医学 AI

Bridging the Perception-Cognition Gap:Re-engineering SAM2 with Hilbert-Mamba for Robust VLM-based Medical Diagnosis

弥合感知-认知鸿沟：通过希尔伯特-马amba重新工程SAM2以实现鲁棒的基于VLM的医学诊断

Hao Wu, Hui Li, Yiyun Su

机构 * Southern University of Science and Technology（南方科技大学） ； School of Informatics, Xiamen University（厦门大学信息学院） ； Rutgers University（罗格斯大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

AI总结 通过重新设计SAM2架构，引入希尔伯特空间填充曲线和希尔伯特-马amba交叉注意力机制，提升基于VLM的医学图像分割与诊断准确性。

PathFound: An Agentic Multimodal Model Activating Evidence-seeking Pathological Diagnosis

PathFound: 一种促进证据寻求病理诊断的代理多模态模型

Shengyi Hua, Jianfeng Wu, Tianle Shen, Kangzhe Hu, Zhongzhen Huang, Shujuan Ni, Zhihong Zhang, Yuan Li, Zhe Wang, Xiaofan Zhang

机构 * Qing Yuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学庆元研究院） ； Shanghai Innovation Institute（上海创新研究院） ； Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学生命科学与医学学院病理科） ； Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine（生命科学与医学学院智能病理研究所） ； Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center（复旦大学上海癌症中心病理科） ； Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University（复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤科） ； Institute of Pathology, Fudan University（复旦大学病理研究所） ； Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University（南京医科大学第一附属医院病理科） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

AI总结 PathFound是一种通过主动信息获取和诊断完善来提升病理诊断准确性的代理多模态模型，其在多种临床场景中表现出卓越的诊断性能。

Towards Practical Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis: A Lightweight and Interpretable Spiking Neural Model

迈向实用的阿尔茨海默病诊断：一种轻量且可解释的脉冲神经网络模型

Changwei Wu, Yifei Chen, Yuxin Du, Jinying Zong, Jie Dong, Mingxuan Liu, Feiwei Qin, Yong Peng, Jin Fan, Changmiao Wang

机构 * Hangzhou Dianzi University（杭州电子科技大学） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data（深圳大数据研究院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文提出FasterSNN，结合LIF神经元、区域自适应卷积和多尺度脉冲注意力机制，用于高效、可解释的阿尔茨海默病诊断。

Comments 35 pages, 8 figures

An Efficient Deep Learning Framework for Brain Stroke Diagnosis Using Computed Tomography Images

一种用于脑卒中诊断的高效深度学习框架（使用CT图像）

Md. Sabbir Hossen, Eshat Ahmed Shuvo, Shibbir Ahmed Arif, Pabon Shaha, Anichur Rahman, Md. Saiduzzaman, Fahmid Al Farid, Hezerul Abdul Karim, Abu Saleh Musa Miah

机构 * Department of Computer Science ； Engineering, Bangladesh University, Mohammadpur, Dhaka - 1207, Bangladesh ； School of Computing, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA ； Technology University, Tangail-1902, Dhaka, Bangladesh ； School of Computing, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, Georgia, USA ； Engineering, National Institute of Textile Engineering ； Research (NITER), \ Institute of Dhaka University, Savar, Dhaka-1350, Bangladesh ； Faculty of Computer Science ； Informatics, Berlin School of Business ； Centre for Image ； Vision Computing (CIVC), COE for Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence ； Engineering (FAIE), Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63100, Malaysia ； Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本研究提出一种高效深度学习框架，利用CT图像进行脑卒中诊断，通过预训练模型与优化策略提升分类准确率至97.93%。

Comments Preprint version. Submitted for peer review

Cross-modal ultra-scale learning with tri-modalities of renal biopsy images for glomerular multi-disease auxiliary diagnosis

跨模态超尺度学习：利用三种模态的肾活检图像进行肾小球多病种辅助诊断

Kaixing Long, Danyi Weng, Yun Mi, Zhentai Zhang, Yanmeng Lu, Jian Geng, Zhitao Zhou, Liming Zhong, Qianjin Feng, Wei Yang, Lei Cao

机构 * School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University（生物医学工程学院，南方医科大学） ； Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing（广东省医学影像处理重点实验室） ； Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology（广东省医学影像与诊断技术工程实验室） ； Central Laboratory, Southern Medical University（中心实验室，南方医科大学） ； Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University（病理学部，基础医学学院，南方医科大学） ； Guangzhou Huayin Medical Laboratory Center（广州华英医学实验室中心） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文提出CMUS-Net，通过跨模态超尺度学习，利用三种模态的肾活检图像实现肾小球多病种的自动分类，提升了诊断准确性。

LungNoduleAgent: A Collaborative Multi-Agent System for Precision Diagnosis of Lung Nodules

