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2606.14340 2026-06-15 math.NT 新提交

Almost perfect inhomogeneous powers in arithmetic progression

算术级数中几乎完美的非齐次幂

Saša Novaković

AI总结 本文研究有限素数集S定义的整数集H_S中算术级数的长度,证明abc猜想可推出其项数有界,并推广到其他集合。

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9 pages, comments are welcome!
AI中文摘要

设$S$是一个有限素数集,记$\mathbb{Z}_S$为所有非零整数且其素因子属于$S$的集合。Hajdu证明了abc猜想蕴含$H_S=\{\eta x^l\mid \eta\in \mathbb{Z}_S, x,l\in \mathbb{Z},\ \textnormal{with}\ x>0 \ \textnormal{and} \ l\geq 2 \}$中任何算术级数的项数有界。此外,如果$k\geq 3$且幂的指数都$\geq 4$,则这样的级数只有有限个。我们考虑其他集合并证明类似的结论。

英文摘要

Let $S$ be a finite set of primes and write $\mathbb{Z}_S$ for the set of those non-zero integers whose prime divisors belong to $S$. Hajdu proved that the abc conjecture implies that the number of terms of any arithmetic progression in $H_S=\{\eta x^l\mid \eta\in \mathbb{Z}_S, x,l\in \mathbb{Z},\ \textnormal{with}\ x>0 \ \textnormal{and} \ l\geq 2 \}$ is bounded. Moreover, if $k\geq 3$ and the exponents of the powers are all $\geq 4$, then the number of such progressions are finite. We consider other sets and prove similar statements for these sets.

2606.14339 2026-06-15 math.AG 新提交

Invariant polynomials and Mukai's models of moduli spaces of curves and K3 surfaces

不变多项式与曲线和K3曲面模空间的Mukai模型

David Swinarski

AI总结 本文提出一种高效评估与Mukai模型相关的不变多项式的方法,证明若干奇异曲线和曲面在Mukai模型中GIT半稳定,并在附录中给出SL_n不变量的组合公式。

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21 pages, 3 figures. Code for this project available at this https URL
AI中文摘要

自20世纪80年代起,Mukai引入了一些曲线模空间和K3曲面模空间的双有理模型,它们被定义为几何不变理论商。关于这些空间的边界知之甚少。我们描述了一种高效评估与这些GIT问题相关的某些不变多项式的方法。这使得我们能够证明若干奇异曲线和曲面在Mukai模型中是GIT半稳定的。在附录中,我们给出了一个关于$\operatorname{SL}_n$-不变量的组合公式,该公式基于Gelfand-Tsetlin基。

英文摘要

Beginning in the 1980s, Mukai introduced birational models of some moduli spaces of curves and some moduli spaces of K3 surfaces. They are defined as geometric invariant theory quotients. Little is known about the boundaries of these spaces. We describe an approach to efficiently evaluate certain invariant polynomials associated to these GIT problems. This allows us to show that several singular curves and surfaces are GIT semistable in Mukai's models. In the appendix, we give a combinatorial formula for an $\operatorname{SL}_n$-invariant in terms of the Gelfand-Tsetlin basis.

2606.14338 2026-06-15 cond-mat.quant-gas 新提交

Mass-imbalanced two-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixtures with boson-fermion pairing

质量不平衡的二维玻色-费米混合物与玻色-费米配对

Cristiano Luigi Kosman Chiarappa, Pietro Bovini, Pierbiagio Pieri

AI总结 采用图解T矩阵方法,研究二维玻色-费米混合物在零温下的热力学性质,发现质量不平衡作为额外控制参数可定性改变玻色子动量分布,并允许在有限动量处观测到奇异峰。

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17 pages, 15 figures
AI中文摘要

我们在零温下分析具有可调玻色-费米吸引的二维玻色-费米混合物。采用图解T矩阵方法,研究两种物种的若干热力学量作为密度、质量比和耦合强度的函数。这些量包括化学势、玻色子动量分布函数、凝聚密度和Tan接触参数。我们解析证明,当前的T矩阵形式在弱耦合区域恢复了化学势的正确二阶微扰展开,并进行了数值检验。先前在质量平衡情况下发现的近普适行为在不同质量下得到确认,并且在玻色子质量较大时变得更加精确。质量不平衡作为额外的控制参数出现,定性影响玻色子动量分布。特别地,我们发现它可用于在有限动量处实验观测玻色子动量分布中的奇异峰。

英文摘要

We analyze a two-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixture at zero temperature in the presence of a tunable Bose-Fermi attraction. We adopt a diagrammatic T-matrix approach and study the behavior of several thermodynamic quantities for the two species as functions of density, mass ratio, and coupling strength. These include the chemical potentials, the boson momentum distribution function, the condensate density, and Tan's contact parameter. We analytically demonstrate that the present T-matrix formalism recovers the correct second-order perturbative expansion of the chemical potentials in the weak-coupling regime, and test it numerically. The near-universal behavior already found in prior work for the mass-balanced case is confirmed for different masses and becomes even more accurate when the boson mass is large. The mass imbalance emerges as an additional control parameter that qualitatively affects the bosonic momentum distribution. In particular, we found that it can be used to allow for the experimental observation of a peculiar peak in the boson momentum distribution at finite momentum.

2606.14337 2026-06-15 math.DS 新提交

Dynamical Cantor Staircase Functions and The Small Flow Boundary Property

动力康托阶梯函数与小流边界性质

Tomasz Downarowicz, Yonatan Gutman, Chunlin Liu

AI总结 本文通过时间离散化刻画小流边界性质(SFBP),证明具有非周期时间离散化的SFBP流具有零平均维数,并引入流生成熵来构造分离点的因子,依赖于动力康托阶梯函数的构造。

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We welcome any comments, suggestions, or discussion regarding our manuscript
AI中文摘要

Burguet 为无不动点拓扑流引入的小流边界性质 (SFBP) 是小边界性质 (SBP) 的非平凡推广。我们刻画了此类流的时间离散化何时满足 SBP,并推断出具有非周期时间离散化的 SFBP 流具有零平均维数。此外,我们为流与时间离散化之间的因子引入了一个新量——流生成熵,用于量化从流本身继承的动力复杂性。这用于证明:具有 SFBP 的流的任何时间离散化都允许具有任意小流生成熵的因子,这些因子能分离任意固定的一对不同点。论证依赖于动力康托阶梯函数的构造。最后,附录包含了尚未在文献中出现的标记性质基本性质的证明。

英文摘要

The small flow boundary property (SFBP), introduced by Burguet for fixed-point free topological flows, is a non-trivial generalization of the small boundary property (SBP). We characterize when a time-discretization of such a flow satisfies the SBP and deduce that an SFBP flow admitting an aperiodic time-discretization has vanishing mean dimension. Furthermore, we introduce a new quantity, \textit{flow-generated entropy}, for a factor between a flow and a time-discretization, quantifying the dynamical complexity inherited from the flow itself. This is used in order to establish that any time-discretization of a flow with SFBP admits factors of arbitrarily small flow-generated entropy separating any fixed pair of distinct points. The argument relies on a construction of a dynamical version of the Cantor staircase function. Finally, the appendix includes proofs of fundamental properties of the marker property which have not yet appeared in the literature.

2606.14336 2026-06-15 math.DG 新提交

Ricci solitons from the perspectives of energy function

从能量函数视角看Ricci孤立子

Shubham Yadav, Hemangi Madhusudan Shah

AI总结 利用能量函数E研究非梯度Ricci孤立子的几何,证明对称协变导数的非稳态孤立子是梯度的,并证明收缩孤立子的测度有限,从而推广了梯度孤立子的有限基本群性质。

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19 pages; All comments/suggestions are welcome
AI中文摘要

在本文中,我们探讨梯度Ricci孤立子的几何性质在多大程度上可以推广到非梯度Ricci孤立子。我们利用孤立子的能量函数$E$作为工具进行研究。我们使用Omori-Yau极大值原理来研究能量函数的界。得到的主要结果之一是,具有对称协变导数的非稳态Ricci孤立子是梯度的。我们研究了常数量曲率的非梯度Ricci孤立子。在关于数量曲率的温和假设下,我们证明了关于能量函数的加权$L^1$-Liouville型定理。最后,我们证明了对于完全收缩Ricci孤立子,测度$e^{-E} d \mathrm{Vol}_{g}$是有限的,部分推广了Aaron Naber的一个结果。进而,这意味着非梯度收缩Ricci孤立子也具有有限的基本群,类似于其梯度对应物。

英文摘要

In this article, we explore to what extent the geometry of gradient Ricci solitons can be carried over to the geometry of non-gradient Ricci solitons. We use energy function $E$ of the soliton as a tool to study this. We use Omori-Yau maximum principle to investigate the bounds on the energy function. One of the main results obtained is that a non-steady Ricci soliton with symmetric covariant derivative is gradient. We explore non-gradient Ricci solitons of constant scalar curvature. We prove a weighted $L^1$-Liouville type theorem with respect to the energy function under mild assumptions on the scalar curvature. Finally, we show that measure $e^{-E} d \mathrm{Vol}_{g}$ for complete shrinking Ricci soliton is finite, partially generalizing a result by Aaron Naber. Subsequently, this implies that nongradient shrinking Ricci solitons also have finite fundamental groups similar to their gradient counterparts.

