arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新

科学与医疗

医学 AI

医学智能、临床 AI、医学影像、病理、诊断和医疗健康大模型。

共收录 8209 信号源:cs.CV, cs.LG, q-bio, eess.IV, eess.SP

1. 诊断辅助 8209 篇

2605.29980 2026-05-29 cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG 82%

Genetically Aligned Patient Representations Improve Hematological Diagnosis

基因对齐的患者表示改善血液学诊断

Muhammed Furkan Dasdelen, Fatih Ozlugedik, Ilaria Looser, Rao Muhammad Umer, Christian Pohlkamp, Carsten Marr

机构 * Institute of AI for Health, Helmholtz Munich, Germany International School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, T\"urkiye Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Germany Department of Medicine III, Ludwig-Maximilian-University Hospital, Germany Department of Physics, University of Munich, Germany Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Germany DKTK, German Cancer Consortium, Germany

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG;medical image(comments)

AI总结 提出一种两阶段框架,通过自监督视觉预训练和监督对比学习对齐白细胞图像与染色体畸变及体细胞突变,提升血液学诊断性能。

Comments Accepted for publication at the 29th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2026

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2511.15986 2025-11-25 cs.CV cs.CY cs.LG 82%

Fairness in Multi-modal Medical Diagnosis with Demonstration Selection

多模态医学诊断中的公平性与演示选择

Dawei Li, Zijian Gu, Peng Wang, Chuhan Song, Zhen Tan, Mohan Zhang, Tianlong Chen, Yu Tian, Song Wang

机构 * Arizona State University(亚利桑那州立大学) University of Rochester(罗切斯特大学) University of Virginia(弗吉尼亚大学) UCL(伦敦大学学院) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill(北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校) University of Central Florida(佛罗里达中央大学)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title);medical image(abstract,comments);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

AI总结 本文提出FADS方法,通过基于聚类的采样提升多模态医学影像诊断的公平性,减少性别、种族和族裔相关差异,同时保持高准确性。

Comments 10 pages (including 2 pages of references), 4 figures. This work explores fairness in multi-modal medical image reasoning using in-context learning

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2509.08338 2025-09-11 cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG 82%

Retrieval-Augmented VLMs for Multimodal Melanoma Diagnosis

Jihyun Moon, Charmgil Hong

机构 * Handong Global University(-handong全球大学)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG;medical image(comments)

Comments Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) ISIC Skin Image Analysis Workshop (MICCAI ISIC) 2025; 10 pages

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2506.12375 2025-06-17 cs.NE cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG 82%

Optimized Spectral Fault Receptive Fields for Diagnosis-Informed Prognosis

Stan Muñoz Gutiérrez, Franz Wotawa

机构 * Institute of Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence(软件工程与人工智能学院) Graz University of Technology(格拉茨技术大学)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments Submitted to The 36th International Conference on Principles of Diagnosis and Resilient Systems (DX'25)

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2503.00052 2025-03-04 cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG 82%

RURA-Net: A general disease diagnosis method based on Zero-Shot Learning

Yan Su, Qiulin Wu, Weizhen Li, Chengchang Pan, Honggang Qi

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG;medical image(comments)

Comments 10 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables, submitted to The 28th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI 2025)

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2312.03490 2024-07-02 eess.IV cs.CV 82%

PneumoLLM: Harnessing the Power of Large Language Model for Pneumoconiosis Diagnosis

Meiyue Song, Zhihua Yu, Jiaxin Wang, Jiarui Wang, Yuting Lu, Baicun Li, Xiaoxu Wang, Qinghua Huang, Zhijun Li, Nikolaos I. Kanellakis, Jiangfeng Liu, Jing Wang, Binglu Wang, Juntao Yang

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、eess.IV;medical image(comments)

Comments Medical Image Analysis

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2405.11598 2024-05-21 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV 82%

AI-Assisted Diagnosis for Covid-19 CXR Screening: From Data Collection to Clinical Validation

Carlo Alberto Barbano, Riccardo Renzulli, Marco Grosso, Domenico Basile, Marco Busso, Marco Grangetto

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、eess.IV;biomedical(comments)

Comments Accepted at 21st IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)

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2107.12878 2021-07-28 eess.IV cs.LG 82%

Linear Prediction Residual for Efficient Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease from Gait

Shanmukh Alle, U. Deva Priyakumar

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.LG、eess.IV;medical image(comments)

Comments 11 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, 4 equations, 23 citations, to be published in Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) 2021

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2103.02198 2021-03-04 cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG 82%