LungNoduleAgent: 一种用于肺结节精准诊断的协作多智能体系统

Cheng Yang, Hui Jin, Xinlei Yu, Zhipeng Wang, Yaoqun Liu, Fenglei Fan, Dajiang Lei, Gangyong Jia, Changmiao Wang, Ruiquan Ge

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title)；CT(abstract)；pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

AI总结 LungNoduleAgent通过协作多智能体系统提升肺结节诊断的精度与效率

Comments Accepted by AAAI 2026

Large Language Model Aided Birt-Hogg-Dube Syndrome Diagnosis with Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

基于多模态检索增强生成的大型语言模型辅助Birt-Hogg-Dube综合征诊断

Haoqing Li, Jun Shi, Xianmeng Chen, Qiwei Jia, Rui Wang, Wei Wei, Hong An, Xiaowen Hu

机构 * School of Computer Science and Technology（计算机科学与技术学院） ； Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine（呼吸与危重症医学科） ； Center for Diagnosis and Management of Rare Diseases（罕见病诊断与管理中心） ； the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC（USTC第一附属医院） ； Division of Life Sciences and Medicine（生命科学与医学系） ； USTC ； WanNan Medical College（皖南医学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本研究提出BHD-RAG框架，通过整合多模态检索增强生成与领域专业知识，提升Birt-Hogg-Dube综合征的CT影像诊断准确性。

Early Lung Cancer Diagnosis from Virtual Follow-up LDCT Generation via Correlational Autoencoder and Latent Flow Matching

通过相关自编码器和潜在流匹配进行虚拟随访LDCT生成的早期肺癌诊断

Yutong Wu, Yifan Wang, Qining Zhang, Chuan Zhou, Lei Ying

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文提出CorrFlowNet方法，通过生成虚拟随访LDCT扫描，提高早期肺癌的诊断准确性。

Comments 10 pages, 3 figures

DiagnoLLM: A Hybrid Bayesian Neural Language Framework for Interpretable Disease Diagnosis

Bowen Xu, Xinyue Zeng, Jiazhen Hu, Tuo Wang, Adithya Kulkarni

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；clinical AI(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Adaptive EEG-based stroke diagnosis with a GRU-TCN classifier and deep Q-learning thresholding

Shakeel Abdulkareem, Bora Yimenicioglu, Khartik Uppalapati, Aneesh Gudipati, Adan Eftekhari, Saleh Yassin

机构 * George Mason University（乔治·马歇尔大学） ； Raregen Youth Network（Raregen青年网络） ； Translational Medical Research Department（转化医学研究部） ； Harvard University（哈佛大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；radiology(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 10 pages, 6 figures. Equal contribution: Shakeel Abdulkareem and Bora Yimenicioglu. Compiled with pdfLaTeX (wlscirep class)

Class-N-Diff: Classification-Induced Diffusion Model Can Make Fair Skin Cancer Diagnosis

Nusrat Munia, Abdullah Imran

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments EMBC 2025

FOSSIL: Regret-Minimizing Curriculum Learning for Metadata-Free and Low-Data Mpox Diagnosis

Sahng-Min Han, Minjae Kim, Jinho Cha, Se-woon Choe, Eunchan Daniel Cha, Jungwon Choi, Kyudong Jung

机构 * Computer Science Division, Gwinnett Technical College, Lawrenceville, GA, USA（基普顿技术学院计算机科学系） ； Department of Computer Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA（肯塔基大学计算机科学系） ； Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, South Korea（Kumoh国立技术学院生物医学工程系） ； Department of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA（佐治亚理工学院生物学系） ； Oaro Dermatology Center, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea（Oaro皮肤科中心） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 35 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Computers in Biology and Medicine (Elsevier, under review)

UOPSL: Unpaired OCT Predilection Sites Learning for Fundus Image Diagnosis Augmentation

Zhihao Zhao, Yinzheng Zhao, Junjie Yang, Xiangtong Yao, Quanmin Liang, Daniel Zapp, Kai Huang, Nassir Navab, M. Ali Nasseri

机构 * Technical University of Munich（慕尼黑技术大学） ； Sun Yat-Sen University（中山大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments BIBM

EffNetViTLoRA: An Efficient Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis

Mahdieh Behjat Khatooni, Mohsen Soryani

机构 * School of Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology（伊朗科学技术大学计算机工程学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

ASDFormer: A Transformer with Mixtures of Pooling-Classifier Experts for Robust Autism Diagnosis and Biomarker Discovery

Mohammad Izadi, Mehran Safayani

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

X-Ray-CoT: Interpretable Chest X-ray Diagnosis with Vision-Language Models via Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Chee Ng, Liliang Sun, Shaoqing Tang

机构 * Universiti Teknologi Malaysia（马来西亚技术大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical AI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

KERAP: A Knowledge-Enhanced Reasoning Approach for Accurate Zero-shot Diagnosis Prediction Using Multi-agent LLMs