2606.14333 2026-06-15 math.GR 新提交

On degrees of minimal invariant characters

关于最小不变特征标的次数

María José Felipe, Iris Gilabert, Lucia Sanus

AI总结 本文证明具有恰好两个最小G-不变特征次数的正规子群是可解的,并探讨了次数为{1, f}时f为素幂或换位子群交换的条件。

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AI中文摘要

众所周知,恰好有两个特征次数的有限群具有交换的导子群,因此是可解的。设$G$是一个有限群,$N$是$G$的正规子群。本文证明,具有恰好两个最小$G$-不变特征次数的正规子群是可解的。此外,我们证明如果这些次数是$\{1, f\}$,其中$f$是某个整数,那么要么$f$是素幂,要么换位子群$[N,G]$是交换的。当$f$是素幂时,$[N, G]$是否交换仍是一个未解决问题。具体地,我们证明当$f=p$时该结论成立。

英文摘要

It is well known that finite groups with exactly two character degrees have an abelian derived subgroup and, consequently, are solvable. Let $G$ be a finite group and $N$ a normal subgroup of $G$. In this paper, we prove that normal subgroups possessing exactly two degrees of minimal $G$-invariant characters are solvable. Furthermore, it is shown that if these degrees are $\{1, f\}$ for some integer $f$, then either $f$ is a prime power or the commutator subgroup $[N,G]$ is abelian. Whether $[N, G]$ is abelian when $f$ is a prime power remains an open problem. Specifically, we prove that this holds when $f=p$.

2606.14332 2026-06-15 astro-ph.CO 新提交

Optimal marked statistics from the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure

来自大尺度结构有效场论的最优标记统计

Marco Marinucci, Michele Liguori, Federico Semenzato, Benjamin D. Wandelt

AI总结 基于有效场论框架,优化标记密度场功率谱的标记函数,以最大化对宇宙学参数的约束能力,将参数不确定性降低约1.2-8.3倍。

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34 pages, 6 figures
AI中文摘要

我们提出了一个简单而稳健的框架,用于在大尺度结构有效场论中评估标记密度场功率谱的信息内容,为这类场的微扰论提供了物理动机的有效区域。我们优化标记的选择,以最大化对宇宙学参数的约束能力,重点关注参数不确定性的减少。在对小尺度反项进行边缘化后,我们发现$\Omega_m$、$\sigma_8$和$h$的参数误差棒分别改善了约$1.30$-$2.3$、$1.3$-$8.3$和$1.2$-$2.5$倍,具体取决于红移和平滑尺度。优化的标记具有简单的函数形式,我们根据其对底层密度场的响应提供了物理解释。这些结果证明了标记统计作为提取超出标准两点分析之外的额外宇宙学信息的工具的潜力,并为进一步探索密度场的非线性变换开辟了途径。

英文摘要

We present a simple and robust framework to assess the information content of the power spectrum of a marked density field within the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure, providing a physically motivated regime of validity of perturbation theory for such fields. We optimize the choice of mark to maximize the constraining power on cosmological parameters, focusing on the resulting reduction of parameter uncertainties. After marginalizing over the small-scale counterterms, we find improvements in the parameter error bars by a factor of approximately $1.30$-$2.3$, $1.3$-$8.3$, and $1.2$-$2.5$ for $\Omega_m$, $\sigma_8$, and $h$, respectively, depending on redshift and smoothing scale. The optimized mark exhibits a simple functional form, for which we provide a physical interpretation in terms of its response to the underlying density field. These results demonstrate the potential of marked statistics as a tool to extract additional cosmological information beyond standard two-point analyses and open a pathway for further exploration of nonlinear transformations of the density field.

2606.14331 2026-06-15 physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mech econ.GN 新提交

Wealth Inequality and Planetary Boundaries in a Stylized Agent-Based Model

一个基于主体的风格化模型中的财富不平等与行星边界

Thomas Valade, Michael Benzaquen, Matthieu Cristelli, Stanislao Gualdi, Pierre Lenders

AI总结 通过构建异质主体模型,研究财富不平等如何阻碍绿色转型,发现超过一定阈值后经济锁定在棕色状态,并评估了不同财政政策的效果。

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26 pages, 14 figures
AI中文摘要

在财富不平等加剧和环境压力增强的交叉点上,我们研究了一个相对较少受到关注的逆向因果关系:财富不平等可能不仅是环境危机的后果,而且本身也是生态转型的结构性障碍。我们开发了一个风格化的基于主体的模型,其中初始财富服从帕累托分布的异质主体通过一个效用函数将其收入分配给棕色或绿色部门。该函数旨在捕捉短期回报与长期系统性风险暴露之间的权衡。一个核心要素是,较富裕的主体认为自己受环境冲击的影响较小,从而减少了可用于转型的资源。我们表明,在超过大多数发达国家观察到的与不平等阈值兼容的范围内,即使相当一部分主体对外部性敏感,经济仍然锁定在棕色体制中。然后,我们评估了一组风格化的财政政策(基本收入、碳税、绿色激励和组合方案),发现其有效性强烈依赖于不平等体制和财政机制中嵌入的累退性,揭示了转型速度、累积环境破坏、增长和财政压力之间的多维权衡。

英文摘要

At the intersection of rising wealth inequality and intensifying environmental pressures, we investigate a reverse causal relationship that has received comparatively little attention: wealth inequality may not only be a consequence of environmental crises, but also act as a structural obstacle to the ecological transition itself. We develop a stylized agent-based model in which heterogeneous agents, whose initial wealth follows a Pareto distribution, allocate their income between either a Brown or a Green sector through a utility function. The function is designed to capture the trade-off between short-term returns and exposure to long-term systemic risks. A central ingredient is that wealthier agents perceive themselves as less vulnerable to environmental shocks, thereby reducing the amount of resources available for the transition. We show that, beyond inequality thresholds compatible with those observed in most developed countries, the economy remains locked in a Brown regime, even when a substantial share of agents is sensitive to externalities. We then assess a set of stylized fiscal policies (basic income, carbon taxation, Green incentives, and a combined scheme) and find that their effectiveness depends strongly on the inequality regime and on the regressivity embedded in the fiscal mechanism, revealing multidimensional trade-offs between transition speed, cumulative environmental destruction, growth, and fiscal pressure.

