医学 AI

Deep grading for MRI-based differential diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and Frontotemporal dementia

Huy-Dung Nguyen, Michaël Clément, Vincent Planche, Boris Mansencal, Pierrick Coupé

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：MRI(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Hybrid Representation Learning for Cognitive Diagnosis in Late-Life Depression Over 5 Years with Structural MRI

Lintao Zhang, Lihong Wang, Minhui Yu, Rong Wu, David C. Steffens, Guy G. Potter, Mingxia Liu

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：MRI(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Explainable-by-design Semi-Supervised Representation Learning for COVID-19 Diagnosis from CT Imaging

Abel Díaz Berenguer, Hichem Sahli, Boris Joukovsky, Maryna Kvasnytsia, Ine Dirks, Mitchel Alioscha-Perez, Nikos Deligiannis, Panagiotis Gonidakis, Sebastián Amador Sánchez, Redona Brahimetaj, Evgenia Papavasileiou, Jonathan Cheung-Wai Chana, Fei Li, Shangzhen Song, Yixin Yang, Sofie Tilborghs, Siri Willems, Tom Eelbode, Jeroen Bertels, Dirk Vandermeulen, Frederik Maes, Paul Suetens, Lucas Fidon, Tom Vercauteren, David Robben, Arne Brys, Dirk Smeets, Bart Ilsen, Nico Buls, Nina Watté, Johan de Mey, Annemiek Snoeckx, Paul M. Parizel, Julien Guiot, Louis Deprez, Paul Meunier, Stefaan Gryspeerdt, Kristof De Smet, Bart Jansen, Jef Vandemeulebroucke

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：CT(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

DARNet: Dual-Attention Residual Network for Automatic Diagnosis of COVID-19 via CT Images

Jun Shi, Huite Yi, Shulan Ruan, Zhaohui Wang, Xiaoyu Hao, Hong An, Wei Wei

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：CT(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 7 pages, 4 figures,

Collaborative Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Medical Image Diagnosis

Yifan Zhang, Ying Wei, Qingyao Wu, Peilin Zhao, Shuaicheng Niu, Junzhou Huang, Mingkui Tan

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments IEEE Transactions on Image Processing

A 3D Probabilistic Deep Learning System for Detection and Diagnosis of Lung Cancer Using Low-Dose CT Scans

Onur Ozdemir, Rebecca L. Russell, Andrew A. Berlin

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：CT(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Automated Diagnosis of Lymphoma with Digital Pathology Images Using Deep Learning

Hanadi El Achi, Tatiana Belousova, Lei Chen, Amer Wahed, Iris Wang, Zhihong Hu, Zeyad Kanaan, Adan Rios, Andy N. D. Nguyen

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：pathology(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments 13 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables

Med-LEGO: Editing and Adapting toward Generalist Medical Image Diagnosis

Yitao Zhu, Yuan Yin, Jiaming Li, Mengjie Xu, Zihao Zhao, Honglin Xiong, Sheng Wang, Qian Wang

机构 * School of Biomedical Engineering \& State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials ； Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China Shanghai Clinical Research ； Trial Center, Shanghai, 201210, China 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(title,comments)；medical AI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) 2025

Visualisation of Medical Image Fusion and Translation for Accurate Diagnosis of High Grade Gliomas

Nishant Kumar, Nico Hoffmann, Matthias Kirsch, Stefan Gumhold

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV；biomedical(comments)

Comments 5 pages, 3 figures, IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (IEEE ISBI 2020)

Machine learning-enhanced non-amnestic Alzheimer's disease diagnosis from MRI and clinical features

基于机器学习的非遗忘性阿尔茨海默病从MRI和临床特征诊断

Megan A. Witherow, Michael L. Evans, Ahmed Temtam, Hamid R. Okhravi, Khan M. Iftekharuddin

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：MRI(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG、q-bio

AI总结 本文提出基于机器学习的方法，利用MRI和临床数据区分非典型阿尔茨海默病与非AD认知障碍，提高诊断准确率。

Comments 10 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables

NeRD: Neuro-Symbolic Rule Distillation for Efficient Ontology-Grounded Chain-of-Thought in Medical Image Diagnosis

