大学（广州））

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

2509.10048 2025-09-15 cs.LG 57%

Uncertainty-Aware Tabular Prediction: Evaluating VBLL-Enhanced TabPFN in Safety-Critical Medical Data

Madhushan Ramalingam

机构 * Engineering University of Moratuwa Sri Lanka（穆塔瓦大学工程学院）

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2509.09254 2025-09-12 cs.CV cs.MM 57%

Towards Better Dental AI: A Multimodal Benchmark and Instruction Dataset for Panoramic X-ray Analysis

Jing Hao, Yuxuan Fan, Yanpeng Sun, Kaixin Guo, Lizhuo Lin, Jinrong Yang, Qi Yong H. Ai, Lun M. Wong, Hao Tang, Kuo Feng Hung

机构 * Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong（香港大学牙科学院）； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (GZ)（香港科学与技术大学）； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学）； CVTE ； Sun Yat-sen University（孙中山大学）； Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Hong Kong（香港大学放射科）； Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学医学院影像与介入放射科）； School of Computer Science, Peking University（北京大学计算机科学系）

专题命中医学数据与评测：radiology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 40 pages, 26 figures, 9 tables

2509.06142 2025-09-11 cs.CV 57%

RetinaGuard: Obfuscating Retinal Age in Fundus Images for Biometric Privacy Preserving

Zhengquan Luo, Chi Liu, Dongfu Xiao, Zhen Yu, Yueye Wang, Tianqing Zhu

机构 * Faculty of Data Science（数据科学学院）； Faculty of lnformation Technology（信息技术学院）； Faculty of Health and Social Sciences（健康与社会科学学院）

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

1. 医学数据与评测 2125 篇

Beyond GeneGPT: A Multi-Agent Architecture with Open-Source LLMs for Enhanced Genomic Question Answering

FedSDA: Federated Stain Distribution Alignment for Non-IID Histopathological Image Classification

BronchOpt : Vision-Based Pose Optimization with Fine-Tuned Foundation Models for Accurate Bronchoscopy Navigation

A metrological framework for uncertainty evaluation in machine learning classification models

Local K-Similarity Constraint for Federated Learning with Label Noise

Effective Predictive Modeling for Emergency Department Visits and Evaluating Exogenous Variables Impact: Using Explainable Meta-learning Gradient Boosting

Benchmark Designers Should "Train on the Test Set" to Expose Exploitable Non-Visual Shortcuts

Interpretable Tile-Based Classification of Paclitaxel Exposure

Differential privacy enables fair and accurate AI-based analysis of speech disorders while protecting patient data

Longitudinal Vestibular Schwannoma Dataset with Consensus-based Human-in-the-loop Annotations

EndoGMDE: Generalizable Monocular Depth Estimation with Mixture of Low-Rank Experts for Diverse Endoscopic Scenes

Benchmarking Federated Learning Frameworks for Medical Imaging Deployment: A Comparative Study of NVIDIA FLARE, Flower, and Owkin Substra

MedAgentBoard: Benchmarking Multi-Agent Collaboration with Conventional Methods for Diverse Medical Tasks

XBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Visual-Language Explanations in Chest Radiography

Enhancing Early Alzheimer Disease Detection through Big Data and Ensemble Few-Shot Learning

Unlearned but Not Forgotten: Data Extraction after Exact Unlearning in LLM

Interaction Concordance Index: Performance Evaluation for Interaction Prediction Methods

FSP-DETR: Few-Shot Prototypical Parasitic Ova Detection

U-Bench: A Comprehensive Understanding of U-Net through 100-Variant Benchmarking

RareGraph-Synth: Knowledge-Guided Diffusion Models for Generating Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Patient Trajectories in Ultra-Rare Diseases

DM-Bench: Benchmarking LLMs for Personalized Decision Making in Diabetes Management

Sensitivity, Specificity, and Consistency: A Tripartite Evaluation of Privacy Filters for Synthetic Data Generation

GRPO++: Enhancing Dermatological Reasoning under Low Resource Settings

EH-Benchmark Ophthalmic Hallucination Benchmark and Agent-Driven Top-Down Traceable Reasoning Workflow

Vision Transformers: the threat of realistic adversarial patches

HARE: an entity and relation centric evaluation framework for histopathology reports

Toward Medical Deepfake Detection: A Comprehensive Dataset and Novel Method

Uncertainty-Aware Tabular Prediction: Evaluating VBLL-Enhanced TabPFN in Safety-Critical Medical Data

Towards Better Dental AI: A Multimodal Benchmark and Instruction Dataset for Panoramic X-ray Analysis

RetinaGuard: Obfuscating Retinal Age in Fundus Images for Biometric Privacy Preserving