2606.14330 2026-06-15 physics.chem-ph nlin.PS 新提交

Thermal feedback as a kinetic control mechanism in reaction-diffusion pattern formation

反应扩散图案形成中的热反馈作为动力学控制机制

Sudip Dutta, Pushpita Ghosh

AI总结 通过耦合Arrhenius型温度依赖的活化-抑制剂动力学,研究非等温反应扩散系统中的热反馈对图案稳定性和选择的影响,发现热反馈增强不稳定性并改变波长选择,边界热交换可调控时空组织。

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AI中文摘要

反应扩散系统中的图案形成传统上在等温假设下分析,忽略了反应产生和耗散热量的系统中温度的动力学作用。在这里,我们通过将活化-抑制剂动力学耦合到动态演化的温度场来研究非等温反应扩散动力学,该温度场通过Arrhenius型依赖关系调节反应速率。这种耦合引入了一种额外的反馈机制,影响稳定性和图案选择。通过对二氧化氯-碘-丙二酸(CDIMA)和Schnakenberg模型的分析和数值研究,我们证明热反馈通过增强不稳定性增长率和将图案选择转向更短波长来修改色散关系。除了这些内在效应,我们还识别出一种边界介导的机制,其中热约束定性地改变全局动力学。特别是,固定温度边界在CDIMA系统中诱导非稳态行为,而Schnakenberg模型表现出稳健的稳态图案。这些结果确立了热-动力学耦合作为控制图案形成的一般机制,并强调了边界介导的热交换作为时空组织可调参数的作用。

英文摘要

Pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems is traditionally analyzed under isothermal assumptions, overlooking the dynamical role of temperature in systems where reactions generate and dissipate heat. Here, we investigate non-isothermal reaction-diffusion dynamics by coupling activator-inhibitor kinetics to a dynamically evolving temperature field that modulates reaction rates through Arrhenius-type dependencies. This coupling introduces an additional feedback mechanism that influences stability and pattern selection. Through analytical and numerical analysis of the Cholrine dioxide-Iodine-Malonic acid (CDIMA) and Schnakenberg models, we demonstrate that thermal feedback modifies dispersion relations by enhancing instability growth rates and shifting pattern selection toward shorter wavelengths. Beyond these intrinsic effects, we identify a boundary-mediated mechanism in which thermal constraints qualitatively alter global dynamics. In particular, fixed-temperature boundaries induce nonstationary behavior in the CDIMA system, whereas the Schnakenberg model exhibits robust stationary patterns. These results establish thermal-kinetic coupling as a general mechanism for controlling pattern formation and highlight the role of boundary-mediated heat exchange as a tunable parameter for spatiotemporal organization.

2606.14329 2026-06-15 cond-mat.stat-mech 新提交

Thermodynamic Bounds from Otto--Villani Functional Inequalities

Otto-Villani 泛函不等式中的热力学界

Andrea Auconi

AI总结 通过 Otto-Villani 泛函不等式,将自由能动力学与最优输运联系起来,为势垒存在下的弛豫速度提供几何视角,并用 Landau-Ginzburg 势的数值实验验证。

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AI中文摘要

保守随机系统系综向稳态弛豫过程中的耗散由自由能差量化。本文重新审视了 [F. Otto 和 C. Villani, J. Funct. Anal. 173, 361 (2000)] 框架内的泛函不等式,该不等式将自由能动力学与最优输运联系起来,为存在势垒时的瞬时弛豫速度提供了几何视角。通过 Landau-Ginzburg 势的数值弛豫实验加以说明。

英文摘要

The dissipation in the relaxation of an ensemble of conservative stochastic systems towards the steady state is quantified by the free energy difference. Functional inequalities within the framework of [F. Otto and C. Villani, J. Funct. Anal. 173, 361 (2000)] are here revisited which connect the free energy dynamics and optimal transport, offering a geometric perspective on the instantaneous speed of relaxation in the presence of potential barriers. These are illustrated with numerical relaxation experiments on Landau-Ginzburg potentials.

2606.14328 2026-06-15 math.NA math-ph physics.comp-ph 新提交

Mathematical Modeling of Salt Precipitation and Multi-Phase Flow in High Enthalpy Fractured Geothermal Systems

高焓裂缝性地热系统中盐沉淀与多相流的数学建模

Micheal B. Oguntola, Omar Duran, Eirik Keilegavlen, Inga Berre

AI总结 提出一种基于持久主变量(压力、焓和总盐质量分数)的组分流模型,结合离散裂缝-基质方法和Kozeny-Carman关系,模拟高焓裂缝性地热系统中的盐沉淀和多相流,并通过一维盐溶解基准和二维饱和卤水裂缝储层应用验证了模型预测渗透率损伤和能量回收的能力。

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29 pages, 18 figures. Accepted for oral presentation at CMWR 2026 (University of Bologna). Reproducibility docker image is available: this http URL
AI中文摘要

模拟高焓裂缝性地热储层具有挑战性,因为涉及非等温、多相、多组分流动的复杂耦合过程、强非线性热力学以及裂缝的主导作用。这些复杂性因矿物结垢(如岩盐沉淀)而加剧,这会损害储层渗透率和井产能。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于一组持久主变量(压力、焓和总盐质量分数)的新组分流模型。该公式自然地处理相变,无需手动切换,增强了数值稳定性。该模型集成了离散裂缝-基质方法,并采用了一种高效、稳健的基于相关性的盐水热力学相行为线性化方法,取代了昂贵的实时相分离计算。它结合Kozeny-Carman关系,动态模拟岩盐沉淀导致的孔隙度和渗透率降低。该模型在开源PorePy框架中实现,通过一维盐溶解基准测试与已建立的闭源模拟器CSMP++进行验证,在涉及单相和多相区域过渡的地热条件下显示出高度一致性。应用于一个二维饱和卤水裂缝储层(含注入和生产)的实例,展示了模型预测岩盐沉淀模式及其对渗透率损伤和能量回收影响的能力。数值结果进一步显示了模型在预测井筒堵塞等操作挑战以及裂缝连通性作用方面的价值。因此,该模型为分析高焓裂缝性地热系统中伴随矿物结垢的复杂热质传递提供了一个开源数值工具。

英文摘要

Simulating high-enthalpy fractured geothermal reservoirs is challenging due to the complex coupled processes of non-isothermal, multiphase, multicomponent flow, strongly nonlinear thermodynamics, and the dominant role of fractures. These complexities are amplified by mineral scaling, such as halite precipitation, which can impair reservoir permeability and well productivity. To address this, we present a new compositional flow model based on a persistent set of primary variables (pressure, enthalpy, and overall salt mass fraction). The formulation naturally handles phase transitions without manual switching, enhancing numerical stability. The model integrates a discrete fracture-matrix approach and employs an efficient, robust correlation-based phase-behaviour linearisation of saltwater thermodynamics, replacing expensive on-the-fly phase separation calculations. It incorporates the Kozeny-Carman relation to dynamically model porosity and permeability reduction from halite precipitation. Implemented in the open-source PorePy framework, the model is verified through a 1D salt dissolution benchmark against the established closed-source simulator CSMP++, showing strong agreement across geothermal conditions involving transitions between single- and multi-phase regions. Application to a 2D halite-saturated fractured reservoir with injection and production demonstrates the model's capability to predict halite precipitation patterns and their impact on permeability damage and energy recovery. Numerical results further show the model's value in predicting operational challenges such as wellbore blockage and the role of fracture connectivity. The model thus provides an open-source numerical tool for analysing complex heat and mass transport with mineral scaling in high-enthalpy fractured geothermal systems.

2606.14326 2026-06-15 physics.med-ph physics.ins-det 新提交

iGLU 5.0: A Novel, Non-invasive and Intelligent HbA1c Measurement Device using Glucose values and Physiological Parameter for Smart Healthcare

iGLU 5.0:一种用于智能医疗的新型非侵入性智能HbA1c测量设备,利用血糖值和生理参数

Prateek Jain, Amit M. Joshi, Saraju P. Mohanty

AI总结 提出基于光学光谱的非侵入性HbA1c测量系统iGLU 5.0,通过收集空腹、餐后、随机及口服葡萄糖耐量试验的血糖值,结合血压预测平均血糖并转换为HbA1c,优化DNN模型在训练和交叉验证中分别达到94%和96%的准确率。

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17 Pages, 16 Figures
AI中文摘要

HbA1c测量的实验室检测过程是一种耗时且侵入性的方法。HbA1c参数是预测糖尿病水平的最重要特征。尽管侵入性方法在频繁测量时会引起不适。此外,HbA1c测量只能在诊断中心按照医疗规程进行。因此,在诊断中心不易获得的偏远地区频繁测量HbA1c仍然具有挑战性。因此,提出了一种智能的新型非侵入性HbA1c测量系统iGLU 5.0,用于无需预先测量设置即可即时诊断HbA1c值。所提出的测量设备基于光学光谱学,以不同格式收集血糖值。血糖值以空腹、餐后和随机格式收集。还通过口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)收集血糖值,并相应收集平均血压值。这四种血糖值格式与血压一起,使用优化预测模型预测估计平均血糖(eAG)。进一步,使用标准公式将预测的平均血糖转换为HbA1c值。使用2000名健康、糖尿病前期和糖尿病患者的样本对eAG预测模型进行训练和验证,以分析优化预测模型。优化DNN模型在训练和交叉验证期间分别达到94%和96%的准确率。使用所提出的DNN模型预测的HbA1c值识别出0.3的平均绝对差异。这种新型非侵入性HbA1c预测系统对于智能医疗中的即时诊断非常有用,且无刺激。

