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2606.11237 2026-06-11 q-fin.PR math.PR 新提交

A Hybrid LSMC-PDE Method for Bermudan Option Pricing under the Gatheral Double Mean-Reverting Model

Gatheral双均值回复模型下百慕大期权定价的混合LSMC-PDE方法

Mara Kalicanin Dimitrov, Ying Ni

AI总结 针对Gatheral双均值回复随机波动率模型,提出混合最小二乘蒙特卡洛-偏微分方程方法,通过条件模拟和傅里叶变换降维,实现百慕大期权高效定价。

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AI中文摘要

我们研究了Gatheral双均值回复(GDMR)随机波动率模型下的百慕大期权定价。该模型包含一个方差过程以及一个随机长期均值方差过程,并在扩散系数中允许常弹性方差(CEV)型指数。该模型具有吸引力,因为它为波动率动态提供了灵活的规范。然而,文献中关于GDMR模型下早期行权衍生品定价的研究仍基本空白。为应对这一挑战,我们将混合最小二乘蒙特卡洛-偏微分方程(LSMC-PDE)框架应用于GDMR模型,并提供了详细的模型特定实现。在模拟方差路径的条件下,定价问题简化为资产价格的一维问题,通过基于傅里叶的方法求解,而对方差变量的剩余依赖通过最小二乘回归近似。我们的数值实验表明,混合LSMC-PDE方法能产生准确的定价估计,并且通常比普通LSMC具有更低的定价误差,特别是在低和中等模拟路径数下,显示了在早期行权期权定价中利用模型结构的好处。

英文摘要

We study Bermudan option pricing under the Gatheral Double Mean-Reverting (GDMR) stochastic volatility model. The model features a variance process together with a stochastic long-run mean variance process and allows Constant Elasticity of Variance (CEV)-type exponents in the diffusion coefficients. This model is attractive since it provides a flexible specification for volatility dynamics. However, the pricing of early-exercise derivatives under the GDMR model remains largely unexplored in the literature. To address this challenge, we adapt a Hybrid Least-Squares Monte Carlo-Partial Differential Equation (LSMC-PDE) framework to the GDMR model and provide a detailed model-specific implementation. Conditioning on simulated variance paths, the pricing problem reduces to a one-dimensional problem in the asset price, which is solved by a Fourier-based approach, while the remaining dependence on the variance variables is approximated by least-squares regression. Our numerical experiments demonstrate that the Hybrid LSMC-PDE approach yields accurate pricing estimates and often lower pricing errors than plain LSMC, particularly for low and moderate numbers of simulation paths, showing the benefit of using the model structure in early-exercise option pricing.

2605.18343 2026-06-11 q-fin.CP q-fin.PR 版本更新

Explicit Rational Formulae for Bachelier (Normal) Implied Volatility

Bachelier(正态)隐含波动率的显式有理公式

Fabien Le Floc'h

AI总结 提出两个无需迭代的显式有理公式,通过期权价格、远期、行权价和到期时间直接计算Bachelier隐含波动率,精度接近机器精度。

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AI中文摘要

我们提出了两个用于Bachelier(或正态)隐含波动率的显式有理公式。这些公式以期权价格、远期、行权价和到期时间为输入,无需迭代即可返回隐含正态波动率。它们遵循LFK-4的分支结构,但在近价区域使用了更简单的变量,即远期-行权价绝对差除以尾部时间价值,避免了该区域的对数和小参数泰勒分支。LFK-2026是面向精度的公式,在远尾区域直接近似倒数绝对标准化货币度。LFK-2026C保持相同的平移虚值有理尾近似,但将近价分支拆分为一个非常小的低u有理分支和一个中程有理分支。在双精度测试中,两者均保持接近机器精度,而LFK-2026C在当前基准混合上是更快的标量实现。

英文摘要

We present two explicit rational formulae for Bachelier, or normal, implied volatility. The formulae take the option price, forward, strike, and expiry as inputs and return the implied normal volatility without iteration. They follow the branch structure of LFK-4, but use the simpler near-the-money variable given by the absolute forward-strike difference divided by the tail time value, avoiding a logarithm and a small-argument Taylor branch in that region. LFK-2026 is the accuracy-oriented formula and approximates reciprocal absolute standardized moneyness directly in the far tail. LFK-2026C keeps the same shifted out-of-the-money rational tail approximation, but splits the near-the-money branch two low degree rationals. In double precision tests both remain close to machine accuracy, while LFK-2026C is the faster scalar implementation on the current benchmark mix.