arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
全部学科分类 2136
热门方向导航
2307.05762 2026-06-10 cs.GT math.PR

Approximating the Value of Energy-Parity Objectives in Simple Stochastic Games

近似计算简单随机游戏中能量-奇偶目标的值

Mohan Dantam, Richard Mayr

AI总结 本文研究了简单随机游戏中能量-奇偶目标的近似计算问题,提出了一种在2-NEXPTIME内求解给定配置值的算法,并给出了玩家ε最优策略所需内存模式的上界。

Comments Full version of a paper presented at MFCS 2023

详情
AI中文摘要

我们考虑具有能量-奇偶目标的简单随机游戏G,该目标结合了定量奖励与定性奇偶条件。Maximizer试图在避免能量耗尽的同时满足奇偶条件。我们提出了一种算法,可在2-NEXPTIME内近似计算给定配置的值。此外,ε最优策略对于任一玩家所需内存模式最多为O(2EXP(|G|)·log(1/ε))。

英文摘要

We consider simple stochastic games $\mathcal G$ with energy-parity objectives, a combination of quantitative rewards with a qualitative parity condition. The Maximizer tries to avoid running out of energy while simultaneously satisfying a parity condition. We present an algorithm to approximate the value of a given configuration in 2-NEXPTIME. Moreover, $\varepsilon$-optimal strategies for either player require at most $O(2EXP(|{\mathcal G}|)\cdot\log(\frac{1}{\varepsilon}))$ memory modes.

2212.03726 2026-06-10 physics.ed-ph quant-ph

Investigating students' strengths and difficulties in quantum computing

探究学生在量子计算中的优势与困难

Tunde Kushimo, Beth Thacker

AI总结 本文通过调查量子计算入门课程学生的学习情况,分析其在该领域的优势与难点,旨在改进量子计算教育并开发基于证据的教学材料。

详情
AI中文摘要

量子计算是一个激动人心的领域,融合了信息论、计算机科学、数学和量子物理,以新的方式处理信息。目前正进行着开发实用量子计算机和增加量子 workforce 的竞赛。这需要同时开发量子计算课程、课程和课程大纲,并辅以基于证据的教育材料,以支持下一代量子信息科学家的教育。我们为本科生开设了一门量子计算入门课程,并调查了这些学生在完成入门课程后的优势和困难。我们的目标是通过了解学生易于理解的主题和难以理解的主题,促进量子计算教育的改进。我们通过一系列访谈来识别学生的优势和困难。我们报告了这些访谈的结果以及我们对开发基于证据的教学材料的初步工作。

英文摘要

Quantum Computing is an exciting field that draws from information theory, computer science, mathematics, and quantum physics to process information in fundamentally new ways. There is an ongoing race to develop practical quantum computers and increase the quantum workforce. This needs to be accompanied by the development of quantum computing programs, courses, and curricula coupled with the development of evidence-based pedagogical materials to support the education of the next generation of quantum information scientists. We introduced an introductory course in quantum computing to undergraduate students and investigated the strengths and difficulties of these students in quantum computing after taking the introductory course. Our goal is to contribute to the improvement of quantum computing education while understanding the topics that the students find easy to comprehend and the topics that are difficult to comprehend. We conducted a series of interviews to identify these strengths and difficulties in the students. We report on the results of these interviews and our initial work on the development of evidence-based materials for teaching an introductory course in quantum computing.

2112.07674 2026-06-10 hep-ph astro-ph.CO physics.atom-ph

SpaceQ -- Direct Detection of Ultralight Dark Matter with Space Quantum Sensors

SpaceQ -- 利用空间量子传感器直接探测超轻暗物质

Yu-Dai Tsai, Joshua Eby, Marianna S. Safronova

AI总结 利用空间量子传感器探索超轻暗物质,特别是与太阳束缚的暗物质状态,通过原子钟等技术探测未探索的参数空间,设定强约束。

Comments 13 pages, 5 figures

Journal ref Nature Astronomy volume 7, pages 113-121 (2023)

详情
AI中文摘要

近期量子传感器的进步,包括原子钟,使暗物质候选者的搜索成为可能。太阳系中暗物质的分布对直接探测实验的范围至关重要。受NASA深空原子钟(DSAC)启发,本文展示空间量子传感器在超轻暗物质探测中的新机会,尤其针对与太阳束缚的暗物质状态。我们证明空间量子传感器可探测超轻暗物质的未探索参数空间,涵盖由自然性和希格斯混合动机的理论放松目标。如果原子钟能测量太阳系内部,可直接探测这一敏感区域并设定强约束。我们基于当前和未来的原子、分子和核钟,提出了空间探测超轻暗物质的灵敏度预测,这些探测器与电子、光子和胶子场耦合。

英文摘要

Recent advances in quantum sensors, including atomic clocks, enable searches for a broad range of dark matter candidates. The question of the dark matter distribution in the Solar system critically affects the reach of dark matter direct detection experiments. Partly motivated by the NASA Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC), we show that space quantum sensors present new opportunities for ultralight dark matter searches, especially for dark matter states bound to the Sun. We show that space quantum sensors can probe unexplored parameter space of ultralight dark matter, covering theoretical relaxion targets motivated by naturalness and Higgs mixing. If an atomic clock were able to make measurements on the interior of the solar system, it could probe this highly sensitive region directly and set very strong constraints on the existence of such a bound-state halo in our solar system. We present sensitivity projections for space-based probes of ultralight dark matter which couples to electron, photon, and gluon fields, based on current and future atomic, molecular, and nuclear clocks.