英文摘要

The laboratory test process of HbA1c measurement is a time-consuming and invasive method. The HbA1c parameter is the most important feature to predict the level of diabetes. Although invasive methods are irritating in the case of frequent measurements. Moreover, HbA1c measurement is only possible at the diagnostic centre, followed by medical protocol. Hence, it is still challenging to measure the HbA1c frequently at remote locations, where diagnostic centres are not easily available. Therefore, an intelligent and new non-invasive HbA1c measurement system, iGLU 5.0, is proposed for instant diagnosis of the HbA1c value without prior measurement setup. The proposed measurement device is based on optical spectroscopy for the collection of glucose values in different formats. The glucose values have been collected in fasting, postprandial, and random formats. The glucose value has also been collected using the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), along with the average blood pressure value, correspondingly. These four formats of glucose values, along with blood pressure, were used to predict the estimated average glucose (eAG) using an optimized prediction model. Further, the predicted average glucose is converted into an HbA1c value using a standard formula. The eAG prediction models have been trained and validated using 2000 samples of healthy, prediabetic and diabetic people to analyze the optimized prediction model. 94% and 96% accuracy have been examined during training and cross-validation of optimized DNN model, respectively. A 0.3 mean absolute difference has been identified from predicted HbA1c values using the proposed DNN model. The novel non-invasive HbA1c prediction system is useful for instant diagnosis without irritation for smart healthcare.

2606.14323 2026-06-15 math.FA 新提交

Rates of Decay for $(α, β)$-Ritt-Kreiss Operators

$(\alpha, \beta)$-Ritt-Kreiss 算子的衰减率

Loris Arnold

AI总结 研究Banach空间上满足不同预解条件的线性算子序列$\\|T^n(I-T)^k\\|$的增长,引入$(\alpha,\beta)$-RK算子类并导出增长估计,改进了现有结果,并给出了$\beta$-Kreiss算子的Cesàro均值刻画及Ritt算子的新刻画。

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38 pages, 1 figure
AI中文摘要

本文研究了Banach空间上有界线性算子在各种预解条件下序列$(\\|T^n(I-T)^k\\|)_{n\ge 1}$的增长。聚焦于同时是强Kreiss有界的$\alpha$-Ritt算子,我们证明了Nevanlinna对Kreiss有界算子建立的增长估计在Hilbert空间框架下可以显著改进,几乎达到Seifert对更受限的幂有界情形得到的最优速率。我们进一步引入$(\alpha, \beta)$-RK算子类作为Ritt和Kreiss型条件的推广。对于这些算子,我们推导了全面的增长估计,对于某些$\alpha$和$\beta$的范围,这些估计改进了文献中的现有界。特别关注$\beta$-Kreiss算子,我们通过Cesàro型均值给出了它们的刻画。我们证明,与众所周知的$\beta = 1$情形相反,当$\beta > 1$时,幂增长估计$\\|T^n\\| = O(n^{\beta})$是尖锐的。在若干情形下,基于Nevanlinna、Spijker和Borovykh发展的构造和技巧,讨论了我们的估计的最优性。最后,我们给出了一个在文献中似乎缺失的Ritt算子的刻画。

英文摘要

This paper investigates the growth of the sequences $(\|T^n(I-T)^k\|)_{n\ge 1}$ for bounded linear operators on Banach spaces under various resolvent conditions. Focusing on $\alpha$-Ritt operators that are also strongly Kreiss bounded, we show that the growth estimates established by Nevanlinna for Kreiss bounded operators can be significantly refined within the Hilbert space setting, nearly attaining the optimal rates obtained by Seifert for the more restrictive power-bounded case. We further introduce the class of $(\alpha, \beta)$-RK operators as a generalization of both Ritt and Kreiss-type conditions. For these operators, we derive comprehensive growth estimates which, for certain ranges of $\alpha$ and $\beta$, yield improvements over existing bounds in the literature. Particular attention is given to $\beta$-Kreiss operators, for which we provide a characterization via Cesàro-type means. We show that, in contrast to the well-known case $\beta = 1$, the power growth estimate $\|T^n\| = O(n^{\beta})$ is sharp whenever $\beta > 1$. The optimality of our estimates is discussed in several cases, relying on constructions and techniques developed by Nevanlinna, Spijker, and Borovykh. We conclude by providing a characterization of Ritt operators that appears to be absent from the literature.

2606.14322 2026-06-15 math.FA math.MG math.PR 新提交

Stability of Synthetic Ricci Curvature Lower Bounds for Inverse Limit Extended Metric Measure Spaces

合成Ricci曲率下界对逆极限扩展度量测度空间的稳定性

Kohei Suzuki, Takumi Yokota

AI总结 证明每个Polish扩展度量测度空间同构于度量测度空间的逆极限,并证明合成Ricci曲率下界及多种泛函不等式在逆极限下稳定,应用于无限维空间如抽象Wiener空间及其商空间。

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AI中文摘要

我们证明每个Polish扩展度量测度空间同构于度量测度空间的逆极限。然后我们证明合成Ricci曲率下界以及若干泛函不等式,包括对数Sobolev、Talagrand、Poincaré和无维Harnack不等式,在逆极限下是稳定的。我们讨论了对无限维空间的应用,包括抽象Wiener空间及其商空间。

英文摘要

We show that every Polish extended metric measure space arises as an inverse limit of metric measure spaces up to isomorphism. We then prove that synthetic Ricci curvature lower bounds and several functional inequalities, including the log-Sobolev, Talagrand, Poincaré, and dimension-free Harnack inequalities are stable under inverse limit. We discuss applications to infinite-dimensional spaces, including abstract Wiener spaces and their quotient spaces.

2606.14320 2026-06-15 hep-ph astro-ph.CO 新提交

Unavoidable Loop-Induced Quintessence -- Higgs Mixing and Its Phenomenological Consequences

不可避免的环诱导精质——希格斯混合及其现象学后果

Zurab Kepuladze

AI总结 研究精质场通过圈图与希格斯粒子混合的机制,发现混合强度由中微子质量标度决定,并产生可观测的希格斯和电弱规范玻色子过程修正。

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total 21 pages and 3 figures
AI中文摘要

我们研究了一类精质模型,其中暗能量标量场通过与通过跷跷板机制产生中微子质量的惰性中微子相互作用。涉及惰性中微子的辐射修正诱导了希格斯-精质混合,并为精质与标准模型粒子之间提供了有效门户。我们计算了相应的单圈混合振幅,并表明其结构取决于特征动量转移与惰性中微子质量之间的关系。在低动量区域,混合是有效的动力学混合,而在高能区域则呈现质量混合形式。一个显著结果是诱导混合的整体抑制由物理中微子质量标度决定,从而在中微子性质与希格斯-精质相互作用之间建立了可预测的关系。发现产生的圈诱导效应被与树图精质-中微子相互作用的抑制因子相当的因子所抑制。诱导混合产生了精质与标准模型费米子和规范玻色子的有效耦合,导致希格斯、W和Z玻色子过程发生改变,并打开了精质场的衰变通道,这可能在宇宙学上具有重要意义。虽然在最小重跷跷板场景中相应的效应远低于当前实验灵敏度,但该框架建立了暗能量动力学、中微子质量产生和希格斯扇区现象学之间的直接联系,并为研究可能增强可观测效应的轻惰性中微子态场景提供了基础。

英文摘要

We investigate a class of quintessence models in which the dark-energy scalar field interacts with sterile neutrinos responsible for neutrino mass generation through the seesaw mechanism. Radiative corrections involving sterile neutrinos induce Higgs-quintessence mixing and provide an effective portal between quintessence and Standard Model particles. We calculate the corresponding one-loop mixing amplitude and show that its structure depends on the relation between the characteristic momentum transfer and the sterile-neutrino mass. In the low-momentum regime the mixing is effectively kinetic, while at high energies it acquires a mass-mixing form. A notable result is that the overall suppression of the induced mixing is governed by the physical neutrino mass scale, leading to a predictive relation between neutrino properties and Higgs-quintessence interactions. The resulting loop-induced effects are found to be suppressed by factors comparable to those controlling the tree-level quintessence-neutrino interaction. The induced mixing generates effective couplings of quintessence to Standard Model fermions and gauge bosons, leading to modified Higgs, W and Z boson processes and opening decay channels for the quintessence field, which may prove to be cosmologically important. While the corresponding effects remain well below current experimental sensitivities in the minimal heavy-seesaw scenario, the framework establishes a direct connection between dark-energy dynamics, neutrino mass generation and Higgs-sector phenomenology and provides a basis for studying scenarios with lighter sterile neutrino states where observable effects may be enhanced.

