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2606.12377 2026-06-11 math.CV 新提交

Cohomology of CR structures on compact Lie groups

紧李群上CR结构的上同调

Howard Jacobowitz, Max Reinhold Jahnke, Vinícius Novelli, Konstantin Wehler

AI总结 本文证明在除法条件下,紧李群上左不变CR结构的切Cauchy-Riemann上同调可在合适的最大环面上计算,从而得出该上同调有限维,并给出必要性条件。

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AI中文摘要

我们证明,在除法条件下,具有左不变CR结构的紧李群的切Cauchy--Riemann上同调可以在一个合适的最大环面上计算。因此,我们得出结论,切Cauchy--Riemann上同调是有限维的。我们还证明,对于一类CR结构,这个除法条件是总上同调有限维的必要条件。证明结合了紧李群上的傅里叶分析、最高权表示和李代数上同调。这不仅推广了Pittie的类似结果以及Jacobowitz和Jahnke得到的Levi-flat CR结构的推广,而且为它们提供了全新的证明。

英文摘要

We show that, under a division condition, the tangential Cauchy--Riemann cohomology of a compact Lie group with a left-invariant CR structure can be computed on a suitable maximal torus. As a consequence, we conclude that the tangential Cauchy--Riemann cohomology is finite-dimensional. We also show that, for a class of CR structures, this division condition is necessary for the total cohomology to be finite-dimensional. The proof combines Fourier analysis on compact Lie groups, highest-weight representations and Lie algebra cohomology. This not only generalizes but provides completely new proofs for the analogous result due to Pittie and for its extensions to Levi-flat CR structures, obtained by Jacobowitz and Jahnke.

2606.12315 2026-06-11 math.CV math.AG math.SG 新提交

Poisson three-folds constructed from co-Higgs bundles on Hopf surfaces

从Hopf曲面上的co-Higgs丛构造的泊松三维簇

Eric Boulter

AI总结 本文通过描述辛叶,研究从Hopf曲面上秩2 co-Higgs丛构造的泊松三维簇。

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37 pages
AI中文摘要

本文扩展了之前的工作,该工作基于底层向量丛的数据对Hopf曲面上的秩2 co-Higgs丛进行了分类。本文的目的是通过描述其辛叶,研究从这些co-Higgs丛构造的泊松三维簇。

英文摘要

This paper extends a previous work in which the rank-2 co-Higgs bundles on a Hopf surface are classified based on the data of the underlying vector bundle. The aim of the paper is to study the Poisson 3-folds that can be constructed from these co-Higgs bundles by describing their symplectic leaves.

2606.12102 2026-06-11 math.FA math.CV 新提交

Holomorphic Interpolation of Multivariate Completely Monotone Functions

多元完全单调函数的全纯插值

Mainak Bhowmik, Agniva Chatterjee, Mihai Putinar

AI总结 通过将完全单调函数表示为正测度的Laplace或Stieltjes-Fantappiè变换,利用非交换Radon变换框架结合矩阵束实现与Weyl运算微积,实现有限点插值,得到方向完全单调的整函数或有理函数。

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61 pages
AI中文摘要

多实变量完全单调函数作为正测度的Laplace或Stieltjes-Fantappiè变换的积分表示,开辟了一条通过更简单函数进行有限点插值的Hilbert空间路径。我们在非交换Radon变换框架内,将完全单调函数采样相关的半正定Hankel核的矩阵束实现与Weyl运算微积和Fantappiè解析微积相结合。插值分别由有限确定的整函数或有理函数实现,这些函数是方向完全单调的。在我们的松弛方案中,原始正测度由一系列特定的Wigner分布逼近,这些分布也可视为解析泛函。在整个插值过程中,对全纯延拓到基础管状域的模或实部施加严格界限。