Bulk Production Augmentation Towards Explainable Melanoma Diagnosis

Kasumi Obi, Quan Huu Cap, Noriko Umegaki-Arao, Masaru Tanaka, Hitoshi Iyatomi

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG;biomedical(comments)

Comments IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES2020), Best Paper Award Student Category in Biomedical Imaging and Image Processing

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2007.08003 2020-07-17 cs.CY cs.CV cs.LG cs.SD eess.AS 82%

Stutter Diagnosis and Therapy System Based on Deep Learning

Gresha Bhatia, Binoy Saha, Mansi Khamkar, Ashish Chandwani, Reshma Khot

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments About stutter classification, severity diagnosis and therapy recommendation

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1906.06575 2020-02-25 eess.IV cs.CV 82%

Single Image Super-resolution via Dense Blended Attention Generative Adversarial Network for Clinical Diagnosis

Kewen Liu, Yuan Ma, Hongxia Xiong, Zejun Yan, Zhijun Zhou, Chaoyang Liu, Panpan Fang, Xiaojun Li, Yalei Chen

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title);medical image(abstract,comments);分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments We abandoned this paper due to its limitation only applied on medical images, please view our lastest work at arXiv:1911.03464

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2608.15004 2026-08-18 cs.CV cs.AI 新提交 81%

FZ-VLM: A Two Stage Florence-Zephyr Vision Language Model Framework for Pulmonary Nodule Characterization and Clinical Decision Making

FZ-VLM:用于肺结节特征表征与临床决策的两阶段Florence-Zephyr视觉语言模型框架

Pramit Dutta, Jenita Manokaran, Richa Mittal, Ryan Appleby, Eranga Ukwatta

机构 * College of Engineering, University of Guelph(圭尔夫大学工程学院) Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital(霍兰德布鲁尔维尤儿童康复医院) Guelph General Hospital(圭尔夫综合医院) Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph(圭尔夫大学安大略兽医学院)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :CT(summary_cn,abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本研究提出首个两阶段视觉语言模型框架FZ-VLM,通过微调Florence-2与Zephyr-7B模型,实现肺CT中肺结节的结构化特征表征与临床决策,性能优于GPT-4基线及人类基线。

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2607.09948 2026-07-14 physics.med-ph cs.LG 新提交 81%

Artificial Intelligence Across the Cardiac Amyloidosis Diagnostic Pathway: From Single-Modality Detection to Multimodal Clinical Integration

人工智能在心脏淀粉样变性诊断途径中的应用:从单模态检测到多模态临床整合

Diana Shadibaeva, Rochak Dhakal, Kui Zhang, Xiaofeng Yang, Saurabh Malhotra, Weihua Zhou

专题命中 诊断辅助 :CT(summary_cn,abstract);分类 cs.LG

AI总结 研究心脏淀粉样变性诊断中人工智能的应用,按筛查、检测等临床任务综合相关研究,揭示其成熟度梯度,骨闪烁显像和SPECT/CT的二元检测及量化接近临床转化,亚型识别等任务尚处早期。

Comments Diana Shadibaeva and Rochak Dhakal contributed equally to this work. Total Pages = 35, No. of Figures = 4, No. of Tables on Manuscript = 1, Supplementary Tables = 6

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2312.15320 2026-07-07 q-bio.QM cs.CV cs.LG cs.MM q-bio.GN 版本更新 81%

GestaltMML: Enhancing Rare Genetic Disease Diagnosis through Multimodal Machine Learning Combining Facial Images and Clinical Text

GestaltMML:通过结合面部图像和临床文本的多模态机器学习增强罕见遗传病诊断

Da Wu, Zhanliang Wang, Hongzhuo Chen, Jingye Yang, Cong Liu, Tzung-Chien Hsieh, Elaine Marchi, Justin Blair, Peter Krawitz, Chunhua Weng, Wendy Chung, Gholson J. Lyon, Ian D. Krantz, Jennifer M. Kalish, Kai Wang

机构 * Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia(雷蒙德·G·佩尔曼细胞与分子治疗中心,费城儿童医院) Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania(数学系,宾夕法尼亚大学) Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center(生物医学信息学系,哥伦比亚大学伊万斯医疗中心) Department of Human Genetics, New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, NY, USA(人类遗传学系,纽约州发育障碍基础研究机构,纽约州史泰登岛) Division of Human Genetics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia(人类遗传学部,费城儿童医院) Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School(儿科系,波士顿儿童医院,哈佛医学院) Biology PhD Program, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York(生物学博士项目,纽约市立大学研究生中心) Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania(遗传学系,宾夕法尼亚大学佩尔曼医学学院) Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania(儿科系,宾夕法尼亚大学佩尔曼医学学院) Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania(病理学与实验室医学系,宾夕法尼亚大学佩尔曼医学学院)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、q-bio