2606.14319 2026-06-15 math.GR 新提交

Three subgroup common transversal in abelian groups

阿贝尔群中的三个子群公共横截

Maria Loukaki, Emmanouil Spyridakis

AI总结 本文完全刻画了有限阿贝尔群中三个等阶子群存在公共横截的条件,并由此解决了1997年提出的关于三个等体积满秩格点具有公共基本域的问题(n=3情形)。

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28 pages
AI中文摘要

我们完全刻画了有限阿贝尔群中三个等阶子群何时存在公共横截。进而,我们确定了$\mathbb{R}^d$中具有离散和的三个等体积满秩格点何时存在公共基本域,从而回答了1997年提出的一个开放问题(对于$n=3$的情形)。

英文摘要

We completely characterize when three equal-order subgroups of a finite abelian group share a common transversal. Consequently, we determine when three full-rank lattices of equal volume with a discrete sum in $\mathbb{R}^d$ admit a common fundamental domain, answering, for $n=3$, an open question from 1997.

2606.14318 2026-06-15 math.DG math.FA math.MG math.PR 新提交

Sectional Curvature for Kantorovich-Wasserstein and Hellinger-Kantorovich Geometries

Kantorovich-Wasserstein 和 Hellinger-Kantorovich 几何的截面曲率

Karl-Theodor Sturm

AI总结 推导了黎曼流形上有限测度空间在Hellinger-Kantorovich度量下的截面曲率显式公式,揭示了负的“提升部分”和正的“扭曲部分”,并应用于多维环面。

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AI中文摘要

我们推导了黎曼流形 $M$ 上有限测度空间 ${\cal M}(M)$ 的截面曲率的显式公式。空间 ${\cal M}(M)$ 配备了 Hellinger-Kantorovich 度量 $HK$。即使在 $M=R^n$ 的情况下,曲率也由两部分组成:'提升部分'是负的,'扭曲部分'是正的。我们将对多维环面进行详细分析。我们关于测地空间中截面曲率的一般方法也为配备了 Kantorovich-Wasserstein 度量 $W_2$ 的概率测度空间 $P_2(M)$ 的曲率提供了新的见解。

英文摘要

We derive an explicit formula for the sectional curvature of the space ${\cal M}(M)$ of finite measures on a Riemannian manifold M. The space ${\cal M}(M)$ is equipped with the Hellinger-Kantorovich metric $HK$. Even in the case M=R^n, the curvature is comprised of two parts: the `lifted part' is negative, and the `twisted part' is positive. It will be analyzed in detail for the multidimensional torus. Our general approach to sectional curvature in geodesic spaces also leads to new insights into the curvature of the space $P_2(M)$ of probability measures on M equipped with the Kantorovich-Wasserstein metric $W_2$.

2606.14316 2026-06-15 math.NA 新提交

A new class of efficient linear higher-order schemes for the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with reduced restriction on the damping parameter

一类新的高效线性高阶格式用于Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert方程并降低对阻尼参数的限制

Fukeng Huang, Binghong Li, Xiaoli Li, Jie Shen

AI总结 针对Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert方程,提出一类广义BDF格式,包括半隐式和全显式处理,显著改善稳定性并放宽阻尼参数约束,通过构造新乘子实现能量误差分析,获得最优阶误差估计。

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24 pages, 8 figures
AI中文摘要

经典的Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) 方程的高阶向后微分公式 (BDF) 方法通常受到严格的稳定性约束,需要小时间步长并对阻尼参数施加严格的下界。这些限制对于高于三阶的格式尤其严重。本文针对LLG方程发展了一类高阶广义BDF (GBDF) 格式,包括对旋磁项的半隐式和全显式处理。所提出的格式显著改善了稳定性性质,并大幅放宽了阻尼参数约束,但与经典BDF格式相比,其分析引入了本质困难。我们构造了一个新的乘子,使得能够进行基于能量的误差分析。该方法在比经典BDF格式所需条件弱得多的阻尼参数假设下,得到了最优阶误差估计。数值实验验证了理论结果,并表明与经典高阶BDF方法相比,所提出的GBDF格式实现了更高的精度、更强的稳定性以及更宽的允许阻尼范围。

英文摘要

Classical high-order backward differentiation formula (BDF) methods for the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation often suffer from restrictive stability constraints, requiring small time steps and imposing stringent lower bounds on the damping parameter. These limitations become particularly severe for schemes of order higher than three. In this paper, we develop a class of high-order generalized BDF (GBDF) schemes for the LLG equation, including both semi-implicit and fully explicit treatments of the gyromagnetic term. The proposed schemes significantly improve stability properties and substantially relax the damping parameter constraints, but introduce essential difficulty in its analysis compared to the classical BDF schemes. We construct a novel multiplier which enables us to carry out a energy-based error analysis. This approach yields optimal-order error estimates under considerably weaker assumptions on the damping parameter than those required for classical BDF schemes. Numerical experiments are presented to confirm the theoretical results, and demonstrate that the proposed GBDF schemes achieve higher accuracy, enhanced stability, and much wider admissible damping regimes compared to classical high-order BDF methods.

2606.14315 2026-06-15 cs.CY 新提交

'AI Alignment' Encompasses Competing Technical Priorities

“AI对齐”包含相互竞争的技术优先级

Tushita Jha, Rory Svarc, Mateusz Bagiński

AI总结 本文指出AI对齐概念存在多种定义,不同研究项目下的对齐干预可能相互冲突,并建议研究者区分政策与科学范围、明确方法分歧、区分理想与代理指标、细化危害/收益来源、承认概念多样性。

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9 pages, 0 figures, 2 tables, ICML 2026
AI中文摘要

机器学习文献中包含许多不同的概念,都属于“AI对齐”的范畴。在注意到与其对应研究项目相关的三个AI对齐概念后,我们声称,现实中的干预措施可能会在一种概念下促进“AI对齐”,而在其他概念下却适得其反。我们认为,对齐理想之间的紧张关系源于背景威胁模型的差异以及规范取向的不同。根据我们的分析,旨在推进“AI对齐”目标的研究者应该做五件事。第一,他们不应混淆政策区分与科学范围区分;第二,方法论分歧应明确承认;第三,研究者应区分作为高层理想的“AI对齐”与实证研究中使用的特定“对齐代理”;第四,他们应使用更细粒度的概念来识别可能的AI危害/收益的来源和性质;第五,他们应在实证工作以及与普通受众的沟通中明确承认“对齐”概念的多样性。

英文摘要

The ML literature contains many distinct concepts falling under the heading of 'AI alignment'. After noting three concepts of AI alignment in the context of their corresponding research programs, we claim that realistic interventions may promote 'AI alignment' under one conception while being actively counterproductive from the perspective of others. We suggest that tensions between alignment ideals emerge due to differences in background threat-models, alongside differences in normative orientations. In light of our analysis, researchers aiming to further the goal of 'AI alignment' should do five things. First, they should not conflate distinctions of policy and distinctions of scientific scope; second, methodological disagreements should be acknowledged explicitly; third, researchers should distinguish between 'AI alignment' as a high-level ideal and specific 'alignment proxies' used in empirical research; fourth, they should use more granular concepts to identify both the source and nature of possible AI harms/benefits; fifth, they should explicitly acknowledge the diversity of 'alignment' concepts in both empirical work and in communication with non-technical audiences.