2109.03573 2026-06-10 hep-ph

NLO QCD corrections to Higgs boson production in association with gauge bosons in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 14 TeV

次领界量子色动力学修正对质子-质子碰撞中规范玻色子关联产生Higgs玻色子的影响

K. Djamaa, A. Mohamed-Meziani

AI总结 研究14TeV质子-质子碰撞中Higgs玻色子与规范玻色子关联产生过程的NLOQCD修正,分析总截面和动量分布的影响。

详情
AI中文摘要

我们提出了一些关于标准模型Higgs玻色子在sqrt(s)=14TeV质子-质子碰撞中与规范玻色子关联产生过程的预测。我们的计算使用MadGraph5_aMC@NLO事件生成器包括这些过程的NLOQCD修正。我们研究这些修正对总截面和各种动量分布的影响。

英文摘要

We suggest some predictions for Standard Model Higgs boson production in association with gauge bosons in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 14 TeV. Our calculation includes the NLO QCD corrections to these processes using MadGraph5_aMC@NLO event generator. We study the impacts of these corrections on the total cross sections and various kinematical distributions.

2001.05255 2026-06-10 hep-ph

The production of gauge bosons pairs $W^+W^-$ associated with 0, 1 and 2 jets in proton-proton collisions at LHC

在14 TeV质子-质子碰撞中产生与0、1和2个喷注关联的W^+W^-规范玻色子对

K. Djamaa, A. Mohamed-Meziani

AI总结 研究在LHC 14 TeV碰撞中产生与0、1和2个喷注关联的W^+W^-对的过程,采用QCD修正和MadGraph5@aMC工具,结合Pythia8模拟和Delphes探测器模拟,分析横动量和快速度分布。

详情
AI中文摘要

本文报告了在LHC 14 TeV质子-质子碰撞中产生与0、1和2个喷注关联的W^+W^-规范玻色子对的过程。这些过程在标准模型中通过QCD修正在leading-order (LO)和next-to-leading-order (NLO)级别进行计算,使用MadGraph5@aMC。为了更真实地描述这些过程,我们将硬散射过程与Pythia8喷注模拟和hadronization进行匹配。获得的事件通过快速探测器模拟Delphes进行处理,用于准确建模ATLAS和CMS探测器及最终状态重建。我们根据两个切片在喷注横动量p_T,j > 20 GeV和p_T,j > 100 GeV上分析总截面。我们通过展示部分子固定阶和喷注阶的横动量和快速度分布,描述了我们计算中的重要数值方面。

英文摘要

We report in this work the production of $W^+W^-$ pairs gauge bosons associated with 0, 1 and 2 jets in proton-proton collisions at LHC with an energy of 14 TeV in the center of mass. These processes are produced at leading-order (LO) and next-to-leading-order (NLO) with QCD corrections in the standard model, using MadGraph5@aMC. For a realistic description of the processes, we match the hard scattering processes with Pythia8 parton showering and hadronization. The obtained events are run through the fast detector simulation, Delphes, which serves to accurately model the ATLAS and CMS detectors and the final state reconstructions that are performed. We analyze the total cross sections according on two cuts in jet transverse momentum p T,j > 20 GeV and p T,j > 100 GeV. We describe the important numerical aspects of our calculations by presenting transverse momentum and rapidity distributions at partonic fixed order and at parton shower for both W and the $W^+W^-$ pair.

2012.04235 2026-06-10 hep-ph

NLO QCD corrections to the processes pp $\rightarrow $ ZZ with 0, 1 and 2 jets at the LHC

次领近近似QCD修正对pp→ZZ过程在LHC上0、1和2喷注的情况

K. Djamaa, A. Mohamed-Meziani

AI总结 本文研究了在LHC上0、1和2喷注的pp→ZZ过程的次领近近似QCD修正,计算了总截面并讨论了动量分布及理论不确定性。

详情
AI中文摘要

我们提出在$\sqrt{s}$ = 14 TeV下,在MadGraph5_aMC@NLO框架中实现ZZ、ZZj和ZZjj的产生。我们计算了这些过程在最前序和次最前序下的QCD修正,并给出了不同喷注横向动量切割下的总截面理论预测,包括胶子融合贡献。同时我们估算了其理论不确定性。我们讨论了在部分子水平和强子水平上应用喷注和强子化后的各种动量分布谱。为了重建类似LHC发现的事件,我们使用了ATLAS卡片和快速探测器模拟Delphes。

英文摘要

We propose an implementation of ZZ, ZZj and ZZjj productions in MadGraph5_aMC@NLO framework at $\sqrt{s}$ = 14 TeV. We calculate these processes at leading order and next-to-leading order with QCD corrections and we present a theoretical prediction of their total cross sections with different cuts in transverse momentum of jets, including gluon fusion contributions. In the same time we estimate their theoretical uncertainty. We discuss the various kinematical distributions spectrums at partonic level and hadronic level applying the showering and hadronization using Pythia8. In order to reconstruct the events similar to that found at LHC, we use the ATLAS cards and the fast detector simulation Delphes.