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科学与医疗

医学 AI

医学智能、临床 AI、医学影像、病理、诊断和医疗健康大模型。

2026-03-03 至 2026-03-03 共收录 6 信号源:cs.CV, cs.LG, q-bio, eess.IV, eess.SP

1. 临床大模型 6 篇

2603.01948 2026-03-03 cs.CV 57%

PreSight: Preoperative Outcome Prediction for Parkinson's Disease via Region-Prior Morphometry and Patient-Specific Weighting

PreSight:通过区域先验形态学和患者特异性加权进行帕金森病术前预后预测

Yand Wang, Chen Zhang, Lanyun Zhu, Yixin Chen, Qunbo Wang, Yutong Bai, Jurgen Germann, Yinghong Wen, Shuai Shao

机构 * Beijing Jiaotong University(北京交通大学) Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学) Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University(北京大学医学技术研究院) Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University(北京天坛医院) University Health Network, University of Toronto(多伦多大学健康网络) Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学苏州研究院)

专题命中 临床大模型 :MRI(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 PreSight通过结合临床先验与区域自适应形态学,实现帕金森病术前预后预测,提升术后运动改善预测的准确性和临床实用性。

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2603.01659 2026-03-03 cs.CV 57%

A Diffusion-Driven Fine-Grained Nodule Synthesis Framework for Enhanced Lung Nodule Detection from Chest Radiographs

一种基于扩散的细粒度结节合成框架,用于增强胸部X光片上结节检测

Aryan Goyal, Shreshtha Singh, Ashish Mittal, Manoj Tadepalli, Piyush Kumar, Preetham Putha

机构 * Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay(印度理工学院,孟买)

专题命中 临床大模型 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文提出了一种基于扩散的细粒度结节合成框架,通过低秩适应适配器实现对结节特征的精确控制,提升了胸部X光片上结节检测的性能。

Comments Accepted at MIDL 2026 (Poster). Published on OpenReview on February 14, 2026. Proceedings version pending. OpenReview: https://openreview.net/forum?id=7DL7cu8Ui8

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2603.00076 2026-03-03 cs.CY cs.AI cs.LG 57%

The Value Sensitivity Gap: How Clinical Large Language Models Respond to Patient Preference Statements in Shared Decision-Making

价值敏感度缺口:临床大语言模型在共享决策中的患者偏好响应

Sanjay Basu

机构 * Waymark University of California, San Francisco(加州大学旧金山分校)

专题命中 临床大模型 :clinical AI(abstract);分类 cs.LG

AI总结 本文研究了临床大语言模型在共享决策中对患者偏好声明的响应,发现不同模型在价值敏感度和一致性上存在差异,通过实验验证了模型对患者价值的识别能力。

Comments 38 pages, 4 figures, supplementary appendix included

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2603.00921 2026-03-03 cs.DB cs.CY 50%

A Framework for Transparent Reporting of Data Quality Analysis Across the Clinical Electronic Health Record Data Lifecycle

面向临床电子健康记录数据生命周期的数据质量分析透明报告框架

Melinda Wassell, Kerryn Butler-Henderson, Karin Verspoor

专题命中 临床大模型 :clinical AI(abstract)

AI总结 本研究提出一个框架,用于在临床电子健康记录数据生命周期中透明报告数据质量评估,以提高数据再利用的透明性和可靠性。

Comments 6 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to IoS Press, Studies in Health Technology and Informatics as conference proceedings for AIDH Health Innovation Community Conference Ethics Approval: Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology #26603

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2603.00460 2026-03-03 cs.AI 50%

MED-COPILOT: A Medical Assistant Powered by GraphRAG and Similar Patient Case Retrieval

MED-COPILOT:一种基于图RAG和相似患者案例检索的医疗助手

Shuheng Chen, Namratha Patil, Haonan Pan, Angel Hsing-Chi Hwang, Yao Du, Ruishan Liu, Jieyu Zhao

机构 * University of Southern California(南加州大学)

专题命中 临床大模型 :clinical LLM(abstract)

AI总结 MED-COPILOT通过结合图RAG和相似患者案例检索,提升临床决策支持系统的证据整合与推理准确性。

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2601.21955 2026-03-03 cs.CL 50%

From Generative Modeling to Clinical Classification: A GPT-Based Architecture for EHR Notes

从生成建模到临床分类:一种基于GPT的架构用于电子健康记录笔记

Fariba Afrin Irany, Sampson Akwafuo

专题命中 临床大模型 :radiology(abstract)

AI总结 本文提出一种基于GPT的架构,通过选择性微调预训练模型,实现高效且有效的临床文本分类,适用于电子健康记录数据。

Comments This submission is a full-length research manuscript consisting of 37 pages and 15 figures. The paper presents a GPT-based architecture with selective fine-tuning for clinical text classification, including detailed architectural diagrams, learning curves, and evaluation figures such as ROC curves and confusion matrices

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