2606.14312 2026-06-15 cs.DB 新提交

PLRTune: Importance Pre-Sampling and LLM-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Automatic Database Tuning

PLRTune:基于重要性预采样和LLM引导的强化学习自动数据库调优

Xinyue Yang, Chen Zheng, Yaoyang Hou, Renhao Zhang, Yinyan Zhang, Heng Zhang

AI总结 提出PLRTune系统,通过重要性预采样识别关键旋钮子集,结合执行引导的提示精炼和TD3强化学习,在MySQL和PostgreSQL上平均性能提升9.50%,调优速度提升9.03倍。

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AI中文摘要

配置调优对数据库性能至关重要,但由于高维旋钮空间、大量的在线调优成本、来自大语言模型(LLM)或社区文档的不可靠文本提示,以及初始化后难以利用剩余优化空间,自动数据库调优仍然具有挑战性。因此,我们提出了PLRTune,一个分阶段的数据库调优系统,利用工作负载特定的领域知识来识别缩减的搜索空间,并在此有前景的区域进一步优化。首先,我们开发了一种重要性预采样和重排序策略,以工作负载特定的方式识别主导旋钮子集,并导出紧凑的状态表示。其次,我们设计了一种执行引导的提示精炼技术,以提高文档引导调优的初始化质量。最后,我们提出了一个调优后精炼阶段,利用双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(TD3)来探索主导旋钮子集,并进一步利用剩余的优化空间。我们在MySQL和PostgreSQL上跨多种基准工作负载评估了PLRTune。与最先进的方法相比,PLRTune在所有测试的工作负载上取得了最佳最终结果,平均比相应最佳替代方案提高9.50%。此外,PLRTune平均达到最强基线最佳性能水平的速度快9.03倍,展示了其在不牺牲最终调优质量的情况下的实际运行效率。

英文摘要

Configuration tuning is critical to database performance, yet automatic database tuning remains challenging due to high-dimensional knob spaces, substantial online tuning cost, unreliable textual hints derived from Large Language Models (LLMs) or community documents, and the difficulty of exploiting the remaining optimization room after initialization. Hence, we propose PLRTune, a staged database tuning system that leverages workload-specific domain knowledge to identify a reduced search space and further optimize within this promising region. First, we develop an importance pre-sampling and reranking strategy to identify the dominant knob subset in a workload-specific manner and derive a compact state representation. Second, we design an execution-guided hint refinement technique to improve the initialization quality of documentation-guided tuning. Finally, we propose a post-tuning refinement stage that leverages Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3) to explore the dominant knob subset and further exploit the remaining optimization room. We evaluate PLRTune on MySQL and PostgreSQL across diverse benchmark workloads. Compared with state-of-the-art approaches, PLRTune achieves the best final result on all tested workloads, improving over the corresponding best-performing alternative by 9.50% on average. Moreover, PLRTune reaches the strongest baseline's best performance level 9.03 times faster on average across workloads, demonstrating its practical runtime efficiency without sacrificing final tuning quality.

2606.14311 2026-06-15 cond-mat.soft 新提交

Thinning-by-spinning: shear rheology of dense chiral fluids

旋转致稀:致密手性流体的剪切流变学

Lucio Mauro Carenza, Giuseppe Gonnella, Demian Levis, Giuseppe Negro

AI总结 通过粒子模拟研究致密手性流体在外加剪切下的线性和非线性流变,发现手性作为内在波动和剪切源,导致旋转致稀效应,并出现手性不对称性。

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AI中文摘要

我们研究了由自旋粒子组成的致密手性流体在外加剪切下的线性和非线性流变学。使用具有横向相互作用的二维Lennard-Jones模型的基于粒子的模拟,我们表明手性作为波动和剪切的内在来源。在固体状态下,旋转使系统流化,削弱了六角序。在液体状态下,粘度通过Green-Kubo关系定量描述,其中温度由手性依赖的有效温度替代。在线性响应之外,当用外加剪切与旋转速率之比表示时,流动曲线塌缩,揭示了旋转致稀机制。在大驱动力下,这种对应关系被打破,出现明显的手性不对称性:当横向相互作用与外加剪切相反时,应力通过形成弦状流动通道而松弛。我们的结果将手性确定为流化的通用机制,并为理解致密手性悬浮液的流变学提供了统一框架。

英文摘要

We investigate the linear and nonlinear rheology of dense chiral fluids composed of self-spinning particles under external shear. Using particle-based simulations of a two-dimensional Lennard-Jones model with transverse interactions, we show that chirality acts as an intrinsic source of fluctuations and shear. In the solid regime, spinning fluidizes the system, weakening hexatic order. In the liquid regime, the viscosity is quantitatively described by a Green-Kubo relation upon replacing the temperature by a chirality-dependent effective temperature. Beyond linear response, flow curves collapse when expressed in terms of the ratio between imposed shear and spinning rates, revealing a thinning-by-spinning mechanism. At large forcing, this correspondence breaks down and a pronounced handedness asymmetry emerges: when transverse interactions oppose the imposed shear, stresses relax through the formation of string-like flow channels. Our results identify chirality as a generic mechanism for fluidization and provide a unified framework for understanding the rheology of dense chiral suspensions.

2606.14310 2026-06-15 math.NT 新提交

Residue Restrictions for a Two-Color Partition Series

双色分拆级数的剩余限制

Aman Singh

AI总结 研究由Andrews和Bachraoui关于最小部分为奇数的分拆工作导出的双色分拆级数$P(q)=(q^4;q^4)_\infty S(q)$的系数剩余限制,通过Bailey变换公式的指数结构得到系数支撑的初等限制,证明模8剩余类4不出现,并进一步细化模16的消失类。

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10 pages
AI中文摘要

我们研究由Andrews和Bachraoui关于最小部分为奇数的分拆工作导出的双色分拆级数$P(q)=(q^4;q^4)_\infty S(q)$的剩余限制。受相关生成函数的Bailey变换公式中显式指数结构的启发,我们得到了系数支撑的初等限制。特别地,我们证明了剩余类$4\pmod8$不出现,并进一步证明了模$16$的细化,从而得到了该级数系数的几个消失类。我们的论证完全是剩余理论的,避免了模完备化的使用。

英文摘要

We study residue restrictions for a two-color partition series $P(q)=(q^4;q^4)_\infty S(q)$ arising from work of Andrews and Bachraoui on partitions with odd smallest part. Motivated by the explicit exponent structure in the Bailey-transform formulas for the associated generating function, we obtain elementary restrictions on the support of the coefficients. In particular, we show that the residue class $4\pmod8$ does not occur, and we prove a further refinement modulo $16$, yielding several vanishing classes for the coefficients of the series. Our argument is completely residue-theoretic and avoids the use of modular completions.

2606.14308 2026-06-15 math.AP 新提交

Non-uniqueness of global-in-time admissible weak solutions to the isentropic compressible Euler equations for a dense set of initial data

等熵可压缩欧拉方程全局时间允许弱解对稠密集初始数据的非唯一性

Daniel W. Boutros, Simon Markfelder

AI总结 证明等熵欧拉方程存在稠密集的初始数据,使得局部能量不等式成立下有无穷多个全局时间弱解,采用测度值耗散解作为子解构造。

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53 pages
AI中文摘要

近年来,凸积分技术已证明对于某些初始数据(也称为“野性初始数据”),数学流体力学的许多PDE模型允许多种允许的(弱)解。本文关注等熵欧拉方程中此类野性初始数据集合的大小问题。我们证明,对于任意 $r \in [1,\infty)$,野性初始数据在 $L^r$ 中形成稠密集。与文献中现有结果不同,本文中“野性初始数据”是指那些能产生无穷多个全局时间弱解的数据,这些解在局部能量不等式成立的意义下是允许的。换句话说,具有无穷多个允许弱解(与时间区间选择无关)的初始数据集合是稠密的。构造的一个新颖之处在于我们使用测度值(耗散)解作为子解的拟设。这需要若干新想法,以确保子解所需的正则性并获得密度的下界。证明的另一个关键要素是,将(局部)能量密度和能量通量作为凸积分方案的一部分进行构造,以获得遵守局部能量不等式的解。

英文摘要

In recent years, the technique of convex integration has demonstrated that for some initial data (also referred to as 'wild initial data'), many PDE models of mathematical fluid mechanics allow for a multitude of admissible (weak) solutions. This paper is concerned with the question regarding how large the set of such wild initial data is for the isentropic Euler equations. We prove that wild initial data form a dense set in $L^r$ for any $r \in [1,\infty)$. In contrast to existing results in the literature, in this paper 'wild initial data' are data which give rise to infinitely many global-in-time weak solutions which are admissible in the sense that the local energy inequality holds. In other words, the set of initial data with infinitely many admissible weak solutions (independent of the choice of time interval) is dense. A novel part of the construction is that we use a measure-valued (dissipative) solution as the ansatz for the subsolution. This requires several new ideas, in order to ensure the required regularity of the subsolution and to obtain a lower bound for the density. Another crucial ingredient of the proof is that the (local) energy density and the energy flux are constructed as part of the convex integration scheme, in order to obtain solutions which adhere to the local energy inequality.

