医学 AI

Predict Patient Self-reported Race from Skin Histological Images

Shengjia Chen, Ruchika Verma, Kevin Clare, Jannes Jegminat, Eugenia Alleva, Kuan-lin Huang, Brandon Veremis, Thomas Fuchs, Gabriele Campanella

机构 * Windreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai（威德里希人工智能与人类健康部门，伊坎医学院-蒙塔尼中心） ； Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Health at Mount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai（霍普夫纳数字健康研究所，伊坎医学院-蒙塔尼中心） ； Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-Based Medicine, Mount Sinai Health System（病理学部，分子与细胞基础医学部，蒙塔尼健康系统） 纠错

专题命中 临床大模型 ：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted to the MICCAI Workshop on Fairness of AI in Medical Imaging (FAIMI), 2025

HypKG: Hypergraph-based Knowledge Graph Contextualization for Precision Healthcare

Yuzhang Xie, Xu Han, Ran Xu, Xiao Hu, Jiaying Lu, Carl Yang

机构 * Emory University（埃默里大学） 纠错

专题命中 临床大模型 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Extended version of paper accepted at the 24th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2025), Main Conference, Research Track, Oral

High hopes for "Deep Medicine"? AI, economics, and the future of care

Robert Sparrow, Joshua Hatherley

机构 * School of Philosophical, Historical, and International Studies, Monash University（哲学、历史与国际研究学院，墨尔本大学） ； Center for the Philosophy of AI, University of Copenhagen（人工智能哲学中心，哥本哈根大学） 纠错

专题命中 临床大模型 ：medical AI(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Journal ref 2020. Hastings Center Report 50(1): 14-17

Critique of Impure Reason: Unveiling the reasoning behaviour of medical Large Language Models

Shamus Sim, Tyrone Chen

专题命中 临床大模型 ：medical AI(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 25 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables. Conceptualization, both authors. formal analysis, both authors. funding acquisition, both authors. investigation, both authors. resources, both authors. supervision, T.C.. validation, both authors. visualization, both authors. writing original draft, both authors. writing review and editing, both authors

The Impact of LoRA Adapters on LLMs for Clinical Text Classification Under Computational and Data Constraints

Thanh-Dung Le, Ti Ti Nguyen, Vu Nguyen Ha, Symeon Chatzinotas, Philippe Jouvet, Rita Noumeir

机构 * Biomedical Information Processing Lab, \' E cole de Technologie Sup\' e rieure, Montr\' e al, Qu\' e bec, Canada ； The Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability ； Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg ； CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, CHU Sainte-Justine Hospital, University of Montreal, Montr\' e al, Qu\' e bec, Canada 纠错

专题命中 临床大模型 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 eess.SP

Comments Accepted for publication in the IEEE Access

Holistic Artificial Intelligence in Medicine; improved performance and explainability

Periklis Petridis, Georgios Margaritis, Vasiliki Stoumpou, Dimitris Bertsimas

专题命中 临床大模型 ：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Submitted to npj Digital Medicine

Fully automated workflow for designing patient-specific orthopaedic implants: application to total knee arthroplasty

Aziliz Guezou-Philippe, Arnaud Clavé, Ehouarn Maguet, Ludivine Maintier, Charles Garraud, Jean-Rassaire Fouefack, Valérie Burdin, Eric Stindel, Guillaume Dardenne

机构 * LaTIM - INSERM UMR 1101 ； IMT Atlantique ； Clinique Saint George ； Brest University Hospital ； University of Western Brittany 纠错

专题命中 临床大模型 ：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Journal ref PLOS ONE 20.6 (2025): e0325587

IMC-PINN-FE: A Physics-Informed Neural Network for Patient-Specific Left Ventricular Finite Element Modeling with Image Motion Consistency and Biomechanical Parameter Estimation

Siyu Mu, Wei Xuan Chan, Choon Hwai Yap

机构 * Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London（帝国理工学院生物工程系） 纠错

专题命中 临床大模型 ：MRI(abstract)；分类 eess.IV

Efficient Online Decision Tree Learning with Active Feature Acquisition

Arman Rahbar, Ziyu Ye, Yuxin Chen, Morteza Haghir Chehreghani

机构 * Chalmers University of Technology（查尔姆斯理工大学） ； University of Chicago（芝加哥大学） 纠错

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Journal ref Proceedings of the Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 2023), Main Track, Pages 4163-4171

Edge Computing based Human-Robot Cognitive Fusion: A Medical Case Study in the Autism Spectrum Disorder Therapy

Qin Yang

机构 * Intelligent Social Systems and Swarm Robotics Lab (IS$^3$R)（智能社会系统与群体机器人实验室） ； Computer Science and Information Systems Department（计算机科学与信息系统系） ； Bradley University（布拉德利大学） 纠错

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments This paper was accepted by the 2025 IEEE Conference on Cognitive and Computational Aspects of Situation Management (CogSIMA)

Comparison of the Cox proportional hazards model and Random Survival Forest algorithm for predicting patient-specific survival probabilities in clinical trial data

Ricarda Graf, Susan Todd, M. Fazil Baksh

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Monocular Marker-free Patient-to-Image Intraoperative Registration for Cochlear Implant Surgery

Yike Zhang, Eduardo Davalos Anaya, Jack H. Noble

机构 * Dept. of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University（计算机科学系，范德比尔特大学） ； Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University（电气与计算机工程系，范德比尔特大学） 纠错

专题命中 临床大模型 ：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Dementia Through Different Eyes: Explainable Modeling of Human and LLM Perceptions for Early Awareness