NeRD：面向医学图像诊断的高效本体接地思维链的神经符号规则蒸馏

Hongxi Yang, Yiwen Jiang, Siyuan Yan, Jamie Chow, Eunis Li, Charlotte Poon, Stephanie Fong, Xiangyu Zhao, Deval Mehta, Yasmeen George, Zongyuan Ge

机构 * Department of Data Science & AI, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University（莫纳什大学信息技术学院数据科学与人工智能系） ； AIM for Health Lab, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University（莫纳什大学信息技术学院AIM健康实验室） ； Faculty of Engineering, Monash University（莫纳什大学工程学院） ； Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学医学院） ； School of Computing Technologies, RMIT University（皇家墨尔本理工大学计算技术学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

AI总结 提出NeRD框架，通过神经符号规则蒸馏生成高效、本体接地且非冗余的推理链，避免人工规则，在皮肤数据集上实现强诊断性能和可解释性，并首次实现专家介入的多模态思维链诊断。

Comments Accepted at MICCAI 2026

PD-Diag-Net: Clinical-Priors guided Network on Brain MRI for Auxiliary Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease

PD-Diag-Net：基于临床先验知识的脑MRI辅助帕金森病诊断网络

Shuai Shao, Yan Wang, Shu Jiang, Shiyuan Zhao, Di Yang, Jiangtao Wang, Yutong Bai, Jianguo Zhang

机构 * Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学苏州市先进研究院） ； School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学人工智能与数据科学学院） ； School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University（北京交通大学电子与信息工程学院） ； College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China)（中国石油大学（华东）控制科学与工程学院） ； School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University（西北工业大学自动化学院） ； Beijing Tiantan Hospital（北京天坛医院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：MRI(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

AI总结 PD-Diag-Net通过结合临床先验知识和MRI预处理，实现了基于脑MRI的帕金森病辅助诊断，准确率超过96%

Beyond Diagnosis: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs for Pathology Localization in Chest Radiographs

Advait Gosai, Arun Kavishwar, Stephanie L. McNamara, Soujanya Samineni, Renato Umeton, Alexander Chowdhury, William Lotter

机构 * University of California（加州大学） ； Dana-Farber Cancer Institute（达纳-法伯癌症研究所） ； Massachusetts General Hospital（麻省总医院） ； St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital（圣犹大儿童研究医院） ； Brigham and Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School（布里法伦医院及哈佛医学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；pathology(title)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Proceedings of the 5th Machine Learning for Health (ML4H) Symposium

Collaborative Attention and Consistent-Guided Fusion of MRI and PET for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis

Delin Ma, Menghui Zhou, Jun Qi, Yun Yang, Po Yang

机构 * School of Software Yunnan University（软件学院 云南大学） ； Department of Computer Science The University of Sheffield（计算机科学系 剑桥大学） ； Department of Computing Xian JiaoTong-Liverpool University（计算系 西交利物浦大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：MRI(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

MedReason-R1: Learning to Reason for CT Diagnosis with Reinforcement Learning and Local Zoom

Yifan Li, Fenghe Tang, Yingtai Li, Shaohua Kevin Zhou

机构 * 1 School of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Sciences ； Medicine, University of Science ； Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P.R. China 2 Center for Medical Imaging, Robotics ； Analytic Computing \& LEarning (MIRACLE), Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, USTC, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China 3 Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Digital Twin Technology, Suzhou Jiangsu, 215123 4 State Key Laboratory of Precision 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：CT(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments The code, checkpoints, and dataset are available at: https://github.com/Leevan001/MedReason-R1

BiomedXPro: Prompt Optimization for Explainable Diagnosis with Biomedical Vision Language Models

Kaushitha Silva, Mansitha Eashwara, Sanduni Ubayasiri, Ruwan Tennakoon, Damayanthi Herath

机构 * University of Peradeniya（珀德尼亚大学） ； RMIT University（皇家墨尔本理工大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；biomedical(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 10 Pages + 15 Supplementary Material Pages, 5 figures

PathMR: Multimodal Visual Reasoning for Interpretable Pathology Diagnosis

Ye Zhang, Yu Zhou, Jingwen Qi, Yongbing Zhang, Simon Puettmann, Finn Wichmann, Larissa Pereira Ferreira, Lara Sichward, Julius Keyl, Sylvia Hartmann, Shuo Zhao, Hongxiao Wang, Xiaowei Xu, Jianxu Chen

机构 * School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院） ； Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften – ISAS – e.V.（莱比锡分析科学研究所（ISAS）） ； Department of Pathology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University（中山大学第六附属医院病理科部） ； Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen（埃森大学医院病理科研究所） ； Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University（首都师范大学多学科研究学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：pathology(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

SMFusion: Semantic-Preserving Fusion of Multimodal Medical Images for Enhanced Clinical Diagnosis

Haozhe Xiang, Han Zhang, Yu Cheng, Xiongwen Quan, Wanwan Huang

机构 * College of Information and Intelligence, Hunan Agricultural University（湖南农业大学信息与智能学院） ； College of Artificial Intelligence, Nankai University（南开大学人工智能学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Learning 3D Medical Image Models From Brain Functional Connectivity Network Supervision For Mental Disorder Diagnosis

Xingcan Hu, Wei Wang, Li Xiao

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(title)；MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Concept Complement Bottleneck Model for Interpretable Medical Image Diagnosis

Hongmei Wang, Junlin Hou, Hao Chen

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 27 pages, 5 figures,

Evaluating LLM -- Generated Multimodal Diagnosis from Medical Images and Symptom Analysis

Dimitrios P. Panagoulias, Maria Virvou, George A. Tsihrintzis

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(title)；pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Department of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Greece

Improving Workflow Integration with xPath: Design and Evaluation of a Human-AI Diagnosis System in Pathology

Hongyan Gu, Yuan Liang, Yifan Xu, Christopher Kazu Williams, Shino Magaki, Negar Khanlou, Harry Vinters, Zesheng Chen, Shuo Ni, Chunxu Yang, Wenzhong Yan, Xinhai Robert Zhang, Yang Li, Mohammad Haeri, Xiang 'Anthony' Chen

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：pathology(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 eess.IV

Comments 31 pages, 13 figures. Accepted ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction

Collaborative Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Medical Image Diagnosis

Yifan Zhang, Ying Wei, Peilin Zhao, Shuaicheng Niu, Qingyao Wu, Mingkui Tan, Junzhou Huang

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Medical Imaging meets NeurIPS, 2019

Advancing Ischemic Stroke Diagnosis: A Novel Two-Stage Approach for Blood Clot Origin Identification

Koushik Sivarama Krishnan, P. J. Joe Nikesh, Swathi Gnanasekar, Karthik Sivarama Krishnan

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；CT(abstract)；pathology(abstract)

LLM-Driven Medical Document Analysis: Enhancing Trustworthy Pathology and Differential Diagnosis

Lei Kang, Xuanshuo Fu, Oriol Ramos Terrades, Javier Vazquez-Corral, Ernest Valveny, Dimosthenis Karatzas

机构 * Computer Vision Center, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona（计算机视觉中心，巴塞罗那自治大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：pathology(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments Accepted at ICDAR 2025

An Efficient Approach for Identifying Important Biomarkers for Biomedical Diagnosis

Jing-Wen Huang, Yan-Hong Chen, Frederick Kin Hing Phoa, Yan-Han Lin, Shau-Ping Lin

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；biomedical(title,abstract)

sMRI-PatchNet: A novel explainable patch-based deep learning network for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and discriminative atrophy localisation with Structural MRI

Xin Zhang, Liangxiu Han, Lianghao Han, Haoming Chen, Darren Dancey, Daoqiang Zhang

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(title)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

The Effect of Multiple Imputation of Routine Pathology Variables on Laboratory Diagnosis of Hepatitis C Infection

N. Menon, B. A. Lidbury, A. M. Richardson

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：pathology(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments 26 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables

A Natural Language Processing Pipeline of Chinese Free-text Radiology Reports for Liver Cancer Diagnosis

Honglei Liu, Yan Xu, Zhiqiang Zhang, Ni Wang, Yanqun Huang, Yanjun Hu, Zhenghan Yang, Rui Jiang, Hui Chen

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；radiology(title,abstract)

An Explainable 3D Residual Self-Attention Deep Neural Network FOR Joint Atrophy Localization and Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis using Structural MRI

Xin Zhang, Liangxiu Han, Wenyong Zhu, Liang Sun, Daoqiang Zhang

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(title)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV；biomedical(comments)

Comments IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics (2021)