2606.14305 2026-06-15 hep-ph 新提交

On Compositeness of $D_{s0}^*(2317)$ and its decay to $D_sπ^0$

$D_{s0}^*(2317)$ 的复合性及其到 $D_s\pi^0$ 的衰变

Yu-Hui Zhou, Xiu-Li Gao, Bin Wu, Jun-Xi Cui, Zhi-Yong Zhou

AI总结 利用 Lee-Friedrichs 模型,将 $D_{s0}^*(2317)$ 描述为离散 $c\bar{s}(1^3P_0)$ 态与 $DK$ 连续态耦合产生的束缚态极点,发现其元素性与复合性比例约为 51.1%:48.9%,表明夸克模型态与强子分子态近乎等量混合。

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9 pages, 3 figures
AI中文摘要

我们证明 $D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$ 可以被描述为 Lee-Friedrichs 模型中离散 $c\bar{s}(1^3P_0)$ 态与 $DK$ 连续态耦合产生的束缚态极点。$D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$ 的元素性和复合性被确定为约 $Z:X\approx 51.1\\%:48.9\\%$,表明紧凑夸克模型态与强子分子成分近乎等量混合。在夸克重组框架下评估了 $D_{s0}^{*}(2317)\rightarrow D_s^{+}\pi^0$ 的衰变宽度。跃迁 $c\bar{s}(1^3P_0)\rightarrow D_s\pi^0$ 通过 OZI 允许的 $c\bar{s}(1^3P_0)-D_s\eta$ 耦合随后 $\eta-\pi^0$ 混合进行,这作为该通道中同位旋破坏的主要来源。在夸克重组模型中计算了 $DK$ 与 $D_s\pi^0$ 之间的耦合,其中同位旋破坏效应源于 $D^0K^+$ 和 $D^+K^0$ 阈值之间的质量差。该方案的参数与底层势模型的参数相同,仅调整真空产生强度以重现物理的 $D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$ 质量。这一计算可能为奇异的 $D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$ 态及其同位旋破坏衰变性质提供更多见解。

英文摘要

We demonstrate that the $D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$ can be described as a bound-state pole arising from the coupling between a discrete $c\bar{s}(1^3P_0)$ state and the $DK$ continuum state in the Lee-Friedrichs model. The elementariness and compositeness of the $D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$ are determined to be about $Z:X\approx 51.1 \%:48.9\%$, indicating a nearly equal admixture of compact quark-model state and hadronic molecular components. The decay width of $D_{s0}^{*}(2317)\rightarrow D_s^{+}\pi^0$ is evaluated within the quark rearrangement framework. The transition $c\bar{s}(1^3P_0)\rightarrow D_s\pi^0$ proceeds via the OZI-allowed $c\bar{s}(1^3P_0)-D_s\eta$ coupling followed by $\eta-\pi^0$ mixing, which serves as the primary source of isospin violation in this channel. The coupling between $DK$ and $D_s\pi^0$ is computed in a quark rearrangement model, where the isospin violation effect originates from the mass difference between the $D^0K^+$ and $D^+K^0$ thresholds. The parameters of the scheme shares the same ones with those of the underlying potential model and only the vacuum production strength is adjusted to reproduce the physical $D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$ mass. This calculation may shed more insight to the nature of exotic $D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$ state and its isospin-breaking decay properties.

2606.14304 2026-06-15 hep-ph 新提交

Light-front gluonic gravitational distributions and the chromoelectric EMT projection in near-threshold quarkonium scattering

光前胶子引力分布与近阈值夸克偶素散射中的色电EMT投影

Arkadiy I. Syamtomov

AI总结 构建光前横向引力分布,关联标量迹形状因子和由紧致夸克偶素色电散射选择的非标量胶子能量-动量张量组合,揭示不同横向局域化及近阈值过程探测色电EMT投影。

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AI中文摘要

我们在Drell-Yan框架下构建了与标量迹形状因子和由紧致夸克偶素色电散射选择的非标量胶子能量-动量张量组合相关联的光前横向引力分布,其中$t=-{\Delta}_\perp^2$,并将通用EMT形状因子形状与前向色电归一化分离。所得非标量分布由先前推导的阈值强度$R_{\rm LF}^{\rm int}=N_{\rm nt}(0)/N_\theta(0)\simeq 0.15$归一化,而其横向轮廓由$A_g(t)$、$D_g(t)$和$\bar C_g(t)$的离前向组合控制。我们表明标量和非标量响应可以具有不同的横向局域化,并且近阈值夸克偶素产生探测的是色电EMT投影,而非单个形状因子的斜率。

英文摘要

We construct light-front transverse gravitational distributions associated with the scalar trace form factor and the non-scalar gluon energy-momentum tensor (EMT) combination selected by compact-quarkonium chromoelectric scattering. The construction is performed in the Drell--Yan frame, where $t=-{\Delta}_\perp^2$, and separates universal EMT form-factor shapes from the forward chromoelectric normalization. The resulting non-scalar distribution is normalized by the previously derived threshold strength $R_{\rm LF}^{\rm int}=N_{\rm nt}(0)/N_\theta(0)\simeq 0.15$, while its transverse profile is governed by the off-forward combination of $A_g(t)$, $D_g(t)$, and $\bar C_g(t)$. We show that scalar and non-scalar responses can have different transverse localization, and that near-threshold quarkonium production probes a chromoelectric EMT projection rather than an individual form-factor slope.

2606.14303 2026-06-15 hep-ph hep-ex 新提交

Testing varying coupling constants through multi-Higgs production at the LHC

通过LHC多希格斯产生检验变耦合常数

Ulf Danielsson, Rikard Enberg, Gunnar Ingelman, Soumyadip Kundu, Tanumoy Mandal, Subhadip Mitra

AI总结 提出单标量理论(1ST),通过单一标量场动态生成希格斯自耦合和顶夸克Yukawa耦合,利用ATLAS数据设定TeV尺度下限,HL-LHC可探测至4 TeV。

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5 pages, 4 figures
AI中文摘要

我们提出单标量理论(1ST),这是一个最小框架,其中单个实单态标量场介导希格斯自耦合和顶Yukawa耦合的动态生成。与通用门户模型不同,1ST通过将产生和衰变模式锁定到单个基本尺度$\Lambda_0$来消除参数自由度,使框架具有高度预测性和独特的实验信号。我们证明,对撞机现象学由$2m_t$运动学阈值划分为双希格斯和双顶共振区域。通过重新分析当前ATLAS数据,我们在TeV尺度上设定了$\Lambda_0$的下限,并表明高亮度LHC将探测该尺度高达$4$ TeV,为电弱扇区的动态起源提供决定性检验。

英文摘要

We propose the One Scalar Theory (1ST), a minimalist framework where a single real singlet scalar field mediates the dynamical generation of the Higgs self-coupling and the top Yukawa coupling. Unlike generic portal models, the 1ST removes parametric freedom by locking production and decay modes to a single fundamental scale $\Lambda_0$, rendering the framework highly predictive with unique experimental signals. We demonstrate that the collider phenomenology is partitioned by the $2m_t$ kinematic threshold into di-Higgs and di-top resonance regimes. By recasting current ATLAS data, we set lower bounds on $\Lambda_0$ at the TeV scale and show that the High-Luminosity LHC will probe this scale up to $4$ TeV, providing a definitive test for the dynamical origin of the electroweak sector.