Lotem Peled-Cohen, Maya Zadok, Nitay Calderon, Hila Gonen, Roi Reichart

机构 * Faculty of Data and Decision Sciences, Technion（技术学院数据与决策科学学院） ； Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington（华盛顿大学保罗·G·艾伦计算机科学与工程学院） 纠错

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Transformer representation learning is necessary for dynamic multi-modal physiological data on small-cohort patients

Bingxu Wang, Min Ge, Kunzhi Cai, Yuqi Zhang, Zeyi Zhou, Wenjiao Li, Yachong Guo, Wei Wang, Qing Zhou

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Predicting clinical outcomes from patient care pathways represented with temporal knowledge graphs

Jong Ho Jhee, Alberto Megina, Pacôme Constant Dit Beaufils, Matilde Karakachoff, Richard Redon, Alban Gaignard, Adrien Coulet

机构 * Inria, Inserm, Université Paris Cité, HeKA, UMR 1346（Inria、Inserm、巴黎城市大学、HeKA、UMR 1346） ； CNRS, Inserm, Université de Nantes, Institut du Thorax, UMR 1087（CNRS、Inserm、南特大学、胸科研究所、UMR 1087） ； Université de Nantes, CHU Nantes（南特大学、南特大学医院） ； Inserm, Clinique des données, CIC 1413（Inserm、数据诊所、CIC 1413） 纠错

专题命中 临床大模型 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Learning Disease Progression Models That Capture Health Disparities

Erica Chiang, Divya Shanmugam, Ashley N. Beecy, Gabriel Sayer, Deborah Estrin, Nikhil Garg, Emma Pierson

机构 * Cornell Tech Cornell University（康奈尔科技 康奈尔大学） ； NewYork-Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical College（纽约- Presbyterian 威廉斯堡康奈尔医学学院） ； NewYork-Presbyterian Columbia University Irving Medical Center（纽约- Presbyterian 哥伦比亚大学伊文思医疗中心） ； University of California Berkeley（加州大学伯克利分校） 纠错

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Early Prediction of Alzheimers Disease Leveraging Symptom Occurrences from Longitudinal Electronic Health Records of US Military Veterans

Rumeng Li, Xun Wang, Dan Berlowitz, Brian Silver, Wen Hu, Heather Keating, Raelene Goodwin, Weisong Liu, Honghuang Lin, Hong Yu

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments An updated version is under review. Data and experiment results have been updated

Temporal Entailment Pretraining for Clinical Language Models over EHR Data

Tatsunori Tanaka, Fi Zheng, Kai Sato, Zhifeng Li, Yuanyun Zhang, Shi Li

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Paging Dr. GPT: Extracting Information from Clinical Notes to Enhance Patient Predictions

David Anderson, Michaela Anderson, Margret Bjarnadottir, Stephen Mahar, Shriyan Reyya

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Paper and Online Supplement combined into one PDF. 26 pages. 2 figures

PHGNN: A Novel Prompted Hypergraph Neural Network to Diagnose Alzheimer's Disease

Chenyu Liu, Luca Rossi

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Patient-specific radiomic feature selection with reconstructed healthy persona of knee MR images

Yaxi Chen, Simin Ni, Aleksandra Ivanova, Shaheer U. Saeed, Rikin Hargunani, Jie Huang, Chaozong Liu, Yipeng Hu

专题命中 临床大模型 ：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

ColaCare: Enhancing Electronic Health Record Modeling through Large Language Model-Driven Multi-Agent Collaboration

Zixiang Wang, Yinghao Zhu, Huiya Zhao, Xiaochen Zheng, Dehao Sui, Tianlong Wang, Wen Tang, Yasha Wang, Ewen Harrison, Chengwei Pan, Junyi Gao, Liantao Ma

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments ACM TheWebConf 2025 Conference (WWW 2025) Research Track

Benchmarking Automatic Speech Recognition coupled LLM Modules for Medical Diagnostics

Kabir Kumar

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Healthcare cost prediction for heterogeneous patient profiles using deep learning models with administrative claims data

Mohammad Amin Morid, Olivia R. Liu Sheng

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Journal ref Information Systems Research (forthcoming 2025)

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models

Precious Jones, Weisi Liu, I-Chan Huang, Xiaolei Huang

专题命中 临床大模型 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 10 pages. Accepted by IEEE ICHI 2025

MeDiSumQA: Patient-Oriented Question-Answer Generation from Discharge Letters

Amin Dada, Osman Alperen Koras, Marie Bauer, Amanda Butler, Kaleb E. Smith, Jens Kleesiek, Julian Friedrich

专题命中 临床大模型 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Causally-informed Deep Learning towards Explainable and Generalizable Outcomes Prediction in Critical Care

Yuxiao Cheng, Xinxin Song, Ziqian Wang, Qin Zhong, Kunlun He, Jinli Suo

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Arbitrary Data as Images: Fusion of Patient Data Across Modalities and Irregular Intervals with Vision Transformers

Malte Tölle, Mohamad Scharaf, Samantha Fischer, Christoph Reich, Silav Zeid, Christoph Dieterich, Benjamin Meder, Norbert Frey, Philipp Wild, Sandy Engelhardt

专题命中 临床大模型 ：medical AI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Generating Synthetic Free-text Medical Records with Low Re-identification Risk using Masked Language Modeling

Samuel Belkadi, Libo Ren, Nicolo Micheletti, Lifeng Han, Goran Nenadic

专题命中 临床大模型 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Rewrote manuscript and moved content to appendix

An Explainable Disease Surveillance System for Early Prediction of Multiple Chronic Diseases

Shaheer Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Usamah Shahid, Ahmad Abdullah, Ibrahim Hashmat, Muddassar Farooq

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG