arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新

科学与医疗

医学 AI

医学智能、临床 AI、医学影像、病理、诊断和医疗健康大模型。

2026-08-20 至 2026-08-20 共收录 11 信号源:cs.CV, cs.LG, q-bio, eess.IV, eess.SP

1. 诊断辅助 11 篇

2608.18188 2026-08-20 cs.LG cs.AI 新提交 79%

A systematic review of machine learning techniques to address diagnosis and treatment of autism: challenges and opportunities

解决自闭症诊断与治疗的机器学习技术系统综述:挑战与机遇

Rafael Muñoz-Terol, Jesús Peral, Sandra Amador, David Gil

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.LG

AI总结 本系统综述分析2017-2023年55项研究,探究ML在ASD诊断治疗的应用,指出监督学习为主、深度学习作用扩大,需整合多模态数据并加强跨学科合作。

Comments 17 pages, 8 figures

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2606.16149 2026-08-20 cs.AI 版本更新 78%

Teaching agentic AI to learn expert reasoning for rare disease diagnosis

LiteOdyssey: 一种用于可解释罕见病诊断的轻量级推理AI智能体

Minh-Ha Nguyen, Erica Gray, Bryce A. Schuler, Kevin W. Byram, Chih-Ting Yang, Fan Ma, Hua Xu, Wu-Chen Su, Chao Yan, Wei-Qi Wei, Adam Wright, Lisa Bastarache, Josh F. Peterson, Lingyao Li, Siyuan Ma, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Rizwan Hamid, Thomas A. Cassini, Cathy Shyr

机构 * Vanderbilt University(范德堡大学) Vanderbilt University Medical Center(范德堡大学医学中心) University of South Florida(南佛罗里达大学)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 提出轻量级框架LiteOdyssey,通过人类-AI协作的诊断策略和公共生物医学工具增强单个推理语言模型,在罕见病诊断基准上达到最先进性能,无需微调或多智能体集成。

Comments Updated abalation experiments and layout

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2608.18836 2026-08-20 cs.AI 新提交 71%

Verifiable abstention makes AI leak diagnosis accountable in water distribution networks

可验证弃权使AI在供水管网泄漏诊断中具备可问责性

Tianwei Mu, Yue Wang, Mingzhe Yuan, Manhong Huang, Wenhong Wang, Xuerui Yin, Qing Luo, Min Xiao, Hui Yang, Jun Li, Dan Xue

机构 * School of Municipal Engineering and Environment, Shenyang Jianzhu University(沈阳建筑大学市政工程与环境学院) Guangzhou Institute of Industrial Intelligence(广州工业智能研究院) College of Environment, Shenyang University(沈阳大学环境学院) Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所) College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University(东华大学环境科学与工程学院(国家环境保护纺织污染防治工程技术中心)) School of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology(沈阳工业大学信息科学与工程学院)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title)

AI总结 该研究针对供水管网泄漏诊断中AI缺乏问责性的问题,提出结合执行器智能体、监督智能体与LLM审计员的可验证弃权决策方法,提升了决策精度与挖掘正确性,为自主水基础设施运营提供可行路径。

Comments 42 pages, 5 main figures, 1 main table, 2 extended data figures, 3 supplementary figures, 15 supplementary tables. Code and data availability described in the paper

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2608.18774 2026-08-20 cs.CV cs.LG 新提交 66%

MIFR: A Modality-Invariant and Fair Representation Framework for Skin Disease Classification

MIFR:用于皮肤病分类的模态不变公平表示框架

Asonyu Senge Njih, Yvan Guifo Fodjo, Vianney Kengne Tchendji, Jerry Lacmou Zeutouo, Kerol Djoumessi

机构 * University of Dschang(德昌大学) Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas(巴黎先贤祠-阿萨斯大学) Université de Picardie Jules Verne(儒勒·凡尔纳皮卡第大学) Hertie Institute for AI in Brain Health, University of Tübingen(蒂宾根大学赫蒂脑健康人工智能研究所)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG;medical AI(comments)

AI总结 本研究提出MIFR框架,通过配对临床与皮肤镜图像的多目标损失训练,实现皮肤病分类的模态不变性与公平性,在多数据集上验证了其预测性能与公平性。

Comments Accepted for publication at the First Workshop on Advancing African Medical AI through Global Integration (AFRICAI)-MICCAI 2026

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2607.05585 2026-08-20 cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG 版本更新 62%

Hierarchical Classification via Cascading Feature Elimination: Application to Human Phenotype Ontology-Aligned Facial Phenotyping (FaceMesh2HPO)

通过级联特征消除进行层次分类:在人类表型本体对齐的面部表型分析(FaceMesh2HPO)中的应用

Fabio Hellmann, Alexander Hustinx, Benjamin D. Solomon, GestaltMatcher Database Consortium, Tzung-Chien Hsieh, Peter Krawitz, Elisabeth André

机构 * University of Augsburg(奥格斯堡大学) University of Bonn(波恩大学)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

AI总结 FaceMesh2HPO框架利用临床医生注释及图像生成3D面部网格,基于PointNet训练含级联分类与特征消除的分层管道,结合多种数据实现面部表型分类,虽有成果但罕见叶节点性能受限,需改进策略增强实用性。

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2608.18687 2026-08-20 cs.LG 新提交 57%

Transforming Heart Disease Prediction with Advanced Machine Learning Techniques

用先进机器学习技术变革心脏病预测

Sami Ullah, Muhammad Mohsin Khan

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.LG

AI总结 本研究对比多种ML分类器在UCI、Kaggle心脏病数据集上的性能,发现SVM在UCI数据集、Simple Cart在Kaggle数据集上表现最优,经调参的ML模型可辅助心脏病早期诊断。

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2608.12745 2026-08-20 cs.LG cs.DC 版本更新 57%

A Cloud-Edge System for Multimodal Clinical Screening in Resource-Constrained Rural Settings

面向资源受限农村地区多模态临床筛查的云边协同系统

Hei Ting (Una) Chan, Chenwei Wu, Xueshen Liu, Zesen Zhao, Boyuan Zheng, Luis Filipe Nakayama, Michael G. Morley, Liyue Shen, Jiasi Chen, Z. Morley Mao

机构 * University of Michigan(密歇根大学) Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院) Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :medical AI(abstract);分类 cs.LG

AI总结 该研究针对资源受限农村地区的多模态临床筛查问题,提出云边协同架构,经实验验证其诊断性能优异且成本更低,可适配部署约束。

Comments 31 pages, 3 figures. In Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Volume 340, 2026 (Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference)

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2608.19009 2026-08-20 cs.CL 新提交 50%

Grading the Graders: Verification Autonomy Levels (L0-L5) for LLM Reasoning

评估评估者:面向大语言模型推理的验证自主等级(L0-L5)

Yajie Yin

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract)

AI总结 该研究提出验证自主等级(VAL)元标准,解决验证领域的等级概念混淆,明确不同验证方案的完备性边界,相关代码与评估材料已公开。

Comments Code and data: this https URL (https://github.com/1549080929-debug/math_agent) Keywords: LLM verification; verification autonomy; completeness; ground truth; trustworthy AI Writing and implementation assisted by an AI language model; all experiments, data, and research decisions are the author's own

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2608.18534 2026-08-20 cs.AI cs.IR 新提交 50%

FinRCA-Bench: Benchmarking Evidence Retrieval and Reasoning for Financial AI Systems

FinRCA-Bench:面向金融AI系统的证据检索与推理基准

Pratik Ghawate

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract)

AI总结 该研究推出FinRCA-Bench基准,评估金融AI系统的证据检索与推理,发现检索架构影响性能,正确根本原因标签是可审计诊断的弱代理。

Comments 19 pages, 4 figures, 7 tables. Code and data: this https URL (https://github.com/PratikGhawate/FinRCA-AI-Bench)

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2608.18133 2026-08-20 cs.AI 新提交 50%

Optimized Fuzzy Logic Approach with the IEEE Key Gas Method for Diagnosing Power Transformer Faults Using Dissolved Gas Analysis

结合IEEE关键气体法的优化模糊逻辑方法,用于通过溶解气体分析诊断电力变压器故障

Kim-Anh Nguyen, Huy Hoang Le, Ba Tu Phung

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract)

AI总结 本研究提出结合模糊逻辑与IEEE关键气体法的FL-KGM模型,优化隶属度函数与规则集并分离CO和CO₂,经真实数据集验证准确率达98.6%,可提升电力变压器故障诊断效果。

Comments This paper was presented at 2025 10th International Conference on Applying New Technology in Green Buildings (ATiGB). Please cite the published version

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2505.01599 2026-08-20 physics.flu-dyn 版本更新 50%

Stratified wakes of a prolate spheroid at moderate angle of attack

Sheel Nidhan, Sanidhya Jain, Jose L. Ortiz-Tarin, Sutanu Sarkar

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract)

Comments Accepted to TSFP 13. Conference paper available at: this http URL (http://www.tsfp-conference.org/proceedings/2023/97.pdf)

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