AI总结 研究针对罕见遗传病诊断难题,提出基于Transformer架构的多模态机器学习方法GestaltMML,整合面部图像、人口统计学信息和临床笔记,提升预测准确性,缩小诊断差距。

Comments Preprint updated

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2604.14259 2026-04-17 q-bio.TO cs.LG eess.IV 81%

Continual Learning for fMRI-Based Brain Disorder Diagnosis via Functional Connectivity Matrices Generative Replay

基于功能性连接矩阵生成性重放的fMRI脑部疾病诊断持续学习

Qianyu Chen, Shujian Yu

机构 * Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学) VU Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹大学) UiT The Arctic University of Norway(北欧大学)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.LG、q-bio、eess.IV

AI总结 本文提出首个针对异构临床站点的fMRI诊断持续学习框架,通过生成对抗网络生成真实功能性连接矩阵,并结合多级知识蒸馏策略和分层上下文老虎机方案,有效缓解灾难性遗忘问题。

Comments manuscript accepted by CVPR 2026, code is available from \url{https://github.com/4me808/FORGE}

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2602.03622 2026-02-04 cs.CV physics.med-ph 81%

Quasi-multimodal-based pathophysiological feature learning for retinal disease diagnosis

基于准多模态的病理特征学习用于视网膜疾病诊断

Lu Zhang, Huizhen Yu, Zuowei Wang, Fu Gui, Yatu Guo, Wei Zhang, Mengyu Jia

机构 * Tianjin University(天津大学) Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science(天津眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室) Tianjin Eye Institute(天津眼科研究院) Tianjin Eye Hospital(天津眼科医院) Clinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University(天津医科大学临床医学院) Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University(南昌大学第二附属医院眼科部) Nankai University Affiliated Eye Hospital(南开大学附属眼科医院)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV;medical image(journal_ref)

AI总结 本文提出基于准多模态的视网膜疾病诊断方法,通过多模态数据合成与融合提升分类和分级的准确性。

Journal ref Zhang, L., Yu, H., Wang, Z., Gui, F., Guo, Y., Zhang, W., Jia, M., 2026. Quasi-multimodal-based pathophysiological feature learning for retinal disease diagnosis. Medical Image Analysis 109, 103886

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2509.24231 2025-09-30 cs.CV 81%

EVLF-FM: Explainable Vision Language Foundation Model for Medicine

Yang Bai, Haoran Cheng, Yang Zhou, Jun Zhou, Arun Thirunavukarasu, Yuhe Ke, Jie Yao, Kanae Fukutsu, Chrystie Wan Ning Quek, Ashley Hong, Laura Gutierrez, Zhen Ling Teo, Darren Shu Jeng Ting, Brian T. Soetikno, Christopher S. Nielsen, Tobias Elze, Zengxiang Li, Linh Le Dinh, Hiok Hong Chan, Victor Koh, Marcus Tan, Kelvin Z. Li, Leonard Yip, Ching Yu Cheng, Yih Chung Tham, Gavin Siew Wei Tan, Leopold Schmetterer, Marcus Ang, Rahat Hussain, Jod Mehta, Tin Aung, Lionel Tim-Ee Cheng, Tran Nguyen Tuan Anh, Chee Leong Cheng, Tien Yin Wong, Nan Liu, Iain Beehuat Tan, Soon Thye Lim, Eyal Klang, Tony Kiat Hon Lim, Rick Siow Mong Goh, Yong Liu, Daniel Shu Wei Ting

专题命中 诊断辅助 :medical AI(abstract);pathology(abstract);diagnosis(abstract);radiology(abstract)

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2311.10118 2025-07-23 eess.IV cs.CV q-bio.QM 81%

Now and Future of Artificial Intelligence-based Signet Ring Cell Diagnosis: A Survey

Zhu Meng, Junhao Dong, Limei Guo, Fei Su, Jiaxuan Liu, Guangxi Wang, Zhicheng Zhao

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence(人工智能学院) Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences(基础医学科学学院病理科)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、q-bio、eess.IV

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2506.18512 2025-06-25 eess.IV cs.CL cs.CV q-bio.QM 81%

MedTVT-R1: A Multimodal LLM Empowering Medical Reasoning and Diagnosis

Yuting Zhang, Kaishen Yuan, Hao Lu, Yutao Yue, Jintai Chen, Kaishun Wu

机构 * The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (Guangzhou)(香港科技大学(广州))

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、q-bio、eess.IV

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2309.10825 2024-10-11 eess.IV cs.LG q-bio.QM 81%