英文摘要

The integral representation of completely monotone functions of several real variables as Laplace or Stieltjes-Fantappié transforms of positive measures opens a Hilbert space path toward their finite-point interpolation by simpler functions. We combine, within a non-commutative Radon transform framework, the matrix pencil realization of the positive semi-definite Hankel kernel associated with the sampling of a completely monotone function with Weyl's operational calculus and Fantappiè's analytic calculus. The interpolation is achieved by finitely determined entire or rational functions, respectively, which are directionally completely monotone. In our relaxation scheme, the original positive measure is approximated by a sequence of specific Wigner distributions, which can also be regarded as analytic functionals. Throughout the interpolation process, tight bounds are enforced on the modulus or the real part of the holomorphic extension to the underlying tube domain.

2606.11697 2026-06-11 math.DG math.CV 新提交

On Finite and Infinite Decompositions of Zero Mean Curvature Graphs

零平均曲率图的有穷与无穷分解

Priyank Vasu, Sam K Mathew, Rahul Kumar Singh, Rukmini Dey

AI总结 本文研究三维空间中不同度量下零平均曲率图的有穷与无穷分解公式,通过Weierstrass分解和幂级数技术获得多种曲面分解,并推广到更大曲面族。

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AI中文摘要

本文研究了不同度量下的三维空间(包括欧几里得空间、Lorentz--Minkowski空间和各向同性三维空间)中零平均曲率(ZMC)图的有穷与无穷分解公式。我们首先推导出新的Euler--Ramanujan型恒等式,这些恒等式给出了Scherk第一极小曲面共轭曲面关于膨胀悬链面的分解。然后,我们利用Weierstrass分解和幂级数技术,获得了各向同性三维空间中一大类ZMC图到螺旋面、旋转对数面和Enneper曲面的无穷分解。我们进一步将这些分解结果推广到这些空间中更大的ZMC曲面族,考虑了由López--Ross变换、Bonnet旋转以及一个单参数度量变形族产生的曲面。我们还研究了有穷分解,建立了欧几里得和各向同性设定下Scherk塔分解的有穷类似物。此外,我们证明了一个刻画各向同性极小曲面有穷分解的定理。最后,我们讨论了所得分解理论在层状结构中的应用。

英文摘要

In this paper, we investigate finite and infinite decomposition formulas for zero mean curvature (ZMC) graphs in three-dimensional spaces with different metrics, including Euclidean space, Lorentz--Minkowski space, and isotropic 3-space. We first derive new Euler--Ramanujan-type identities yielding decompositions for the conjugate of Scherk's first minimal surface in terms of dilated catenoids. We then employ Weierstrass factorisation and power series techniques to obtain infinite decompositions for a broad class of ZMC graphs in isotropic 3-space into helicoids, logarithmoids of revolution, and Enneper surfaces. We further extend these decomposition results to larger families of ZMC surfaces across these spaces by considering surfaces arising from the López--Ross transformation, Bonnet rotation, and a one-parameter family of metric deformations. We also investigate finite decompositions, establishing finite analogues of Scherk tower decompositions in both Euclidean and isotropic settings. In addition, we prove a theorem characterising finite decompositions of isotropic minimal surfaces. Finally, we discuss applications of the resulting decomposition theory to lamellar structures.

2606.11621 2026-06-11 math.CA math.CV 新提交

The general Brannan coefficient conjecture II: Meijer-function approximations

一般Brannan系数猜想II:Meijer函数逼近

T. M. Dunster

AI总结 本文通过Meijer G函数逼近和修正Watson逼近,结合复合Laplace积分表示,证明了Brannan关于系数A_n(α,β,ω)模的猜想对所有奇数n≥5成立,从而完成猜想的证明。