Yuzhang Xie, Hejie Cui, Ziyang Zhang, Jiaying Lu, Kai Shu, Fadi Nahab, Xiao Hu, Carl Yang

机构 * Emory University（埃默里大学） ； Stanford University（斯坦福大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Journal ref American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) 2025 Annual Symposium, Oral

CBIDR: A novel method for information retrieval combining image and data by means of TOPSIS applied to medical diagnosis

Humberto Giuri, Renato A. Krohling

机构 * Labcin - Nature-inspired computing Lab. - Federal University of Espírito Santo - Vitória, ES, Brazil（自然启发计算实验室 - 芬斯大学 - 维蒂利亚） ； Graduate Program in Computer Science, PPGI, UFES - Federal University of Espírito Santo - Vitória, ES, Brazil（计算机科学研究生项目，PPGI，UFES - 芬斯大学 - 维蒂利亚） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 eess.IV

Comments 28 pages

Beyond Diagnostic Performance: Revealing and Quantifying Ethical Risks in Pathology Foundation Models

Weiping Lin, Shen Liu, Runchen Zhu, Yixuan Lin, Baoshun Wang, Liansheng Wang

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：pathology(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 33 pages,5 figure,23 tables

Aiding Medical Diagnosis through Image Synthesis and Classification

Kanishk Choudhary

机构 * Independent Researcher（独立研究者） ； Fremont, CA 94539（美国弗里蒙特） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 8 pages, 6 figures. Under review

Comparative assessment of fairness definitions and bias mitigation strategies in machine learning-based diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease from MR images

Maria Eleftheria Vlontzou, Maria Athanasiou, Christos Davatzikos, Konstantina S. Nikita

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments (C) 2025 IEEE Paper accepted at IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Conference, 2025

Are Vision Language Models Ready for Clinical Diagnosis? A 3D Medical Benchmark for Tumor-centric Visual Question Answering

Yixiong Chen, Wenjie Xiao, Pedro R. A. S. Bassi, Xinze Zhou, Sezgin Er, Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci, Zongwei Zhou, Alan Yuille

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments NeurIPS 2025 datasets&benchmarks track submission

UniCAD: Efficient and Extendable Architecture for Multi-Task Computer-Aided Diagnosis System

Yitao Zhu, Yuan Yin, Zhenrong Shen, Zihao Zhao, Haiyu Song, Sheng Wang, Dinggang Shen, Qian Wang

机构 * School of Biomedical Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University（生物医学工程学院及先进医疗材料与设备国家重点实验室，上海科技大学） ； School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（生物医学工程学院，上海交通大学） ； Shanghai Clinical Research and Trial Center（上海临床研究与试验中心） ； Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co. Ltd.（上海联合影像智能科技有限公司） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 14 pages

Towards Accurate and Interpretable Neuroblastoma Diagnosis via Contrastive Multi-scale Pathological Image Analysis

Zhu Zhu, Shuo Jiang, Jingyuan Zheng, Yawen Li, Yifei Chen, Manli Zhao, Weizhong Gu, Feiwei Qin, Jinhu Wang, Gang Yu

机构 * Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine（浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院） ； Hangzhou Dianzi University（杭州电子科技大学） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 10pages, 8 figures

CLIP-KOA: Enhancing Knee Osteoarthritis Diagnosis with Multi-Modal Learning and Symmetry-Aware Loss Functions

Yejin Jeong, Donghun Lee

机构 * Department of Mathematics, Korea University（数学系，韩国大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 10 pages, 2 figures

Balancing Fairness and Performance in Healthcare AI: A Gradient Reconciliation Approach

Xiaoyang Wang, Christopher C. Yang

机构 * College of Computing & Informatics, Drexel University（计算与信息学院，德雷塞尔大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：healthcare AI(title,abstract)；medical AI(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted to the 23rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIME 2025)

Enhancing Stroke Diagnosis in the Brain Using a Weighted Deep Learning Approach

Yao Zhiwan, Reza Zarrab, Jean Dubois

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

QMix: Quality-aware Learning with Mixed Noise for Robust Retinal Disease Diagnosis

Junlin Hou, Jilan Xu, Rui Feng, Hao Chen

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging

Cross- and Intra-image Prototypical Learning for Multi-label Disease Diagnosis and Interpretation

Chong Wang, Fengbei Liu, Yuanhong Chen, Helen Frazer, Gustavo Carneiro

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Prostate Cancer Diagnosis for Reduced Use of Immunohistochemistry

Anders Blilie, Nita Mulliqi, Xiaoyi Ji, Kelvin Szolnoky, Sol Erika Boman, Matteo Titus, Geraldine Martinez Gonzalez, José Asenjo, Marcello Gambacorta, Paolo Libretti, Einar Gudlaugsson, Svein R. Kjosavik, Lars Egevad, Emiel A. M. Janssen, Martin Eklund, Kimmo Kartasalo

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 29 pages, 5 figures and 3 tables