大模型对齐与安全

Toward a Principled Framework for Agent Safety Measurement

迈向代理安全测量的原理性框架

Shuyi Lin, Anshuman Suri, Alina Oprea, Cheng Tan

专题命中 安全训练 ：safety(title,abstract)

AI总结 本文提出基于搜索而非采样的原理性框架，用于评估代理安全，通过BOA框架在预算内搜索轨迹空间，发现贪心和采样方法遗漏的不安全轨迹。

Model-Based Proactive Cost Generation for Learning Safe Policies Offline with Limited Violation Data

基于模型的主动成本生成：用于在有限违规数据下学习安全策略

Ruiqi Xue, Lei Yuan, Kainuo Cheng, Jing-Wen Yang, Yang Yu

机构 * National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University（南京大学新型软件技术国家重点实验室） ； School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University（南京大学人工智能学院） ； Polixir Technologies Nanjing, China（南京Polixir科技有限公司） ； Tencent Game AI Center Shenzhen, China（腾讯深圳游戏AI中心） 纠错

专题命中 安全训练 ：safety(abstract,abstract_cn)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

AI总结 本文提出PROCO框架，利用大语言模型整合自然语言知识，通过构建保守成本函数和模型基于的模拟，减少约束违规并提升安全性，适用于离线数据中极少或无违规样本的高风险场景。

Artificial intelligence language technologies in multilingual healthcare: Grand challenges ahead

多语言医疗中的人工智能语言技术：前方的宏大挑战

Vicent Briva-Iglesias

机构 * School of Applied Languages and Intercultural Studies (SALIS)（应用语言学与跨文化研究学院） ； CTTS, ADAPT Centre（CTTS与ADAPT中心） ； Dublin City University（都柏林城市大学） 纠错

专题命中 安全训练 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.CY

AI总结 本文探讨多语言医疗中AI语言技术的应用挑战，分析其在翻译、文档等任务中的表现差异及安全性和公平性问题，提出七大研究与部署挑战。

Who Decides What Is Harmful? Content Moderation Policy Through A Multi-Agent Personalised Inference Framework

谁决定什么是有害的？通过多智能体个性化推理框架进行内容审核政策

Ewelina Gajewska, Michal Wawer, Katarzyna Budzynska, Jaroslaw A. Chudziak

机构 * Warsaw University of Technology（华沙技术大学） 纠错

专题命中 安全训练 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.CY

AI总结 本文提出基于LLM的多智能体个性化推理框架，通过用户敏感性档案过滤内容，提升审核准确性，并为平台治理提供政策相关洞察。

Comments The paper has been accepted to the 34th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS 2026). The official paper version will appear in the conference proceedings