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AI中文摘要

考虑Maclaurin展开$(1+\omega z)^{\alpha}(1-z)^{-\beta}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} A_n(\alpha,\beta,\omega)z^n$中的系数$A_n(\alpha,\beta,\omega)$,其中$|\omega|=1$且$\alpha,\beta\in(0,1]$。D. A. Brannan在1973年的一篇论文中猜想,对于每个正奇数$n$,有$|A_n(\alpha,\beta,\omega)|\le A_n(\alpha,\beta,1)$。作者最近在$\omega=-1$的一个小邻域之外证明了该猜想。本文通过结合复合Laplace积分表示与两种局部逼近来处理剩余范围:对于有界的$n|\arg(-\omega)|$,使用Meijer $G$函数逼近;对于互补范围,使用修正的Watson逼近。所得下界将问题简化为对紧参数集上显式函数的数值正性检验。这些计算验证了不等式对所有$\alpha,\beta\in(0,1]$和所有奇数$n\ge5$成立,因此,结合Brannan对$n=3$的结果,完成了其猜想的证明。

英文摘要

The coefficients $A_n(\alpha,\beta,\omega)$ in the Maclaurin expansion $(1+\omega z)^{\alpha}(1-z)^{-\beta}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} A_n(\alpha,\beta,\omega)z^n$ are considered for $|\omega|=1$ and $\alpha,\beta\in(0,1]$. D. A. Brannan conjectured in a 1973 paper that $|A_n(\alpha,\beta,\omega)|\le A_n(\alpha,\beta,1)$ for every positive odd integer $n$. The present author recently established the conjecture outside a small neighbourhood of $\omega=-1$. The remaining range is treated here by combining compound Laplace integral representations with two types of local approximation: a Meijer $G$ function approximation for $n|\arg(-\omega)|$ bounded, and a modified Watson approximation for the complementary range. The resulting lower bounds reduce the problem to numerical positivity checks for explicit functions on compact parameter sets. These computations verify the inequality for all $\alpha,\beta\in(0,1]$ and all odd integers $n\ge5$, and hence, together with Brannan's result for $n=3$, complete the proof of his conjecture.

2606.11325 2026-06-11 math.CV 新提交

Logarithmic Inverse Coefficients and Moduli Differences of Janowski Class

Janowski类的对数逆系数与模差

Chayani Dhara, Nirupam Ghosh

AI总结 本文研究Janowski凸类C(A,B)中前三个对数逆系数的精确界,推导了|γ2|-|γ1|和|Γ2|-|Γ1|的精确上下界,并得到了与对数逆系数相关的第二Hankel行列式的精确估计。

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Preliminary version
AI中文摘要

本文研究了Janowski凸类$\mathcal{C}(A, B)$中前三个对数逆系数的精确界。我们还推导了类$\mathcal{C}(A, B)$中函数的$\bigl|\\,\gamma_2 \\,\bigr|-\bigl|\\,\gamma_1\\,\bigr|$和$\bigl|\\,\Gamma_2 \\,\bigr|-\bigl|\\,\Gamma_1\\,\bigr|$的精确上下界。此外,得到了类$\mathcal{C}(A, B)$中函数与对数逆系数相关的第二Hankel行列式的精确估计。

英文摘要

In this paper, we study the sharp bounds of the first three logarithmic inverse coefficients for Janowski convex class $\mathcal{C}(A, B)$. We also derive sharp upper and lower bounds of $\bigl|\,\gamma_2 \,\bigr|-\bigl|\,\gamma_1\,\bigr|$ and $\bigl|\,\Gamma_2 \,\bigr|-\bigl|\,\Gamma_1\,\bigr|$ for functions in the class $\mathcal{C}(A, B)$. Furthermore, a sharp estimate for the second Hankel determinant associated with the logarithmic inverse coefficients for functions in $\mathcal{C}(A, B)$ is obtained.