Latent Disentanglement in Mesh Variational Autoencoders Improves the Diagnosis of Craniofacial Syndromes and Aids Surgical Planning

Simone Foti, Alexander J. Rickart, Bongjin Koo, Eimear O' Sullivan, Lara S. van de Lande, Athanasios Papaioannou, Roman Khonsari, Danail Stoyanov, N. u. Owase Jeelani, Silvia Schievano, David J. Dunaway, Matthew J. Clarkson

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.LG、q-bio、eess.IV

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2304.05874 2023-12-21 q-bio.NC cs.AI cs.LG cs.NE eess.SP q-bio.QM 81%

Adaptive Gated Graph Convolutional Network for Explainable Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease using EEG Data

Dominik Klepl, Fei He, Min Wu, Daniel J. Blackburn, Ptolemaios G. Sarrigiannis

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.LG、q-bio、eess.SP

Comments 16 pages, 16 figures

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2309.12202 2023-09-22 eess.SP cs.LG q-bio.NC 81%

Empowering Precision Medicine: AI-Driven Schizophrenia Diagnosis via EEG Signals: A Comprehensive Review from 2002-2023

Mahboobeh Jafari, Delaram Sadeghi, Afshin Shoeibi, Hamid Alinejad-Rokny, Amin Beheshti, David López García, Zhaolin Chen, U. Rajendra Acharya, Juan M. Gorriz

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.LG、q-bio、eess.SP

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2309.07134 2023-09-15 eess.SP cs.LG physics.med-ph q-bio.QM 81%

Entropy-based machine learning model for diagnosis and monitoring of Parkinson's Disease in smart IoT environment

Maksim Belyaev, Murugappan Murugappan, Andrei Velichko, Dmitry Korzun

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.LG、q-bio、eess.SP

Comments 19 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables

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2206.14683 2022-11-01 cs.LG eess.IV q-bio.NC 81%

Computer-aided diagnosis and prediction in brain disorders

Vikram Venkatraghavan, Sebastian R. van der Voort, Daniel Bos, Marion Smits, Frederik Barkhof, Wiro J. Niessen, Stefan Klein, Esther E. Bron

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.LG、q-bio、eess.IV

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2209.11232 2022-09-26 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV q-bio.NC 81%

Hierarchical Graph Convolutional Network Built by Multiscale Atlases for Brain Disorder Diagnosis Using Functional Connectivity

Mianxin Liu, Han Zhang, Feng Shi, Dinggang Shen

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、q-bio、eess.IV

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2209.01676 2022-09-07 eess.IV cs.CV q-bio.QM 81%

Time-distance vision transformers in lung cancer diagnosis from longitudinal computed tomography

Thomas Z. Li, Kaiwen Xu, Riqiang Gao, Yucheng Tang, Thomas A. Lasko, Fabien Maldonado, Kim Sandler, Bennett A. Landman

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title);medical image(abstract);分类 cs.CV、q-bio、eess.IV

Comments Summited to SPIE 2023 - Medical Imaging. 10 pages

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2104.08178 2021-04-19 physics.med-ph cs.LG eess.IV physics.bio-ph physics.ins-det q-bio.QM 81%

Design of an Efficient, Ease-of-use and Affordable Artificial Intelligence based Nucleic Acid Amplification Diagnosis Technology for Tuberculosis and Multi-drug Resistant Tuberculosis

Arastu Sharma, Rakesh Jain

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.LG、q-bio、eess.IV

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2005.08701 2021-02-24 q-bio.QM cs.LG eess.SP stat.ML 81%

Machine learning for the diagnosis of early stage diabetes using temporal glucose profiles

Woo Seok Lee, Junghyo Jo, Taegeun Song

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.LG、q-bio、eess.SP

Comments 4 pages, 2 figure

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2006.00304 2020-06-09 cs.CV 81%

SDCT-AuxNet$^θ$: DCT Augmented Stain Deconvolutional CNN with Auxiliary Classifier for Cancer Diagnosis

Shiv Gehlot, Anubha Gupta, Ritu Gupta

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);medical image(comments,journal_ref);分类 cs.CV

Comments The final version of this preprint has been published in Medical Image Analysis

Journal ref Medical Image Analysis, 61, 101661, 2020

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1912.08167 2020-04-21 eess.IV cs.CV q-bio.QM 81%

Towards personalized diagnosis of Glioblastoma in Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) by topological interpretable machine learning

Matteo Rucco, Lorenzo Falsetti, Giovanna Viticchi

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title);MRI(abstract);分类 cs.CV、q-bio、eess.IV

Comments 22 pages; 16 figures

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