OpenAI GPT-5 System Card

OpenAI GPT-5 系统卡片

Aaditya Singh, Adam Fry, Adam Perelman, Adam Tart, Adi Ganesh, Ahmed El-Kishky, Aidan McLaughlin, Aiden Low, AJ Ostrow, Akhila Ananthram, Akshay Nathan, Alan Luo, Alec Helyar, Aleksander Madry, Aleksandr Efremov, Aleksandra Spyra, Alex Baker-Whitcomb, Alex Beutel, Alex Karpenko, Alex Makelov, Alex Neitz, Alex Wei, Alexandra Barr, Alexandre Kirchmeyer, Alexey Ivanov, Alexi Christakis, Alistair Gillespie, Allison Tam, Ally Bennett, Alvin Wan, Alyssa Huang, Amy McDonald Sandjideh, Amy Yang, Ananya Kumar, Andre Saraiva, Andrea Vallone, Andrei Gheorghe, Andres Garcia Garcia, Andrew Braunstein, Andrew Liu, Andrew Schmidt, Andrey Mereskin, Andrey Mishchenko, Andy Applebaum, Andy Rogerson, Ann Rajan, Annie Wei, Anoop Kotha, Anubha Srivastava, Anushree Agrawal, Arun Vijayvergiya, Ashley Tyra, Ashvin Nair, Avi Nayak, Ben Eggers, Bessie Ji, Beth Hoover, Bill Chen, Blair Chen, Boaz Barak, Borys Minaiev, Botao Hao, Bowen Baker, Brad Lightcap, Brandon McKinzie, Brandon Wang, Brendan Quinn, Brian Fioca, Brian Hsu, Brian Yang, Brian Yu, Brian Zhang, Brittany Brenner, Callie Riggins Zetino, Cameron Raymond, Camillo Lugaresi, Carolina Paz, Cary Hudson, Cedric Whitney, Chak Li, Charles Chen, Charlotte Cole, Chelsea Voss, Chen Ding, Chen Shen, Chengdu Huang, Chris Colby, Chris Hallacy, Chris Koch, Chris Lu, Christina Kaplan, Christina Kim, CJ Minott-Henriques, Cliff Frey, Cody Yu, Coley Czarnecki, Colin Reid, Colin Wei, Cory Decareaux, Cristina Scheau, Cyril Zhang, Cyrus Forbes, Da Tang, Dakota Goldberg, Dan Roberts, Dana Palmie, Daniel Kappler, Daniel Levine, Daniel Wright, Dave Leo, David Lin, David Robinson, Declan Grabb, Derek Chen, Derek Lim, Derek Salama, Dibya Bhattacharjee, Dimitris Tsipras, Dinghua Li, Dingli Yu, DJ Strouse, Drew Williams, Dylan Hunn, Ed Bayes, Edwin Arbus, Ekin Akyurek, Elaine Ya Le, Elana Widmann, Eli Yani, Elizabeth Proehl, Enis Sert, Enoch Cheung, Eri Schwartz, Eric Han, Eric Jiang, Eric Mitchell, Eric Sigler, Eric Wallace, Erik Ritter, Erin Kavanaugh, Evan Mays, Evgenii Nikishin, Fangyuan Li, Felipe Petroski Such, Filipe de Avila Belbute Peres, Filippo Raso, Florent Bekerman, Foivos Tsimpourlas, Fotis Chantzis, Francis Song, Francis Zhang, Gaby Raila, Garrett McGrath, Gary Briggs, Gary Yang, Giambattista Parascandolo, Gildas Chabot, Grace Kim, Grace Zhao, Gregory Valiant, Guillaume Leclerc, Hadi Salman, Hanson Wang, Hao Sheng, Haoming Jiang, Haoyu Wang, Haozhun Jin, Harshit Sikchi, Heather Schmidt, Henry Aspegren, Honglin Chen, Huida Qiu, Hunter Lightman, Ian Covert, Ian Kivlichan, Ian Silber, Ian Sohl, Ibrahim Hammoud, Ignasi Clavera, Ikai Lan, Ilge Akkaya, Ilya Kostrikov, Irina Kofman, Isak Etinger, Ishaan Singal, Jackie Hehir, Jacob Huh, Jacqueline Pan, Jake Wilczynski, Jakub Pachocki, James Lee, James Quinn, Jamie Kiros, Janvi Kalra, Jasmyn Samaroo, Jason Wang, Jason Wolfe, Jay Chen, Jay Wang, Jean Harb, Jeffrey Han, Jeffrey Wang, Jennifer Zhao, Jeremy Chen, Jerene Yang, Jerry Tworek, Jesse Chand, Jessica Landon, Jessica Liang, Ji Lin, Jiancheng Liu, Jianfeng Wang, Jie Tang, Jihan Yin, Joanne Jang, Joel Morris, Joey Flynn, Johannes Ferstad, Johannes Heidecke, John Fishbein, John Hallman, Jonah Grant, Jonathan Chien, Jonathan Gordon, Jongsoo Park, Jordan Liss, Jos Kraaijeveld, Joseph Guay, Joseph Mo, Josh Lawson, Josh McGrath, Joshua Vendrow, Joy Jiao, Julian Lee, Julie Steele, Julie Wang, Junhua Mao, Kai Chen, Kai Hayashi, Kai Xiao, Kamyar Salahi, Kan Wu, Karan Sekhri, Karan Sharma, Karan Singhal, Karen Li, Kenny Nguyen, Keren Gu-Lemberg, Kevin King, Kevin Liu, Kevin Stone, Kevin Yu, Kristen Ying, Kristian Georgiev, Kristie Lim, Kushal Tirumala, Kyle Miller, Lama Ahmad, Larry Lv, Laura Clare, Laurance Fauconnet, Lauren Itow, Lauren Yang, Laurentia Romaniuk, Leah Anise, Lee Byron, Leher Pathak, Leon Maksin, Leyan Lo, Leyton Ho, Li Jing, Liang Wu, Liang