2606.08651 2026-06-11 math.CV 版本更新

The Four-Point Picard Theorem for Quaternionic Slice Regular Functions

四元数切片正则函数的四点Picard定理

Guangbin Ren, Xin Zhao

AI总结 证明非常数整切片正则函数可省略四个值当且仅当它们仿射相关,排除Bisi-Winkelmann Picard定理中仿射无关的边界情况,利用平方判别式恒等式和Noguchi-Winkelmann-Yamanoi第二基本定理。

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AI中文摘要

设 $a_0,a_1,a_2,a_3\in\mathbb H$。我们证明,$\mathbb H$ 上的非常数整切片正则函数可以省略这四个值当且仅当它们仿射相关。因此,仿射无关的情况——Bisi--Winkelmann Picard 定理留下的四点边界情况——不可能发生。证明将省略转化为四个与茎函数相关的无零点整函数 $Q_j$。对于仿射无关的目标点,垂直于其仿射跨度的坐标由平方判别式恒等式 $T^2=\Delta_A(Q_0,Q_1,Q_2,Q_3)$ 控制。有限阶 $Q$-数据被一个初等单变量论证排除。一般情况下,对数 Bloch--Ochiai 将无零点 $Q$-曲线置于一个平移代数环面中,其中判别式成为洛朗多项式。洛朗平方情形归约到有限阶;在剩余情形中,平方恒等式迫使沿无平方分支除子的偶分歧,这与 Noguchi--Winkelmann--Yamanoi 的截断一级第二基本定理矛盾。

英文摘要

An entire slice regular function $f:\mathbb H\to\mathbb H$ can omit four prescribed quaternionic values only in the affine-dependent case. More precisely, four affinely independent omitted values force $f$ to be constant, while the converse follows from the plane-omission theorem of Bisi--Winkelmann. The proof passes to the real-symmetric stem function. For each omitted value a quadratic zero-divisor criterion gives a zero-free entire function $Q_j$, and the component normal to the affine span is governed by a square-discriminant identity. Finite-order data are excluded by Hadamard factorization and a rigidity argument on the real axis. In the general case, logarithmic Bloch--Ochiai places the $Q$-curve in a translated algebraic torus. The Laurent-square case reduces to the finite-order contradiction, and the nonsquare case is excluded by an even-ramification argument together with the level-one truncated Second Main Theorem of Noguchi--Winkelmann--Yamanoi.

2606.03306 2026-06-11 math.CV 版本更新

Area Theorems and Quasiconformal Extensions of Harmonic Mappings with a Pole

带极点的调和映射的面积定理与拟共形延拓

Zhijun Chen, Limei Wang

AI总结 本文针对单位圆盘中具有单极点且允许对数奇异性的单叶调和映射,建立了广义面积定理,并给出了显式k-拟共形延拓的充分条件。

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12 pages
AI中文摘要

本文研究类 \Sigma_{H}^{k}(p),即单位圆盘 \mathbb{D} 中在 p\in[0,1) 处具有单极点、保持定向的单叶调和映射,且对 k\in[0,1) 允许到扩充复平面的 k-拟共形延拓。2024 年,Bhowmik 和 Satpati 建立了一个面积定理,并导出了属于 \Sigma_{H}^{k}(p) 且不含对数项的调和映射的 k-拟共形延拓的充分条件。受其工作启发,我们研究了存在对数奇点时的相应问题。我们的主要贡献有两方面:首先,我们证明了 \Sigma_{H}^{k}(p) 中所有映射的广义面积定理;其次,我们得到了 \mathbb{D} 中保持定向的单叶调和映射允许显式 k-拟共形延拓的一个充分条件。这些结果将前述工作推广到允许对数奇点的情形。

英文摘要

In this paper, we study the class \Sigma_{H}^{k}(p) of sense-preserving univalent harmonic mappings in the unit disk \mathbb{D} that possess a simple pole at p\in[0,1) and admit a k-quasiconformal extension to the extended complex plane for k\in[0,1). In 2024, Bhowmik and Satpati established an area theorem and derived a sufficient condition for the k-quasiconformal extension of harmonic mappings belonging to \Sigma_{H}^{k}(p) without logarithmic terms. Motivated by their work, we investigate the corresponding problem when a logarithmic singularity is present. Our main contributions are two-fold: we first prove a generalized area theorem for all mappings in \Sigma_{H}^{k}(p); we then obtain a sufficient condition for sense-preserving univalent harmonic mappings in \mathbb{D} to admit explicit k-quasiconformal extensions. These results extend the aforementioned work to the setting where logarithmic singularities are allowed.

