A higher-order Eckmann-Hilton argument
高阶Eckmann-Hilton论证
Eugenia Cheng, Alexander S. Corner
AI总结 本文提出纯代数的高阶高维Eckmann-Hilton论证,证明三个适当互换的幺半结构迫使每个典范辫成为对称,并应用于n-退化半严格(n+1)-范畴。
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我们给出了一个完全代数的、高阶高维的Eckmann-Hilton论证。首先,我们给出一个显式论证,表明如果在一个范畴上有两个具有适当互换的幺半结构,我们可以推导出其中一个幺半结构上的辫结构。然后我们证明,给定第三个幺半结构,且任意一对幺半结构之间具有适当的互换,则每个典范辫必然是对称的。作为一个激励性例子,我们证明对于$n \geq 3$,任何$n$-退化半严格$(n+1)$-范畴在其单一同态范畴上有三个适当一致的幺半结构,因此该同态范畴具有对称幺半范畴的结构。
We give a higher-order higher-dimensional Eckmann-Hilton argument that is entirely algebraic. First we give an explicit argument showing that if we have two monoidal structures on a category with suitable interchange, we can derive a braiding on either of the monoidal structures. Then we show that given third monoidal structure, with suitable pairwise interchange on any pair of monoidal structures, each canonical braiding is forced to be a symmetry. As a motivating example, we show that for $n \geq 3$ any $n$-degenerate semi-strict $(n + 1)$-category has three suitably coherent monoidal structures on its single hom-category, thus the hom-category has the structure of a symmetric monoidal category.