Xiong, Lien Mamitsuka, Lin Yang, Lindsay McCallum, Lindsey Held, Liz Bourgeois, Logan Engstrom, Lorenz Kuhn, Louis Feuvrier, Lu Zhang, Lucas Switzer, Lukas Kondraciuk, Lukasz Kaiser, Manas Joglekar, Mandeep Singh, Mandip Shah, Manuka Stratta, Marcus Williams, Mark Chen, Mark Sun, Marselus Cayton, Martin Li, Marvin Zhang, Marwan Aljubeh, Matt Nichols, Matthew Haines, Max Schwarzer, Mayank Gupta, Meghan Shah, Melody Y. Guan, Melody Huang, Meng Dong, Mengqing Wang, Mia Glaese, Micah Carroll, Michael Lampe, Michael Malek, Michael Sharman, Michael Zhang, Michele Wang, Michelle Pokrass, Mihai Florian, Mikhail Pavlov, Miles Wang, Ming Chen, Mingxuan Wang, Minnia Feng, Mo Bavarian, Molly Lin, Moose Abdool, Mostafa Rohaninejad, Nacho Soto, Natalie Staudacher, Natan LaFontaine, Nathan Marwell, Nelson Liu, Nick Preston, Nick Turley, Nicklas Ansman, Nicole Blades, Nikil Pancha, Nikita Mikhaylin, Niko Felix, Nikunj Handa, Nishant Rai, Nitish Keskar, Noam Brown, Ofir Nachum, Oleg Boiko, Oleg Murk, Olivia Watkins, Oona Gleeson, Pamela Mishkin, Patryk Lesiewicz, Paul Baltescu, Pavel Belov, Peter Zhokhov, Philip Pronin, Phillip Guo, Phoebe Thacker, Qi Liu, Qiming Yuan, Qinghua Liu, Rachel Dias, Rachel Puckett, Rahul Arora, Ravi Teja Mullapudi, Raz Gaon, Reah Miyara, Rennie Song, Rishabh Aggarwal, RJ Marsan, Robel Yemiru, Robert Xiong, Rohan Kshirsagar, Rohan Nuttall, Roman Tsiupa, Ronen Eldan, Rose Wang, Roshan James, Roy Ziv, Rui Shu, Ruslan Nigmatullin, Saachi Jain, Saam Talaie, Sam Altman, Sam Arnesen, Sam Toizer, Sam Toyer, Samuel Miserendino, Sandhini Agarwal, Sarah Yoo, Savannah Heon, Scott Ethersmith, Sean Grove, Sean Taylor, Sebastien Bubeck, Sever Banesiu, Shaokyi Amdo, Shengjia Zhao, Sherwin Wu, Shibani Santurkar, Shiyu Zhao, Shraman Ray Chaudhuri, Shreyas Krishnaswamy, Shuaiqi, Xia, Shuyang Cheng, Shyamal Anadkat, Simón Posada Fishman, Simon Tobin, Siyuan Fu, Somay Jain, Song Mei, Sonya Egoian, Spencer Kim, Spug Golden, SQ Mah, Steph Lin, Stephen Imm, Steve Sharpe, Steve Yadlowsky, Sulman Choudhry, Sungwon Eum, Suvansh Sanjeev, Tabarak Khan, Tal Stramer, Tao Wang, Tao Xin, Tarun Gogineni, Taya Christianson, Ted Sanders, Tejal Patwardhan, Thomas Degry, Thomas Shadwell, Tianfu Fu, Tianshi Gao, Timur Garipov, Tina Sriskandarajah, Toki Sherbakov, Tomek Korbak, Tomer Kaftan, Tomo Hiratsuka, Tongzhou Wang, Tony Song, Tony Zhao, Troy Peterson, Val Kharitonov, Victoria Chernova, Vineet Kosaraju, Vishal Kuo, Vitchyr Pong, Vivek Verma, Vlad Petrov, Wanning Jiang, Weixing Zhang, Wenda Zhou, Wenlei Xie, Wenting Zhan, Wes McCabe, Will DePue, Will Ellsworth, Wulfie Bain, Wyatt Thompson, Xiangning Chen, Xiangyu Qi, Xin Xiang, Xinwei Shi, Yann Dubois, Yaodong Yu, Yara Khakbaz, Yifan Wu, Yilei Qian, Yin Tat Lee, Yinbo Chen, Yizhen Zhang, Yizhong Xiong, Yonglong Tian, Young Cha, Yu Bai, Yu Yang, Yuan Yuan, Yuanzhi Li, Yufeng Zhang, Yuguang Yang, Yujia Jin, Yun Jiang, Yunyun Wang, Yushi Wang, Yutian Liu, Zach Stubenvoll, Zehao Dou, Zheng Wu, Zhigang Wang

机构 * OpenAI 纠错

专题命中 安全训练 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 GPT-5 是一个统一系统，具备快速回答问题的模型、深度推理模型和实时路由器，提升真实世界查询的实用性，减少幻觉并改进指令遵循。

Comments May 2026: Added monitorability evals and authors

VAnim: Rendering-Aware Sparse State Modeling for Structure-Preserving Vector Animation

VAnim：基于渲染的稀疏状态建模用于结构保持的向量动画

Guotao Liang, Zhangcheng Wang, Chuang Wang, Juncheng Hu, Haitao Zhou, Junhua Liu, Jing Zhang, Dong Xu, Qian Yu

机构 * School of Software, Beihang University, Beijing, China（北京航空航天大学软件学院） ； Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China（香港大学计算机科学系） ； College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China（浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院） 纠错

专题命中 安全训练 ：alignment(abstract)

AI总结 VAnim提出了一种基于LLM的框架，通过稀疏状态更新和渲染感知强化学习，实现结构保持的向量动画生成，优于现有方法。

Comments Accepted to ICML 2026. Project page: https://yukinonooo.github.io/VAnimProject