2509.19167 2026-06-11 math.DG math.CV 版本更新

Heat kernel asymptotics and analytic torsion on non-degenerate CR manifolds

非退化CR流形上的热核渐近性与解析挠率

Chin-Yu Hsiao, Rung-Tzung Huang, Guokuan Shao

AI总结 本文解决了非退化CR流形上Kohn拉普拉斯热核的小时间渐近性问题,定义了解析挠率并研究了其对度量变化的依赖性,同时建立了$S^1$-等变情形的渐近性。

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92 pages
AI中文摘要

一般CR流形上Kohn拉普拉斯热核的小时间渐近性的存在性一直是一个开放问题。在本文中,我们解决了非退化情形下的这一问题。具体地,设$X$是维数为$2n+1$($n \ge 1$)的紧致可定向CR流形,具有常符号$(n_-, n_+)$的非退化Levi形式。假设在$X$的每一点条件$Y(q)$成立,我们建立了Kohn拉普拉斯热核的小时间渐近性。假设条件$Y(q)$不成立,我们建立了热算子与Szegő投影算子之差的内核的小时间渐近性。作为应用,我们定义了紧致可定向非退化CR流形上的解析挠率,并研究了其对度量变化的依赖性。设$L^k$是$X$上CR复线丛$L$的$k$次幂。在谱间隙条件的变体下,我们建立了取值于$L^k$的解析挠率当$k \to \infty$时的渐近性。此外,当$X$允许一个横截的CR $S^1$-作用时,我们建立了取值于$L^k$的Kohn拉普拉斯$S^1$-等变热核的小时间渐近性。作为应用,我们定义了取值于$L^k$的$S^1$-等变Quillen度量,并研究了其对度量变化的依赖性。最后,我们建立了取值于$L^k$的$S^1$-等变解析挠率当$k \to \infty$时的渐近性。

英文摘要

The existence of small-time asymptotics for the heat kernel of the Kohn Laplacian on a general CR manifold has remained an open problem. In this paper, we resolve the problem in the non-degenerate case. More precisely, let $X$ be a compact oriented CR manifold of dimension $2n+1$, $n \ge 1$, with a nondegenerate Levi form of constant signature $(n_-, n_+)$. Suppose that condition $Y(q)$ holds at each point of $X$, we establish the small-time asymptotics of the heat kernel of Kohn Laplacian. Suppose that condition $Y(q)$ fails, we establish the small-time asymptotics of the kernel of the difference of the heat operator and Szegő projector. As an application we define the analytic torsion on compact oriented nondegenerate CR manifolds and study its dependence on changes of the metrics. Let $L^k$ be the $k$-th power of a CR complex line bundle $L$ over $X$. We establish the asymptotics, as $k \to \infty$, of the analytic torsion with values in $L^k$, under a variant of spectral gap condition. Furthermore, when $X$ admits a transversal CR $S^1$-action, we establish the small-time asymptotics of the $S^1$-equivariant heat kernel of the Kohn Laplacian with values in $L^k$. As an application we define the $S^1$-equivariant Quillen metric with values in $L^k$ and study its dependence on changes of the metrics. Finally, we establish the asymptotics, as $k \to \infty$, of the $S^1$-equivariant analytic torsion with values in $L^k$.