2606.14301 2026-06-15 math.NA 新提交

Taming Slivers: A Robust TFEM Framework for Reliable Computations on Degenerate Tetrahedral Meshes

驯服薄元:一种用于退化四面体网格可靠计算的鲁棒TFEM框架

Antoine Quiriny, Jonathan Lambrechts, Nicolas Moës, Václav Kučera, Jean-François Remacle

AI总结 针对退化四面体网格中薄元导致的锁定和精度损失问题,提出基于调和有限元法(TFEM)的求解器端处理方法,通过引入雅可比行列式下界限制奇异贡献,在多个物理问题中恢复准确解。

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AI中文摘要

薄元是三维四面体网格生成的内在难题,完全消除它们成本高昂且有时不切实际。尽管孤立的退化单元不一定阻碍有限元收敛,但连接成簇或成片的薄元可能对离散解施加人为约束,导致锁定和严重精度损失。本文从有限元解的角度重新审视薄元的影响,并提出一种基于调和有限元法(TFEM)的鲁棒求解器端处理方法。该方法通过引入雅可比行列式的下界来限制退化单元的奇异贡献,该下界可解释为消失的附加体积修正。所得公式防止有效单元体积低于阈值,同时保留解的相关物理模式。我们分析了退化四面体的刚度矩阵,识别了薄元带中导致锁定的机制,并在一系列代表性物理问题(包括不可压缩流、Cahn-Hilliard相场动力学、瞬态波传播和振动声学流固耦合)上评估了该方法。数值结果表明,TFEM在标准FEM出现锁定或收敛性丧失的网格上持续恢复准确且物理上有意义的解,为详尽的几何薄元去除提供了一种简单且广泛适用的替代方案。

英文摘要

Sliver elements are an intrinsic difficulty of three-dimensional tetrahedral mesh generation and remain costly, and sometimes impractical, to eliminate completely. Although isolated degenerate elements do not necessarily prevent finite element convergence, connected clusters or sheets of slivers may impose artificial constraints on the discrete solution, leading to locking and severe loss of accuracy. In this work, we revisit the effect of slivers from the viewpoint of the finite element solution and propose a robust solver-side treatment based on the Tempered Finite Element Method (TFEM). The method limits the singular contribution of degenerate elements by introducing a lower bound on the Jacobian determinant, which can be interpreted as a vanishing added-volume correction. The resulting formulation prevents the effective element volume from falling below a threshold while preserving the relevant physical modes of the solution. We analyze the stiffness matrices of degenerate tetrahedra, identify the mechanisms responsible for locking in sliver bands, and assess the method on a range of representative physical problems, including incompressible flow, Cahn--Hilliard phase-field dynamics, transient wave propagation, and vibro-acoustic fluid--structure interaction. The numerical results show that TFEM consistently recovers accurate and physically meaningful solutions on meshes for which standard FEM exhibits locking or loss of convergence, providing a simple and broadly applicable alternative to exhaustive geometric sliver removal.

2606.14300 2026-06-15 physics.plasm-ph 新提交

PIConGPU modeling of nanoplasma formation in helium nanodroplets irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses

PIConGPU 模拟飞秒强激光照射氦纳米液滴中纳米等离子体形成

Cristian Medina (1), Klaus Steiniger (2), Brian Edward Marre (3), Marcel Mudrich (4), Asbjørn Ø. Lægdsmand (4), SivaRama Krishnan (5), Keshav Sishodia (6), Martin Albrecht (6), Eva Klimešová (6), Maria Krikunova (6 and 7), Jakob Andreasson (6), Weiyu Zhang (1), Deepthy Mootheril (1), Nikolas Rapp (1), Serge A. Krasnokutski (8), Robert Moshammer (1), Thomas Pfeifer (1). ((1) Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany, (2) Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding (CASUS), 02826 Görlitz, Germany, (3) Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr. 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany, (4) Institute of Physics, University of Kassel, Kassel, 34132, Germany, (5) Department of Physics and Quantum Center of Excellence for Diamond and Emerging Materials, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai, 600036 India, (6) ELI Beamlines facility, The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, Za Radnicí 835, Dolní Břežany, 253 41, Czech Republic, (7) Wildau Technical University of Applied Sciences, Hochschulring 1, 15745 Wildau, Germany, (8) Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Jena, Germany)

AI总结 使用 GPU 加速的 PIConGPU 模拟含百万原子的氦纳米液滴与强飞秒激光相互作用,再现电子和离子观测特征,证明其能高效模拟纳米等离子体形成。

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AI中文摘要

氦纳米液滴为研究强场驱动纳米等离子体动力学提供了独特且多功能的平台。在本工作中,我们利用 \textsc{PIConGPU} 进行了大规模 GPU 加速的粒子-网格模拟,研究含有高达 $10^{6}$ 个原子的纯氦纳米液滴与强近红外飞秒激光脉冲的相互作用,并将结果与单次速度映射电子成像和离子测量进行比较。模拟描述了从首次电离事件到集体电子运动、纳米等离子体形成及早期膨胀的等离子体演化过程。我们表明,在具有相似团簇尺寸和激光强度的系统中,计算出的电子和离子可观测值再现了测量光谱的主要特征。我们的结果证明,\textsc{PIConGPU} 捕捉了此前主要用分子动力学或 TDDFT 方法处理的纳米等离子体形成的基本物理过程,同时保持计算效率并适用于更大的系统。这确立了 \textsc{PIConGPU} 作为连接纳米等离子体理论与实验可观测量的强大且可扩展的工具。

英文摘要

Helium nanodroplets provide a unique and versatile platform for investigating strong-field-driven nanoplasma dynamics. In this work, we present large-scale, GPU-accelerated particle-in-cell simulations using \textsc{PIConGPU} to study the interaction of pure helium nanodroplets containing up to $10^{6}$ atoms with intense near-infrared femtosecond laser pulses, and compare the results with single-shot velocity-map electron imaging and ion measurements. The simulations describe the plasma evolution from the first ionization events to collective electron motion, nanoplasma formation, and early expansion. We show that the calculated electron and ion observables reproduce the main features of the measured spectra in systems with similar cluster sizes and laser intensities. Our results demonstrate that \textsc{PIConGPU} captures the essential physics of nanoplasma formation previously addressed mainly with molecular-dynamics or TDDFT approaches, while remaining computationally efficient and applicable to much larger systems. This establishes \textsc{PIConGPU} as a powerful and scalable tool for connecting nanoplasma theory with experimentally accessible observables.

2606.14298 2026-06-15 physics.optics 新提交

Compact Photonic Fibre-based Deformation Sensor Fabricated by Two-Photon Polymerization

基于双光子聚合的紧凑型光子纤维变形传感器

Vladimir Osipov, Ayman El-Tamer, Ulf Hinze, Alexander Dulebo, David J. Webb

AI总结 利用双光子聚合技术在商用光纤插芯上制造高度和宽度约100微米的紧凑型变形传感器,使用OrmoComp和FemtoBond光聚合物实现。

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7 pages, 8 figures
AI中文摘要

我们已证明,利用商用光纤插芯(嵌入125微米直径光纤)作为基本平台,并使用商用光聚合物OrmoComp和FemtoBond作为制造材料,通过双光子聚合可以制造高度和宽度约100微米的紧凑型变形传感器。

英文摘要

We have demonstrated that compact deformation sensors with heights and widths of about 100 micrometers can be fabricated by two-photon polymerization, using commercially available optical ferrules with embedded 125 micrometers-diameter optical fibers as the basic platform and the commercial photopolymers OrmoComp and FemtoBond as the fabrication materials.

2606.14296 2026-06-15 math.CO cs.IT 新提交

Counting contiguous superregular $4 \times 4$ matrices

计数连续超正则 $4 \ imes 4$ 矩阵

Carlo Sanna

AI总结 本文提出一个简单程序(本质上是民间传说),用于推导有限域上多元多项式不等式系统解数的公式,并应用该程序证明连续超正则 $4 \ imes 4$ 矩阵的计数公式,同时给出 $3 \ imes 4$、$3 \ imes 5$ 和 $3 \ imes 6$ 矩阵的公式。

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AI中文摘要

这篇短文有两个目标。首先,解释一个简单的程序(本质上是民间传说),该程序有时可以推导出有限域上多元多项式不等式系统解数的公式。其次,应用该程序证明有限域上连续超正则 $4 \ imes 4$ 矩阵数量的公式。该公式此前由 Appuswamy、Bazzani、Connelly、Ekaireb、Congero 和 Zeger 猜想 [超正则矩阵和有限域上 MDS 码的概率,arXiv:2603.20983]。此外,同一程序还用于提供有限域上连续超正则 $3 \ imes 4$、$3 \ imes 5$ 和 $3 \ imes 6$ 矩阵数量的公式。

英文摘要

This short paper has two goals. First, explaining a simple procedure (which is essentially folklore) that, sometimes, makes it possible to obtain a formula for the number of solutions to a system of multivariate polynomial inequalities over a finite field. Second, applying that procedure to prove a formula for the number of contiguous superregular $4 \times 4$ matrices over a finite field. The formula was previously conjectured by Appuswamy, Bazzani, Connelly, Ekaireb, Congero, and Zeger [Probability of super-regular matrices and MDS codes over finite fields, arXiv:2603.20983 ]. In addition, the same procedure is used to provide formulas for the number of contiguous superregular $3 \times 4$, $3 \times 5$, and $3 \times 6$ matrices over a finite field.