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2606.20091 2026-06-19 math.GM 新提交

Certified Arbitrary-Precision Evaluation of a Family of Generalized Multiple Zeta Functions

一类广义多重zeta函数的认证任意精度评估

Jayanta Phadikar

AI总结 提出一种认证任意精度框架,结合有限前缀递归与两种互补解析尾部机制(递归欧拉-麦克劳林展开和直接绝对尾部主导),实现多字母、弱星、复系数等广义多重zeta函数的严格误差界计算。

Comments 16 pages, no figures

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AI中文摘要

我们描述了一个用于评估一类广义多重zeta函数的认证任意精度框架。该族包括严格和弱星链和、普通和彩色多重zeta值、仿射基和多项式基变体,以及包含多个具有复系数的仿射或多项式字母的复合层级。数值策略将有限前缀递归与两种互补的解析尾部机制相结合:单变量尾部的递归欧拉-麦克劳林展开和直接绝对尾部主导。当相关后缀展开是正则时,欧拉-麦克劳林分支速度快,而直接尾部分支为多字母、弱星、复系数和分支敏感输入提供稳健的认证。仅当报告的半径来自被省略的无穷尾部的已证明解析界时,计算才被称为认证。因此,具有可求和绝对主导的严格圆盘彩色和与边界彩色情况属于认证范围;条件收敛的彩色情况(其收敛仅依赖于非一单位模振荡)被单独保留,并作为明确非认证的诊断输出报告,除非有独立的解析余项界可用。

英文摘要

We describe a certified arbitrary-precision framework for evaluating a family of generalized multiple zeta functions. The family includes strict and weak-star chain sums, ordinary and colored multiple zeta values, affine-base and polynomial-base variants, and composite levels containing several affine or polynomial letters with complex coefficients. The numerical strategy combines finite-prefix recurrences with two complementary analytic-tail mechanisms: recursive Euler-Maclaurin expansion of one-variable tails and direct absolute tail majorants. The Euler-Maclaurin branch is fast when the relevant suffix expansions are regular, while the direct-tail branch gives robust certificates for multi-letter, weak-star, complex-coefficient, and branch-sensitive inputs. A computation is called certified only when its reported radius is obtained from a proved analytic bound for the omitted infinite tail. Strict-disk colored sums and boundary-color cases with summable absolute majorants are therefore within the certified scope; conditionally convergent colored cases whose convergence relies only on non-one unit-modulus oscillation are kept separate and reported as explicitly non-certified diagnostic outputs unless an independent analytic remainder bound is available.

2606.19392 2026-06-19 math.GM 新提交

Fuzzy OWL 2 Reasoning: A Re-Engineered Python Framework

模糊OWL 2推理:一个重新设计的Python框架

Fernando Bobillo, Giuseppe Filippone, Gianmarco La Rosa, Umberto Straccia, Marco Elio Tabacchi

AI总结 针对经典本体语言无法处理模糊知识的问题,重新设计并实现了Python版模糊DL推理器fuzzyDL和模糊OWL 2框架,修正语义不一致、架构僵化等问题,支持更多MILP求解器,提升性能与互操作性。

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AI中文摘要

在许多现实领域中,知识本质上是模糊或不精确的——这是基于清晰描述逻辑(DLs)的经典本体语言无法捕捉的特征。这一缺陷对语义网和可解释人工智能(XAI)中的应用构成了特别挑战,这些应用需要基于分级信息的鲁棒推理。模糊本体通过将模糊逻辑融入DLs来弥补这一不足,从而能够表达部分真值,并支持对现实世界知识进行更细致的建模。我们提出了fuzzy-dl-owl2,这是对fuzzyDL推理器和模糊OWL 2框架在Python中的完整重新实现。前者是一个表达力强的模糊DL推理器,而后者允许在OWL 2中定义模糊本体。我们的贡献解决了原始软件的若干缺陷,包括语义不一致、僵化的架构设计以及有限的求解器集成。重新实现采用了模块化的类层次结构,便于扩展,支持更广泛的混合整数线性规划(MILP)求解器(包括开源替代方案),并纠正了因本体元素重叠导致的IRI歧义。此外,还开发了一个专用的Python库(pyowl2),以符合标准的方式处理OWL 2注释,提高了与现有语义网工具的互操作性,并解决了IRI歧义。最终框架提供了一个可移植、可扩展且理论扎实的平台,用于模糊本体的推理,适用于模糊感知系统中的研究和部署。性能测试表明,与原始Java实现相比,执行时间有所改善。源代码和完整文档已公开,以促进社区采用和进一步开发。

英文摘要

In many real-world domains, knowledge is inherently vague or imprecise - features that classical ontology languages, based on crisp Description Logics (DLs), are unable to capture. This shortcoming poses particular challenges for applications in the Semantic Web and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), where robust reasoning over graded information is essential. Fuzzy ontologies address this limitation by enriching DLs with fuzzy logic, enabling the expression of partial truth and supporting more nuanced modelling of real-world knowledge. We present fuzzy-dl-owl2, a complete re-engineering in Python of the fuzzyDL reasoner and the Fuzzy OWL 2 framework. The former is an expressive fuzzy DL reasoner, while the latter allows for defining fuzzy ontologies within OWL 2. Our contribution addresses several shortcomings of the original software, including semantic inconsistencies, rigid architectural design, and limited solver integration. The re-implementation features a modular class hierarchy tailored for extensibility, supports a broader range of Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) solvers (including open-source alternatives), and corrects IRI ambiguities arising from overlapping ontological elements. Furthermore, a dedicated Python library (pyowl2) has also been developed to handle OWL 2 annotations in a standards-compliant manner, improving interoperability with existing Semantic Web tooling and resolving IRI ambiguities. The resulting framework offers a portable, extensible, and theoretically grounded platform for reasoning with fuzzy ontologies, suitable for both research and deployment in vague-aware systems. Performance tests have also been conducted that show improved execution times w.r.t. the original Java implementation. The source code and full documentation are publicly available to facilitate community adoption and further development.

2606.19385 2026-06-19 math.GM 新提交

On the family of measurable sets having the upper positive density

关于具有上正密度的可测集族

Jacek Hejduk, Renata Wiertelak, Władysław Wilczyński

AI总结 本文研究一类可测集族,其中每个点处的上密度为正,并证明该族构成强广义拓扑,与经典密度拓扑性质对比。

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AI中文摘要

密度拓扑的本质在于勒贝格可测集族,其中集合的每个点都是该集合的密度点。本文的动机是研究这样的可测集族:对于属于该族集合内的每一点,该集合的上密度为正。我们得到了一种强广义拓扑,并通过与经典密度拓扑的性质对比,展示了其基本性质。

英文摘要

The essence of the density topology lies in the family of Lebesgue measurable sets where each point of a set is a density point of that set. The motivation of this work is to investigate the family of measurable sets for which, at every point within a set belonging to this family, the upper density of that set is positive. We obtain a strong generalized topology, and its essential properties are demonstrated in comparison with those of the classical density topology.