2504.19349 2026-06-11 math.AG math.CV math.DG

On The Geometry and Topology of Cayley Condition in Poncelet Porism for Triangles

三角形Poncelet定理中Cayley条件的几何与拓扑

Yirmeyahu Kaminski

AI总结 研究三角形Poncelet定理中Cayley条件的微分几何与拓扑性质,证明Cayley集是光滑连通的9维复流形,构造模空间并计算基本群,通过j-不变量分析其纤维丛结构。

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AI中文摘要

本文研究了三角形Poncelet定理中Cayley条件的微分几何与拓扑性质,该条件定义为允许Poncelet三角形的非退化二次曲线对的轨迹。虽然由Cayley建立的该定理的代数条件是经典的,但解集的几何性质在很大程度上尚未被探索。我们证明了这个Cayley集是一个光滑、连通的9维复流形。这是通过证明它是光滑代数簇的开子集,并赋予其非退化二次曲线空间上的平凡纤维丛结构来证明的。为了进一步分析其结构,我们构造了在$\mathbb{P}GL_3(\mathbb{C})$作用下横截相交二次曲线对的模空间,并将其等同于$\mathbb{CP}^2/S_3$的开子集。我们计算了通用轨道的根本群。然后引入椭圆j-不变量作为该二次曲线空间上的全纯映射,该映射通过此模空间分解。我们分析了Cayley集的子集,其中该映射是浸没——其正则部分——对应于排除j-不变量为临界值$0$或$1728$的点。我们证明了这个正则部分是$\mathbb{C} \setminus \{0,1728\}$上的纤维丛的全空间。该结构允许通过同伦长正合序列计算根本群。最后,我们给出了二次曲线对轨道上Poncelet对应本身的主丛表述。

英文摘要

This paper investigates the differential-geometric and topological properties of the Cayley condition in Poncelet porism for triangles, defined as the locus of pairs of non-degenerate conics that admit a Poncelet triangle. While the algebraic condition for this porism, established by Cayley, is classical, the geometric nature of the set of solutions has remained largely unexplored. We demonstrate that this Cayley set is a smooth, connected, 9-dimensional complex manifold. This is proven by showing it is an open subset of a smooth algebraic variety endowed with a trivial fiber bundle structure over the space of non-degenerate conics. To further analyze its structure, we construct the moduli space of transversely intersecting conic pairs under the action of $\mathbb{P}GL_3(\mathbb{C})$ and identify it with an open subset of $\mathbb{CP}^2/S_3$. We compute the fundamental group of a generic orbit. The elliptic j-invariant is then introduced as a holomorphic map on this space of conics, which factors through this moduli space. We analyze the subset of the Cayley set where this map is a submersion - its regular part - which corresponds to excluding points whose j-invariant is one of the critical values $0$ or $1728$. We prove that this regular part is the total space of a fiber bundle over $\mathbb{C} \setminus \{0,1728\}$. This structure allows for the computation of the fundamental group via the long exact sequence of homotopy. Finally, we provide a principal bundle formulation for the Poncelet correspondence itself over orbits of conic pairs.

2310.04980 2026-06-11 math.AG math.CV math.DS

On the virtual invariants of zero entropy groups of compact Kähler manifolds

Tien-Cuong Dinh, Hsueh-Yung Lin, Keiji Oguiso, De-Qi Zhang

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Journal ref
Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly, Volume 22 (2026), Number 1, pp. 99-127 (Caucher Birkar's issue)
Comments
Final version. To appear in PAMQ
英文摘要

Let $X$ be a compact Kähler manifold. We study subgroups $G \le \mathrm{Aut}(X)$ of biholomorphic automorphisms of zero entropy when $\mathrm{Aut}^0(X)$ is compact (e.g. when $\mathrm{Aut}^0(X)$ is trivial). We show that the virtual derived length $\ell_{\mathrm{vir}}(G)$ of $G$ satisfies $\ell_{\mathrm{vir}}(G) \le \dim X -κ(X)$, where $κ(X)$ is the Kodaira dimension of $X$. Modulo the main conjecture of our previous work concerning the essential nilpotency class, we obtain the same upper bound $c_{\mathrm{vir}}(G) \le \dim X -κ(X)$ for the virtual nilpotency class $c_{\mathrm{vir}}(G)$, together with a geometric description of the $G$-action on $X$ when the equality holds.